固体

This work resulted in their joint paper on optical and infrared masers, or lasers (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation).

汤斯意识到，若用固体分子来替代氨分子，根据肖克利所建立的固体和新概念，用途更广泛的装置也能制成。

The liquid radioactive contamination comes from the radioactive substances produced by the circulatory cooled water activated after neutron radiation;the solid radioactive contamination comes from the match plate in the hot working chamber,the collimation equipment...

液态放射性污染主要指加速器冷却循环水受中子照射被活化形成放射性物质；固体放射性污染为热室工作箱内的模板，退役加速器离子源、准直器和靶周围被活化的器件及与放射性制剂分装、注射相关的用品；放射性气态污染，主要指中子使空气活化产生核素11C、13N、15O、41Ar，空气中其它成份被中子活化产额低，多为气溶胶状态；另外放射性表面污染主要指加速器厅内被活化的固体器件，冷却水破裂或放射性药物意外污染，有关传递通道和贮源容器的表面放射性污染。

Our investigation has shown that:ⅰ there was an interference effect between the incident and reflected matter waves as all the atoms in BECs were coherent;ⅱ considering the rotation of a vortex, the nonuniform velocity distribution along the surface would play an important role in the quantum reflection process. For example, they would change the characteristics of the interference fringes between the incident and reflected matter waves;ⅲ the reflected vortex became unstable for sufficiently low incident velocity or strong interaction. This sort of instability physically originated from dynamics excitations induced by the atomic interaction in the quantum reflection process.

我们的研究表明：ⅰ由于相干性质的存在，在涡旋与固体表面相互作用的过程中，被固体表面反射回去的部分与正在入射的部分在空间叠加后一定会产生清晰的干涉条纹；ⅱ由于各向异性的速度分布，涡旋的反射率也呈各向异性，因此反射回来的部分与入射部分形成的干涉条纹宽度以及疏密程度与入射速度以及速度各向异性的程度有关；ⅲ由于玻色凝聚体中原子间相互作用的存在，反射过程中凝聚体会产生激发，破坏涡旋的结构，使得反射后的涡旋不再是中心对称。

We assumed that there were forces of attraction between molecules which varied rapidly with the distance so that the attraction between molecules that were more than a few ten millionths of a millimeter apart was very small but became c**iderable when the molecules approached more closely.

当固体浸没到液体中时，固体会失去它所排出的液体的那部分重量，这就是现在通常所谓的阿基米德原理。有关这一发现的故事说法众多，下面的故事就是其中之一。

We assumed that there were forces of attraction between molecules which varied rapidly with the distance so that the attraction between molecules that were more than a few ten millionths of a millimeter apart was very small but became considerable when the molecules approached more closely.

当固体浸没到液体中时，固体会失去它所排出的液体的那部分重量，这就是现在通常所谓的阿基米德原理。有关这一发现的故事说法众多，下面的故事就是其中之一。

The effect of solidgrain diffusion was reflected by f0. The core diffusion could be excluded by minishing theparticle scales, but the solid grain diffusion could not.

在常见幂函数形式的速率方程中引入修正系数f0体现了固体扩散对反应的影响，说明减小催化剂粒径，只能排除孔扩散的影响，并不能排除固体扩散对反应的影响。

In order to design optimum nozzle for air-air missile solid rocket motor, the mass model of solid rocket motor, the nozzle specifice impulse model of solid rocket motor and the objective function are established. Five different type of nozzles are choosen lor calculation: Conical, parabolidal,two different arcs,quadiatic polynominal and cubic polynominal.

以两种空-空导弹固体火箭发动机喷管作为算例，为此，建立固体火箭发动机的质量模型，喷管的质量比冲模型和目标函数模型，选择五种喷管扩散段内型面：锥形喷管，抛物线喷管，双圆弧喷管，二次多项式喷管和三次多项式喷管，进行优化设计，利用优化理论，成功地完成了五个设计变量的优化问题。

The pulsewidth and the effects of the intracavity parameters on pulse duration for a Z-shaped solid-state KLM laser and a compact 3_mirror solid-state KLM laser are theoretical predicted.

从理论上预测了Z字型腔固体KLM激光脉冲和短腔三镜腔固体KLM激光脉冲的脉宽及其腔内各参数对脉宽的影响。

After peltate yam is water washed, crushed, fermented and acid hydrolyxed, the solid matter and acid water solution are separated via centrifugation, the solid matter is extracted with organic solvent to make saponin extracted into organic phase, the organic phase is back extracted to eliminate other components, the organic solvent is distillation recovered for reuse and precipitation separated saponin is stoved to obtain product.

黄姜经水洗净、粉碎、发酵和加酸水解后，离心分离固体物和酸性水溶液，用一种有机溶剂萃取固体物，皂素被萃入有机相中，经返萃取去除其它成分后，将有机溶剂蒸馏回收，重用，沉淀析出的即为皂素，经烘干即得产品。

It is the use of porous solid sorbents to deal with gaseous pollutants, so that one or several components in the solid adsorbent surface

它是利用多孔性固体吸附剂处理气态污染物，使其中的一种或几种组分，在固体吸附剂表面

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。