固定成本

The research shows that asymmetry information can cause sluggish behaviour for the same type of employees, the exogenous layoff probability can restrain labour positivity and threaten the efficient labour of the employees, and reduce the agent cost. While endogenetic layoff probability cannot impact on the function of the assembled mechanisms consisting of promotion and fixed income under asymmetry information, which can avoid the moral risk of employees to achieve the same degree of their labour under symmetry information.

研究表明：非对称信息会诱导同类员工偷懒行为，外生裁员概率抑制员工的劳动积极性，对员工的有效劳动构成一种威胁，但裁员概率降低了代理成本；外生裁员机制并不影响信息非对称下的晋升激励和固定收入组合机制持有的避免员工道德风险的功能，实现员工对称信息下的努力程度；以绩效评估为特征的内生裁员机制能够促使异类员工更加努力工作，提高产量，相应地也增加了工资支出；高能员工比低能员工更努力，提高员工裁员绩效标准和高能员工比例，有利于降低代理成本。

Fixed equipment and labor costs that are eliminated need to be calculated in addition to variable cost reduction.

是被消灭的需要被计算除变动成本减少之外的固定的设备和人工成本。

By constructing a job-schedule network that can present job-time relationship,the FJSP is transformed to a network flow problem,and a 0-1 integer programming mathematical model is developed.

针对一般形式的固定工件排序问题(即可用机器数是有限的，存在机器与工件间匹配约束，以机器分配成本最小为优化目标)，作者通过建立描述工件间时序关系的工件时序网络，将固定工件的排序问题转化为沿工件时序网络的网络流问题，并建立了0-1整数规划数学模型。

Direct against the defects of high cost,complicated computation and fixed accuracy of calculation on cabin capacity based on CAD software,a kind of cabin capacity computing method based on nodal point,which stands alone to the CAD system,was realized.

针对基于CAD软件的船舱容量计算成本较高、计算复杂、并且精度固定的缺点，实现了一种独立于CAD系统，基于型值点的舱容算法，用较低的成本，就可以方便快速地计算出船舱中液体的容积。

After graduating from self-loving gradually VB programming, has automated the preparation of the Maori blessing calculator so that the company calculated the cost of a lot of convenience, to the AU after a computer automatically calculate coordinates substitute comparison t able to improve efficiency and analysis Repair yields, in the end of August from the beginning of the use of Excel VBA turn carried by the use of Visual Basic programming, simply by the beginning of the coordinates of the aircraft in fixed and gradually perfect its functions, after numerous functions perfect, update d version , until now automatically value, take a few screens to install and keep other aircraft types, Cell coordinates and coordinate simultaneous COF, simultaneously hard and soft keyboard input, question is valueTo prevent failure, point and thread type of undesirable precise positioning the cursor, 4 Operational functions to four 40-inch production line, the company can save costs 6333822.717 RMB.

自毕业后逐渐爱好VB编程，曾为福大自动化编写毛利计算器，使公司的成本计算方便了许多，入友达光电后便有了使用电脑自动计算代替坐标对照表来提高分析效率及Repair良率，于8月底由刚开始的使用Excel所带的VBA转而使用VB编程，由刚开始单纯的坐标计算及机种固定逐步地完善其功能，经过无数次的功能完善、版本更新，直到现在的可自动取值、屏幕取数、设置其它机种并保存、Cell坐标及COF坐标同步计算、软硬键盘同步输入、待算值防呆、点及线类不良精确定位光标、四则运算等功能，以4条40寸生产线计算，可为公司年节省成本6333822.717RMB。

After graduating from self-loving gradually VB programming, has automated the preparation of the Maori blessing calculator so that the company calculated the cost of a lot of convenience, to the AU after a computer automatically calculate coordinates substitute comparison table to improve efficiency and analysis Repair yields, in the end of August from the beginning of the use of Excel VBA turn carried by the use of Visual Basic programming, simply by the beginning of the coordinates of the aircraft in fixed and gradually perfect its functions, after numerous functions perfect, updated version , until now automatically value, take a few screens to install and keep other aircraft types, Cell coordinates and coordinate simultaneous COF, simultaneously hard and soft keyboard input, question is valueTo prevent failure, point and thread type of undesirable precise positioning the cursor, 4 Operational functions to four 40-inch production line, the company can save costs 6333822.717 RMB.

自毕业后逐渐爱好VB编程，曾为福大自动化编写毛利计算器，使公司的成本计算方便了许多，入友达光电后便有了使用电脑自动计算代替坐标对照表来提高分析效率及Repair良率，于8月底由刚开始的使用Excel所带的VBA转而使用VB编程，由刚开始单纯的坐标计算及机种固定逐步地完善其功能，经过无数次的功能完善、版本更新，直到现在的可自动取值、屏幕取数、设置其它机种并保存、Cell坐标及COF坐标同步计算、软硬键盘同步输入、待算值防呆、点及线类不良精确定位光标、四则运算等功能，以4条40寸生产线计算，可为公司年节省成本6333822.717RMB。

After graduating from self-loving gradually VB programming, has automated the preparation of the Maori blessing calculator so that the company calculated the cost of a lot of convenience, to the AU after a computer automatically calculate coordinates substitute comparison table to improve efficiency and analysis Repair yields, in the end of August from the beginning of the use of Excel VBA turn carried by the use of Visual Basic programming, simply by the beginning of the coordinates of the aircraft in fixed and gradually perfect its functions, after numerous functions perfect, updated version , until now automatically value, take a few screens to install and keep other aircraft types, Cell coordinates and coordinate simultaneous COF, simultaneously hard and soft keyboard input, question is valueTo prevent failure, point and thread type of undesirable precise positioning the cursor, 4 Operational functions to four 40-inch production line, the company can save costs 6333822.717 RMB, Amateur using VB programming staff prepared the examination system has been applied to AUO Xiamen plant, and is the level of expand to other plant.

自毕业后逐渐爱好VB编程，曾为福大自动化编写毛利计算器，使公司的成本计算方便了许多，入友达光电后便有了使用电脑自动计算代替坐标对照表来提高分析效率及Repair良率，于8月底由刚开始的使用Excel所带的VBA转而使用VB编程，由刚开始单纯的坐标计算及机种固定逐步地完善其功能，经过无数次的功能完善、版本更新，直到现在的可自动取值、屏幕取数、设置其它机种并保存、Cell坐标及COF坐标同步计算、软硬键盘同步输入、待算值防呆、点及线类不良精确定位光标、四则运算等功能，以4条40寸生产线计算，可为公司年节省成本6333822.717RMB，业余利用VB编程编写了员工考试系统，现已应用于友达光电厦门厂，并正水平展开到其它厂区。

An entrepreneur, who has to reach a practical decision as to his scale of production, does not, of course, entertain a single undoubting expectation of what the sale-proceeds of a given output will be, but several hypothetical expectations held with varying degrees of probability and definiteness.

据上所述，在技术，资源和单位就业量的要素成本既定的情形下，每一单个厂商和行业以及整个社会的就业量取决于企业家预期能从相应产出35中获取的收益额，因为企业家会尽力把就业量固定在能使预期收益超过要素成本的部分最大化的水平。

Fixed, variable, and mixed costs can be graphed as functions of their cost drivers.

固定、可变、混合成本可以以其成本动因的不同功能用图表表示。

The harm that the author proved fixed price and enterprise with under cost the price sells a product, offer the economics reason of the service, gave out the content that regulation of emulative property price controls is not fixed what correct a manufacturer to apply market strength to undertake the price is caused plunder the gender fixes a price or cahoot however with control price is inefficient the policy proposal that this is full of real significance.

作者论证了固定价格的危害及企业以低于成本的的价格销售产品，提供服务的经济学理由，并给出了竞争性产业价格规制的内容不是固定和控制价格而是纠正厂商运用市场力量进行掠夺性定价或合谋定价引起的低效率这一富有现实意义的政策建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。