园林

Other courses like dendrology for gardening, taxonomy of seed plants, plant classification or plant systematics may be similar or overlap in some degrees. However, dendrology focuses on woody plants, especially on trees from gymnosperms and dicotylerdons of angiosperms. Dendrology for gardening is more suitable for students from specialties relating to gardening.

类似并可以在一定程度上起替代的课程为园林树木学、种子植物分类学、植物分类学或植物系统学，但树木学主要侧重于木本植物的分类，而且主要集中在裸子植物和被子植物的双子叶植物纲上中；园林树木学则主要适用于园林相关专业的学生。

The 16th century to the 17th century first halves, in the architect timber dam Arab League and under the horticulturist not Lai family's influence, the French landscape gardening change the attention overall layout from the partial arrangement, and also have the utilization autograph, the image expression thought record, this with our country botanical garden in using Jing Ti, the antithetical couplet and so on seems to be place of the analogy.

到了16世纪中叶，园林艺术也发生了新的变化。首先表现在建筑上，形成庄重、对称的格局，园林的观赏性增强，植物与建筑的关系也较为密切，园林的布局以规则对称为主，这一切主要是由于受意大利造园的影响，比较有名的有阿内府邸花园、凡尔耐伊府邸花园。

Based on the two principle "Act according to circumstances in line with local conditions" and "Continuity of culture",the Longzihu Landscape Architecture planning and design try to create style and features of modern urban on the north lake and Natural style and features of scenic spot on the south lake.

蚌埠龙子湖风景园林概念规划设计以"因地制宜"和"文化的延续性"为原则，分别在北湖景区营造现代城市园林风貌，在南湖景区营造风景区自然风貌[1]，综合利用地域文化、历史文化和自然资源，从整体上创造一个独特的城市边缘风景园林空间。

Is specialized in manufacturing a wide range of Garden Tools comprises Lopper, Hedge shears, Grass shears , Hand pruners, Hand saw ,Cultivator, Rake, Flower stand.

公司产品包括园林剪、草耙、园林铲、园林锯、花架、花具等，品种齐全，工艺先进，质量可靠，广泛用于各种绿化场所，如宾馆、公园、学校及城市街道等。

The operation of the market landscape management market gradually from invisible to visible, the change from disorder to order, build an open, orderly and competitive market system is the objective of our firm, we will be with the times Jin-nan crucial to promote the conservation of the market gardening operation, to Thousand Island Lake town, the level of landscaping to further enhance conservation.

哪位能帮忙翻译下摘要和关键词，非常感谢摘要：通过市场运作，逐步实现园林绿化管理市场从无形到有形、从无序到有序的转变，构建开放、有序、竞争的市场体系是我们坚定不移的工作目标，我们将与时俱进，克难攻坚，推动园林绿化养护市场化运作，使千岛湖镇的园林绿化养护水平得到进一步提升。

The research is done on the base of reorganization of the relevant references, as well as on-the-spot investigation of the typical botanical gardens in Beijing and Suzhou and selects the main bodies of the traditional gardens from different Chinese historical periods, linking them to a line by using the time as the ordinate axis. At the same time, this thesis creatively proposes the culture pattern of our country"s traditional landscape plants is "conservative","inheritance" and "development, by synthesizing the landscape gardening objects to form sides.

研究在相关文献资料的整理以及北京、苏州典型园林实地调查的基础上，以"点"的形式对不同历史时期中国传统园林的造园主体进行选取、以时间为纵轴将其贯穿成"线"、同时综合造园客体的文化选择形成"面"，创造性地提出我国传统园林植物构成的文化模式为"守旧型"、"传承型"和"拓展型"。

It puts forward that the urban ecological pard construction should be people-oriented, pursue the harmony between human and nature in order to realize the sustainable development of social, economic and ecological environment. Ecological park ; Principle ; Method

工业化的高度发展和城市化进程加速，给人类带来了生存环境的危机，生态园林从整治国土、促进生态平衡的高度全面绿化人类的生存环境，将园林绿化事业推向生态园林的新阶段，这些对城市及

Viewing the supersession of the old by the new in cultural morphology from the development of calligraphy art s;2. Calligraphy are valued for its true qualities——analysis of beauty of the true qualities of calligraphy art ;3. The calligraphy art as China traditional essence and the traditional garden art as a unique style in the architecture history of the world, both of them are synthetic arts and tend to be closely combined with other category of arts.

该论文分析了两者之间的亲缘关系；研究论证了中国园林艺术与书法艺术的文化渊源、创作思想，并对各自所表现出来的艺术风格和文化内涵进行了类比，寻找出二者的共同规律，挖掘其深层次的文化内涵，揭示中国园林艺术与书法艺术之间的关联，以期对传统园林文化的继承与发展起一定的启发作用。

The results showed that there were 52 families 159 species colored-leaf plants in Hangzhou City, and mainly including Anacardiaceae, Aceraceae, Rosaceae, Celastraceae, Berreridaceae, and Ulmaceae and so on.

彩叶植物在园林绿化中扮演了越来越重要的角色，为了解杭州市彩叶植物种类及园林应用现状，于2007年9月至2008年10月分别对杭州市彩叶植物的种类和园林应用情况进行了调查。

In order to improve utilization of modern city square,and to meet the public demand for leisure,history of city square was analyzed,combined with the current situation of modern urban landscape and a theory of natural mountain and water garden into the design of city square was put forward in order to build an ecological,humane and affinitive city square ...

为了提高现代城市广场的利用率，营造生态、人性、亲和的城市广场空间，通过对城市广场发展历史的分析和自然山水园林理念的阐述，结合现代城市园林发展的现状，提出将自然山水式园林理念引入到现代城市广场设计，并以长沙高岭组团兴联东路市民广场醉樱园的设计方案为例，说明自然山水式城市广场的设计思路。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。