固体

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the dissolubility of traditional Chinese medicine granules.

中药颗粒剂是传统中成药发展为现代中药的一种重要固体制剂。

The dissolubility Of oral solid preparation is an important pharmaceutic factor to affect body bioavailability. There is distinct relativity between them.

口服固体制剂的溶出度是影响人体生物利用度的一个重要因素，两者有着明显的相关性。

Objective To study the dissolve capability and the effect of pH on apparent octanol/water distribution coefficient of oxymatrine.

目的进行处方前研究，考察苦参素的溶解特性，测定苦参素在不同pH值的缓冲液中的表观油水分配系数，为苦参素固体脂质纳米粒处方设计提供参考。

The spread of the periodic wave, the advantage and disadvantage of the solid dynamic theory, the orderly system and the disorderly system physics; It also discuss the classification of the phase transformation and the division between the quantum method and the classical method in the condensed matter physics; and also point out the major developing trend of the present condensed matter physics.

对周期波的传播、固体能带理论的优缺点以及有序体系和无序体系的物理学；相变分类、凝聚态物理中量子方法与经典方法的界定进行了讨论，并指出了凝聚态物理发展的主要方向。

The technical problems of DNP experiment are discussedand some methods are developed to solve these problems.

本文首先介绍了自制的固体高分辨DNP谱仪，报道了为完善谱仪的各种功能而作的一些工作，讨论了DNP实验中的技术问题并探讨了相应的解决办法，给出了典型的DNP实验结果。

Test on infrared to doff glutinous mode,this method is proved feasible by means oftesting inner defect of solid materials,and have definite precision cost sum looking at,and extend else datums by means of testing.

利用红外技术对脱粘式样进行了测试，结果表明该测试方法对固体材料内部缺陷的检测有一定的精度值和直观性，并可推广到其他材料的检测，是一种有效和可行的方法。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The solid flow rate of aeration downflow was slightly less than that of aeration horizontal.

由整体方面来看，通气方向向下时的固体输出量虽略小於水平方向通气，但比较标准偏差可知通气方向向下时，下降管的压力扰动相当小，即可得到较稳定的操作。

But the standard deviation of aeration downflow was much less than that of aeration horizontal.

在下降管中心通气时，固体流量下降明显且气体易快速进入至 L-valve 水平段，使得 L-valve 水平段的标准偏差增加。

The solid flow rate of downflow of inlet gas was slightly less than that of horizontal flow of inlet gas. But the standard deviation of pressure signals of downflow of inlet gas decreased significantly, causing more stable operation.

由不同通气方向来看，通气方向向下时的固体流量虽略小於水平方向通气，但可使下降管中的压力扰动明显减少，即可得到较稳定的操作。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。