围岩

The results point out that the vertical wall rock pressure takes on pinnacle distribution or uniform distribution, and that horizontal pressure takes on entasis distribution.

分析指出，垂直方向围岩压力计算图式可采用均匀分布或"尖峰"形分布，水平方向围岩压力计算图式可采用"鼓肚子"形分布。

A water-filled joint element is developed to simulate the limited cooperation between reinforced concrete lining and surrounding rock; and an equivalent method is adopted to develop the program, The reinforcement stress and the rock stresses in hydraulic tunnel with inner water exosmosis are calculated.

计算衬砌渗透系数，引入反映钢筋混凝土衬砌与围岩有条件联合承载特性的充水夹层单元模型，采用等效耦合分析方法，对水工隧洞内水外渗条件下的衬砌钢筋应力和围岩应力状态进行了计算分析。

First, considering the volume expansion process of corroded bolt, the displacement model of mortar inner surface leaded by bolt corrosion is established after the loss of corrosion production is denoted by a filling factor. Second, based on elastic theory, the mortar cracking process is analyzed after the concept of influence coefficient of surrounding rock is introduced in the course of analyzing, and the degree of cracking course affected by surrounding rock parameter is also analyzed; the finite element method is adopted to verify the results.

考虑锚杆锈蚀体积膨胀过程，以填充系数表示砂浆开裂过程中锚杆锈蚀产物的损失，建立了锚杆锈蚀后砂浆内部位移模型，以弹性力学为基础，引入围岩参数影响系数概念，对锚杆锈蚀导致砂浆保护层开裂过程以及围岩参数对开裂过程的影响程度等进行了分析研究，并采用有限元分析方法对其进行了验证。

From describing the controlling anchor amount and shield thickness of the Kao-Tang Railway Tunnel Ⅳ class rock wall segment initial protecting shield, the article analyses the function theory of New Austria Tunneling Method initial protecting shield and its use in the flabbiness wall rock protecting.

结合铁路考塘隧道中的Ⅳ级围岩地段初期支护中的锚杆数量与喷层厚度控制，分析了新奥法初期支护的作用原理以及此类支护在软弱围岩中的应用。

The flexible stratified gunite taking double-rope as the frame structure is combined with high intensity grouted bolt to form the wall rock so as to raise the intensity of soft rock.

采用以双层钢丝绳为骨架的柔性喷层结构与以锚注高强度水泥浆液在稳压状态下胶结围岩，提高软弱岩、煤体自身强度，以监测监控为手段，根据应力变化和巷道移变速度，对围岩体内反复注浆加固，使岩体成为支护结构主体，实现了真正意义上的主动支护，并在工程中进行了实践。

The basal contact friction experiment is adopted to simulate surrounding rock's deformation in all phases after excavating the tunnel ,thus we can get that the deformation is divided into three phases: incurvate－ripping－collapse.

采用底摩擦试验方法对隧道开挖后围岩变形各阶段进行模拟，由此得出该隧道开挖后围岩的变形过程分为弯曲内鼓－拉裂－折断塌落三个阶段，其结果与现场定性判断相吻合。

The observation results reveal the difference between surrounding rock pressures of shallow tunnel calculated by exiting methods and test results is large, pressure figure seems cat ear, surrounding rock pressure of deep tunnel belongs to clastic pressure, the test result is consistent with result by modified KAKE formula, the invert stress properties of shallow tunnel and deep tunnel are different, the axial force of lattice girder is at pressure in majority, and the stress of second lining is relatively small in loess highway tunnel.

实测结果表明：现有浅埋隧道围岩压力公式计算结果与实测结果偏差较大，其分布呈"猫耳朵"形状；深埋隧道围岩压力属形变压力，其实测值与修正卡柯公式计算结果较为一致；深埋与浅埋隧道中仰拱的受力性态有所不同；格栅拱钢筋轴力以受压为主；黄土公路隧道二次衬砌受力相对较小。

Between east and west, the mineralization in subalkalic intrusive complex is different. In the west, the veins are chiefly quartz veins, quartz veinlets and network veins, the wall rocks are mainly syenite and quartz monzonite. In the east, the fine quartz network veins, altered kata-rocks, alkali-syenite and syenite are dominant.

成矿作用在偏碱性侵入杂岩体的东部与西部有所不同，西部多以石英脉、石英细脉、网脉型为主，围岩以正长岩、石英二长岩为主；东部则多为石英细网脉和破碎蚀变岩型，围岩主要是碱长正长岩、正长岩。

The stress and displacement of each other lay can be clearly showed in the digital graph through computations of different ways in the model, avoiding formerly reading results through nephogram.

分别对围岩和支护结构进行了分析，摒弃了以往通过云图看结果的模式，而从模型的不同分析路径入手，对于各个层面的围岩应力及位移都有清楚的数值曲线表示。

The ore is characterized by veinlet structure, net-veined structure and comb structure, and the gradual outward transformation of ore structure from veined via net-veined and veinlet-disseminated to disseminated is common. These characteristics in ore fabrics and the occurrence of cryptoexplosive breccia are strong evidences that Songxi Ag-Sb deposit is a hydrothermal deposit.

矿体中发育大量的脉状、细脉状、网脉状和梳状等充填交代构造，由矿体向围岩常可见脉状→网脉状→细脉浸染状→蚀变围岩的渐变过渡现象，这些构造特征以及热液破碎角砾岩的出现，为嵩溪银锑矿床的浅成热液成因提供了有力证据。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。