固有地

The capacitor commutated converter, that is CCC, can overcome the inherent drawbacks of conventional converters.

电容换相换流器能够很好地克服传统HVDC换流器存在的固有缺陷。

With respect to the exponential computation complexity of the optimal multi-user detection in CDMA systems,a sub-optimal multi-user detector based on evolution strategy for exonerating crossover operation and lowing computation complexity is proposed.

1引言CDMA通信及其关键技术是目前国内外移动通信研究的热点，但是CDMA通信系统中存在着固有的多址干扰，极大地限制了多址用户数或同样用户数条件下的通信质量。

I have focused on religious matters in setting out my main point concerning enlightenment, i.e., man's emergence from self-imposed immaturity, first because our rulers have no interest in assuming the role of their subjects' guardians with respect to the arts and sciences, and secondly because that form of immaturity is both the most pernicious and disgraceful of all.

一个不以如下说法为与自己不相称的国君：他认为自己的义务就是要在宗教事务方面决不对人们加以任何规定，而是让他们有充分的自由，但他又甚至谢绝宽容这个高傲的名称；这位国君本人就是启蒙了的，并且配得上被天下后世满怀感激之忱尊之为率先使得人类，至少从政权方面而言，脱离了不成熟状态，并使每个人在任何有关良心的事务上都能自由地运用自身所固有的理性。

To ensure creative problem-solving, you need an advisor who isn't shackled by preconceived notions of your market.

要想创造性地解决问题，你的商业指导必须摆脱你所在行业的固有观念的束缚。

Fans and pumps are the mechanical properties of square torque characteristics, pump run-time,* the opening of the valve regulating the flow to meet water supply requirements, working conditions and the fan is similar to,* adjusting damper, duct or valve opening tailgate degrees to adjust the blower air volume, pumps flow methods, known as cutting regulation, regulation on cost-cutting process, the fan or pump the inherent characteristics of the same, only * small throttle clearance, baffle or valve opening, artificially increase line resistance, which increases the loss of pipeline system is not conducive to fan, pump energy-saving operation.

风机和水泵的机械特性均为平方转矩特性，水泵运行时，*阀门的开度调节流量来满足供水要求，工况与风机相似，*调节风门、风道档板或阀门的开度来调节风机风量，水泵流量的方法、称为节流调节，在节流调节过程中，风机或水泵固有特性不变、仅仅*关小风门、挡板或阀门的开度，人为地增加管路的阻力，由此增大管路系统的损失，不利于风机，水泵的节能运行。

In a certain point, the propositions of the "Critical Review" group was actually an important component of the new literature notion, they were also more reasonable and objective in many ways. So in an objective point of view, the "Critical Review" group shouldn't be simply considered to be "stubborn and fogeyish" as well as "reactive".

因此，如果摒弃固有成见，站在客观公正的立场上进行评判，应该承认学衡派在论争过程中关于新文学发展的内在理路和再造文明路径设计的表述，是现代新文学思想的重要组成部分，而且在许多方面较之新文化派更趋成熟与客观；特别是他们对于科学方法的阐释和对胡适实验主义方法论的批评，其中不乏辩证合理的积极因素，不能简单地视之为&顽固守旧&与&反动&。

It is disadvantageous to stability of lunar rover.The frequency of wheel wave is a function of velocity of wheel motor, dimension of wheel,density of grousers and wheel slide.

车轮在垂直地面上的周期波动和前进速度的波动对于月球车来说是一个周期性的激励，其频率应与月球车系统的固有频率避开，防止月球车前进时产尘较大的振动。

To the nonlinear plants, the shortage of normal inverse control method for nonlinear plants is discussed in chapter 6. ANFIS is effectively applied to nonlinear inverse dynamic control system. A project about how to design nonlinear inverse dynamic controller is also discussed here. It effectively avoid the inherent imperfects in the normal inverse control methods. These methods show a great promise.

对于非线性被控对象，本文在第六章分析了通常非线性逆控制方法的不足，并将自适应模糊神经推理系统用于非线性逆动态控制中，讨论了ANFIS非线性逆动态控制器的设计方案，有效地克服了在常规逆控制方法中所固有的缺陷，在非线性控制中很有应用前途。

At present, brazing technology are widely adopted at home and abroad . In order to verify the availability and applicability of pulse Nd:YAG laser-welding, a comparison is made between the new technology and the present technology in such aspects as the dismantled torsions, the microstructure and the micro-hardness of the weld area and the heat-affected zone, the maintenance of fabrication precision and assembling precision of the components.

本文首次采用灯泵Nd：YAG脉冲激光进行焊接试验，并和硬钎焊获得的拆卸扭矩、焊缝金相组织、显微硬度等进行了综合对比，结果表明，激光焊接能很好地保证支架和支架轴固有的机械性能、耐磨性、加工与装配精度；激光焊连接可靠，耐拆卸扭矩大，符合整体结构性能要求；焊后无需后续处理，可以作为最终工序，验证了激光焊接的有效性、适用性。

The number and distribution of intense scatterers in radar returns can be estimated.

提出了极化域线性积累滤波的思路以提高雷达接收信号的信杂比，在此基础上利用宽带波形固有的径向高分辨力对目标进行一维距离成像，估计出回波中强散射点的数量和分布，通过对不同径向分辨单元内的强散射点进行整体检测，可进一步有效地提高信杂比，改善雷达的检测性能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。