固定成本

The objective of the model is to minimize the total cost of distribution network with a market share threshold.

模型的目标就是在达到某一市场占有率的条件下，确定所需要建立的设施数量、位置及其库存策略，以期最小化整个网络的固定成本及运营成本，文中给出了模型的解法及数值算例分析。

If fixed costs are relatively low, so that total costs decline in line with volume.

如果固定成本相对较低，总成本会随着市场销量的下降而降低。

They typically have very high fixed costs of research and development and low marginal costs of adding additional users.

它们仅仅具有很高的用于研发的固定成本和极低的由新增服用者引发的边际成本。

Because 70% of their costs are fixed, there's little reason to cut back production.

由于固定成本占成本总额的70%，存储芯片制造商们没有理由去削减产量。

They generally have high fixed costs, but low variable costs.

他们通常都是高额的固定成本，但是低额的可变成本）。

All fixed costs become variable in costs in the long run.

从长远来看，所有的固定成本会变成易变动的在成本上。

Although the process for calculating the optimal fixed sample size is quite simple, it doesn't stop unless the last sample collected. So it has the property of the fixed overall cost.

最佳固定抽样个数法虽然计算简易，但无提早停止抽样的特性，即有固定成本性质。

The opportunity cost of his time is $5 per hour.

固定成本鱼竿10元，他的时间机会成本是5元/小时。

They pointed out that though the set costs for fax equipment in the convenience stores, such as setup cost and system maintenance fees, are high, consumers use the equipment at a very low frequency.

他们指出，便利商店传真设备的建置成本、系统维护费用等固定成本费用很高，消费者使用率却很低。

Though the fixed cost of traditional-cage-culture is higher than that of offshore-cage-culture because of its being located in bay and shallow sea, but now the ruleless culture tremendously raising its managerial risk of fish infectious disease.

其主要原因有以下三个方面：(1)我国目前阶段农村劳动力价格极低，劳动生产率的提高不足以抵消固定成本的增加，是深水网箱养鱼成本偏高的主要原因。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。