固定成本

Thirdly, you can choose to set the premium costs whether fixed or flexible depending on your needs.

第三，你可以选择是否设定固定或弹性地价成本取决于你的需要。

They have higher fixed design and tooling costs.

它们拥有更高的固定的设计和加工成本。

In the long run fixed costs become variable costs.

在短期中一些成本是固定的。

Since most of their costs are fixed

由于它们的成本大多是固定的

Three methods are widely used to separate mixed costs into their fixed and variable elements.

三种方法被广泛使用于分离混合成本成为固定的和可变的元素。

At the very least, you should be able to provide a rough figure for overheads and other fixed costs, and an assessment of the gross margin expected on sales.

在至少，你应该能提供一个粗略的数字，间接成本和其他固定费用，并对其进行评估的毛利率达到预期的销售。

This greatly leveraged growth is terrific as long as the economy continues to grow at a fast pace: sales rise, costs rise at a slower rate - margins expand - the beauty of leverage.

高杠杆产生的增长是令人恐惧的，只要经济继续快速增长：销售上升，成本上升速度缓慢（在很大程度上，他们都是固定的）-利润率扩大-美丽的杠杆作用。

This thesis analyzes choice of the loanee"s refusing to return the loan and returning the loan ahead of the appointed time and the loanees"s loss suffered from the rise of interest rate through real cases. The loaner that operates at fixed rate may not be able to get the additional income from the decline of the market interest rate just because the loanee breaks the contract by returning his loan ahead of time or refusing to return his loan.

当市场利率提高时，固定利率贷款必须按原定利率执行，而融资成本却必然上升，使收益减小，甚至可能出现利率倒挂，使银行损失惨重。

One way to solve the split-horizon problem is to use a fully meshed topology. However, this will increase the cost because more PVCs are required.

一个解决水平分割的问题是使用全网状拓扑，然而这会增加成本，因为需要更多的固定虚拟电路。

In the first part, the thesis firstly constructs the production possibility sets deduced from constant, nonincreasing, nondecreasing and nondetermined returns to scale. Based on the above point, the thesis systematically deduces the models of DEA which evaluate production efficiency for exogenously fixed inputs and the models of ADEA (Allocative Data Envelopement Analysis) which evaluate cost, revenue, profit efficiencies and allocation efficiency in production possibility sets, and then discusses the solution properties of these mathematics models.

在第一部分中，首先以生产规模收益率不变、非增、非减和不确定四种情形下的生产可能集的构成为出发点，系统地归纳出在这四种生产可能集上评价具有固定不变输入或输出生产有效性的DEA模型及其相应情形下评价生产成本、收入、利润和生产配置有效性的ADEA模型，并讨论了这些数学规划模型解的性质。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。