固流体

According to the results,the tubes behind the third lines in stream-wise direction should pay attention to anti-erosion.

为了保证设备的安全运行，减轻磨损，提高设备的抗磨性，对气固两相流体对壁面的碰撞、磨损机理的研究具有十分重

The circumstances under oil wells have been much more complex than ever . Requests on resistance of erosion destructibility of sealing interfaces that related to sealing up and cementing exercises in petroleum engineering are more and more of rigidi ty .

目前国内许多油田已进入开发后期，开采强度不断增大，井下情况更加复杂，对于石油工程中的固井和挤堵作业涉及的封固界面的抗冲蚀破坏性能要求越来越高，迫切需要解决影响界面胶结质量的各种问题，特别是流体渗流条件下的界面胶结强度的建立和保持问题。

During the calculation the results got by quintic spline kernel was the best so it was chosen as the proper kernel for the SPH simulation. By comparison of the simulation results got by SPH and finite volume method, it was proved that the buffer cells method proposed in the SPH simulation to implement the Dirichlet boundary conditions was accurate, and this is of great importance for the simulation of flows pass a pipe. At last, the SPH method was improved to simulate the liquid-solid two phase flows and the results show that this method was appropriate for the simulation of flows containing viscous fluid and macroscopic solid components. Now the two methods are both able to predict the continuum flows and rarefied flows severally, but the hybrid program still has some aspects to be improved.

首先用标准算例验证了SPH方法的理论模型和计算程序的准确性；通过比较确定选用五次样条核作为计算低雷诺数下的粘性连续流动时的核函数；采用SPH方法和有限体积法分别对同一管道流动进行了对比计算，证明了本文提出的边界缓冲区方法在实现SPH方法中的流体边界条件时的有效性，解决了SPH方法模拟管道流动时的一个关键问题；巧妙地使用SPH方法对化工分离流动中常见的固液两相流及固液耦合作用进行了模拟尝试，获得了较好的结果；在跨尺度计算方面，目前两个子程序已经能够分别模拟连续的和稀薄的二维管流问题，二者的耦合计算程序还处于调试和优化阶段，各个参数对于计算精度和计算速度的影响规律仍在探索中。

Based on the Biot s two-phase theory for fluid-saturated porous media, considering the inertia force of the solid and the liquid, and the coupling function between the solid and the liquid, and the compressibility of the liquid in allusion to the character of the nearly saturated soils. The dynamic governing differential equations are solved by Hankel transform. Then, considering the boundary condition, the dual integral equations of vertical vibration are established which are reduced to Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.

本文基于Biot两相介质动力固结理论，针对准饱和土地基的特点，考虑了流体的可压缩性，土体和流体的惯性及水土之间的耦合作用，运用Hankel变换技术求解动力控制方程，然后按混合边值条件建立起对偶积分方程，并将其化为易于数值计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程，分别研究了准饱和土半空间地基、上覆单相弹性层的准饱和土地基和准饱和粘弹性地基上刚性基础的竖向振动特性。

FEM equation of fluid-solid coupled vibration was consisted by analyzing FEM equation of incompressible viscosity fluid and elastomer.

通过对弹性体振动的有限元方程和不可压缩粘性流体的有限元方程的分析，建立了弹性体与粘性流体流固耦合的有限元方程。

The main products are import material of filter, the separate and filter for air/liquid, air/solid ,liquid/ solid, liquid/liquid in technology of integration velum.

公司主要涉及进口滤材、集成膜技术为主的气液、气固、液固、流体两相间的分离和过滤。

The results show that the turbulence intensity, fouling cleaning intensity and pressure drop increase with the increase of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. The effect of liquid-solid fluidzed-bed cleaning fouling depends on the reasonable combination of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. Through an integral consideration of water saving and energy saving and uniformity of fouling cleaning, the optimum flow velocity of flow, particle size and volume fraction are 2.0 m/s~2.5 m/s, 3 mm~4 mm and of 5%~8 vol%, respectively.

结果表明：流体的湍流强度、壁面污垢清洗强度和压力降均随流速、颗粒粒径和体积分数的增加而增加；液固流态化清洗防垢除垢效果取决于流速、液固颗粒粒径和体积分数的合理组合；综合考虑节水节能及污垢清洗的均匀性，高炉冷却壁的最佳流速为2.0~2.5 m/s，固相颗粒粒径为3~4 mm，体积分数为5%~8%。

According to the CFD models of the paper, the fields of the cone valve, multi orifice valve and wedge valve as well as the coupling of the fluid and solid were studied, which included the pressure field, velocity field and streamline charts.

根据本文建立的CFD流体动力学计算模型，研究了锥形阀、多孔阀板型节流阀、楔形阀内的流场分布，包括压力场、速度场、流线图谱以及阀体的结构应力场等，同时对流体介质与阀杆相互作用进行了复杂的流固耦合的数值模拟分析。

The distribution uniformity of external magnetic field is weakened by the cylindrical coil with some thickness ferric-core. The model of fluid flow and heat transfer of spot GTAW pool in longitude magnetic field controlling is developed for the first time, which incorporates the free surface, surface tension gradient, additional fluid drive forces owing to the external longitude magnetic, heat transfer between weld pool and medium, latent heat of solid/liquid phase and heat physical properties of materials.

综合考虑了焊接熔池表面张力温度系数的变化、熔池自由表面变形、外加纵向磁场对熔池流体的附加作用力、熔池与周围介质的换热、固/液两相区的熔化潜热、焊接材料的热物理性能等问题，将熔池自由表面变形、外加纵向磁场与熔池流场的计算过程相耦合同时进行分析，模拟了不同焊接材料、不同外加磁场以及不同焊接条件下外加纵向磁场GTAW定点焊接熔池流体流动与传热过程。

In order to explore the influence of the interactions between particles and between gas and particles on the formation of heterogeneous flow structure, a computational study was carried out by using a two-fluid model based on the particle kinetic theory.

应用双流体模型 CFD模拟的方法，从恢复系数和曳力两方面，研究了气固密相流化床中颗粒之间和气固相之间的相互作用对床内非均匀流动结构形成与变化的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐