固体燃料

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells are potentially the most beneficially and robust alternatives.

固体氧化物燃料电池是潜在的受益者和最有力的替代品。

The paper describes the reactor fission rate measurement principle and method by solid state nuclear track detector and gives the measured results for MNSR.

利用固体径迹探测器测量处于微型反应堆不同位置的燃料元件内单位体积的裂变率，得到了堆的裂变率分布和总裂变率，并与其它参数相结合，求得了反应堆功率。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

More recently, the perovskite manganite compounds, La1-xSrxMnO3 have been used as the cathode of the solid oxide fuel cell because of their electro-ion conductivity properties.

近几年来，La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3这类钙钛矿型结构的氧化物材料因为其具有混合电子-离子导电特性而被广泛的应用于固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料。

Furthermore, LSN-7Ag composite cathode exhibited the lowest overpotential of about 32 mV at a current density of 144 mA.cm~(-2) at 700 oC in air. In conclusion, we have explore a new kind of cathode material and we got some nice results when user in on IT-SOFC.

总之，本文以寻找一种新型的固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料为出发点，进行了材料的合成和相关的测试研究，并最终用于中温SOFC的制备中，取得了很好的效果。

The method adopts powders (10.0 parts of mass) of crop straws and phenols or polyalcohol compound (10 to 100 parts of mass) which is firstly pre-heated by 10 to 30 minutes under a temperature of 30 to 200 DEG C with the effect of acid catalyst (0.5 to 10 parts of mass) for a reaction of 30 to 240 minutes; after the reaction, the compound is washed, neutralized, filtered and dried to obtain a solid appearing as a color from citron yellow, yellow, bight brown to seal brown; wherein, the solid includes 64.0 to 70,0 percent of fibrin and 4.1 to 7.6 percent of lignin.

秸秆"液化"预处理制备生产燃料乙醇原料的方法，是用农作物秸秆的粉末(10.0质量份)和酚类或多元醇类化合物(10～100质量份)，在酸性催化剂(0.5～10质量份)存在下，在30～200℃温度下预热10～30min后，反应30～240min，反应完毕进行洗涤、中和、过滤和干燥而得呈淡黄色-黄色-浅褐色至深褐色固体，其中，纤维素含量64.0～70.0％，木质素含量4.1～7.6％。

As well-known, scandia stabilized zirconia shows the highest ionic conductivity among the zirconia-based electrolytes, hence is a prominent candidate of intermediate temperature electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells as well as oxygen sensors.

氧化钪稳定的氧化锆性质独特，其电导在锆基材料中最高，不但有望作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的电解质，还是理想的氧传感器材料。

Keywords: intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell; perovskite oxide; compositely doped materials; cell performance

中文关键词：中温固体氧化物燃料电池；钙钛矿氧化物；复合掺杂材料；电池性能

The soil infiltration system for sewage treatment consists of septic tank and soil infiltration system and has the advantages of single equipment,less investemt,convenient operation and management,low energy consumption and better purifying effect,being specially suitable for the region where sewage pipeline is incomplete and domestic sewage discharges dispersively.

现代传统广泛应用的污水处理系统是污水处理厂，在一个复杂和大量耗能的机械设备内通过物理、化学和生物的过程对污水进行处理。然而，这种处理系统不仅耗资巨大而且在消耗大量化石燃料的同时，还会产生新的固体废物和污泥[1]。

It is necessary to possess long-term stability in performance if solid oxide fuel cells will operate durably.

固体氧化物燃料电池要长期可靠运行，必须具有较高的稳定性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。