固定率

We indicate that when wavelength number is larger than 16, even 8, all of the networks show good small blocking performance. Further, we discuss different aspects that affecting blocking, including routing, wavelength number, wavelength assignment, wavelength conversion, multi-fiber and network connectivity. We find out that increasing wavelength or implementing multi-fiber can reduce blocking dramatically while in light loads (＜0.4Er), fixed alternate routing or First Fit wavelength assignment can improve the performance to some extent.

为了进一步获得更优的阻塞特性，研究比较了影响阻塞率的几个重要方面，包括路由（固定路由与固定可选路由）、波长数与波长分配算法、波长变换与多光纤、网络连接度，结果表明阻塞特性通过增加波长或采用多光纤可以得到明显的改善，在负载较轻时(＜0.4Er)，改用可选路由方式或First Fit波长分配算法也可以一定程度地改善阻塞率，但是这种改善受网络连接度和波长数的影响比较明显。

At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

Objective: To explore the value of different surgicalmethods in the treatment of the displaced femoral neck fracture of the elderly.analyse joint function, complications, reversion factors Methods: An follow up study was done on 71 cases older than 60years who were treated with internal fixation, femoral head arthrop lasty and total hip joint replacement between 2000 and 2005 to compare the difference upon operation time, blood loss, duration of hospi-talization , joint function evaluation one and two years after operation , complications and reversionrate.

目的：探讨加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在治疗老年人移位性股骨颈骨折中的临床价值。分析术后髋关节功能、并发症、二次手术或翻修率等相关因素。方法：对2000—2005年于长春中医药大学第一附属医院骨科收治的71例60岁以上移位性股骨颈骨折患者进行了随访研究，比较AO加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后下地时间、术后12个月和24个月的髋关节功能评价、并发症以及二次手术率方面的差异。

In addition, under the above-selected nitrosification condition, the immobilized cells N4 and B08 were used for the combined short-cut biodenitriflcation with the ratio of immobilized cells 1:1 and the seed volume 15%, 27h the denitrogenation efficiency reached 97.53%; the immobilized cells N4 and B08 were used to do denitrogenation application test on eutrophic lake water of our school, 12h the NH4+-N removal rate was 84.06%.

在以上所选亚硝化条件下，按1：1的比例，亚硝化细菌N_4和反硝化细菌B_(08)固定化细胞接种量为15％，广西大学硕士学位论文固定化微生物捷径生物脱氮的研究作联合捷径脱氮试验，27h脱氮率为97.53%；并作本校富营养化湖水的脱氮应用试验，处理12h，NH4十一N去除率为84.06%。

Ca-alginate immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor removed 79.4% and 85% COD from bleaching wastewater at the seventh day, compared to 76% and 81% COD removed by free fungi. Hence, it is demonstrated that the microbial immobilization is highly feasible to treat the bleaching wastewater for discoloration and COD reduction.

而以海藻酸钙固定的白腐菌Phanerochaete chrysosporium 与Trametes versicolor，对制浆废水COD在第七天有79.4%及85%的去除率，高於同时间自由生长的菌体COD去除率76%及81%，因此本研究证明固定化微生物处理制浆废水有很高的可行性。

Na-alginate was selected as an entrapping agent to immobilize ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in this experiment, designed to explore optimal entrapping condition and to compare immobilized bacteria with non-immobilized bacteria in ammonium removal efficiency.

以海藻酸钠作为氨氧化细菌的包埋固定载体，以固定化氨氧化细菌对氨氮的去除率为主要指标，研究氨氧化细菌的最佳包埋条件，并比较了未固定细胞与固定化细胞两种处理对水中氨氮去除效果的影响。

Packing with SRB for treating simulative wastewater with sulphate concentration and packing with CSB for treating simulative wastewater withsulfides by activated-charcoal, agar, synthesized sorbent--MagneticHollow porous Polystyrenemicrophere on Upper-flowing Fluidized Bed Reactor, the experiment results show: Magnetic Hollow porous Polystyrenemicrophere characterized with magnetism , large surface area , easier recovering and flowing, of which the reducing efficiency of SRB in Upper-flowing Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor can reach 96 %, the reducing efficiency rate of CSB in Aerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor can come up to 88.4 %, which was the highest among the three sorbents.

本文分别以活性炭、琼脂、及自制的磁性多孔聚苯乙烯微球固定SRB和CSB，在上流式流化床反应器中处理模拟硫酸盐废水和硫化物废水，结果表明：磁性多孔聚苯乙烯微球具磁性、比表面积大、易回收等优点，固定化SRB的SO_4~(2-)去除率高达96％，固定化CSB的硫化物去除率为88.4％。

The results show that the study on transimittivity can be done using the points along the circle arc centered at the roadway or the boring core, the transimittivity at the joints along the right angle ray can be studied using one single point behind the joint, and the studies on transimittivity can be done on any reasonable radius value of the roadway or boring core in a typical rock.

分析结果表明：单节理后各节点透射率的研究，可以通过单节理后某一以巷道或钻孔中心为中心的圆弧上各节点的透射率来展开；射线角为90°的射线上节理后各节点透射率的研究，可以通过节理后某一节点的透射率来展开；单节理的透射率的研究可以在一个固定半径值的巷道或钻孔的模型上用一种典型的岩石进行。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the clinical meaning of the treatment of tibial plateau fracture by mipo and operation method.methods 34 cases of tibial plateau fracture with schatzker typeⅰ～ⅴ were treated by mipo during march 2005 to june 2007,then followed-up all the cases.results using mipo to treat the tibial plateau fracture in reducing bleeding and operating time,all cases had no tresis vulnus infection and necrosis,no fracture disunion,no loosening and breaking of internal fixations,etc.the knees function regained well.conclusion treating tibial plateau fractures with mipo has little obstructe in environment of fracture healing through minimally invasive,has fortes of minimally invasive,firm of internal fixations,low rate of infection,high rate of fracture healing,can reduce the complications,fit principle of biologic fixation.

目的 讨论应用微创接骨板固定术在治疗胫骨平台骨折中的临床意义及手术方法。方法运用mipo技术治疗2005年3月～2007年6月34例schatzkerⅰ～ⅴ型胫骨平台骨折，并对其进行随访观察。结果运用mipo技术治疗胫骨平台骨折，手术时间短，术中出血量少，没有发生伤口感染坏死、骨折不愈合和内固定松动、断裂等并发症，术后患者膝关节功能恢复良好。结论 mipo在治疗胫骨平台骨折时以微创来提供尽可能少受干扰的骨折愈合环境，具有创伤小、固定确实、感染率低、骨折愈合率高等优点，减少了并发症的发生，符合生物学固定的原理。

Fixed buck Saver, saving money is not festival, lights shorten the life span of lights for the high costs and engineering fees: a fixed step-down energy-saving products Product, if the fixed descending 5V, power-saving rate is too low, fixed down 10V, energy-saving rate not high, if the lights on down 20V, turn on the lights when there are many lights do not stand up.

固定降压节电器，节电不节钱，灯具寿命缩短，换灯成本和工程费高：固定降压产品节能产品，如果固定降5V ，节电率太低，固定降10V ，节电率也不高，如果开灯就降20V ，开灯时就有许多灯亮不起来。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。