因素

From the macroscopical and microcosmic aspects of the development of fireworks industrial, it analyses the reason that influences the fireworks industrial clusters, and explanation that district factor affects the filiation, the engenderment and the development of fireworks industrial Clusters.

从宏观角度研究了花炮产业集聚基于安全经济在内外部因素共同作用下的发展轨迹，提出了基于安全经济的花炮产业集聚的Logistic增长模型，分析了影响花炮产业集聚发展轨迹的因素，并讨论了花炮产业集聚的演变，对醴陵花炮产业集聚发展轨迹进行了实证分析。

The factors affecting end curl of plate and sheet in rolling process were researched by the cross experiment, which include the upper roll diameter, the lower roll diameter, reduction, angle of entrance and velocity of roll rotation.

用正交实验方法对影响板带材轧制头部翘曲的因素进行了铅板轧制实验研究。影响因素有上下轧辊直径比、压下率、导入角和轧辊转速。

The activities of people using space and environment are decided by their psychology.

人们对空间环境使用的行为活动，深层的影响因素是心理因素。

The advantage of eastern china has been reduced compared with other region epically the central china because of the balanced open policy.

国家层面上，市场潜力、公共资本等因素权重较大。在区域间，区位、知识与技术、劳动力成本等因素的作用比较关键。

The overall goal of the epidemiologist is to discover the factors essential for diseases to occur within groups and then to find the best methods to reduce or prevent those factors and other conditions detrimental to the health of communities.

流行病学家的目标就是寻找使人群得病的根本因素，在找到最好的方法去减少或预防这些因素和其他对人群健康有害的条件。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

We present some factors of model error, compare the influence with these factors.

分析了模型误差的各个因素，并比较了这些因素对测向算法性能的影响。

Second, the data checking and correction process, to understand the various sources of measurement error, its three main areas: equipment error (determined by the instrument itself, is an objective source of error), observation error (due to the technical level personnel a result of belonging to a subjective source of error), external influence error (subject, such as temperature, atmospheric refraction effects of external factors such as these factors are also constantly changing and difficult to control, belonging to a variable source of error).

其次，在对数据的检查和矫正的过程中，明白了各种测量误差的来源，其主要有三个方面：仪器误差（仪器本身所决定，属客观误差来源）、观测误差（由于人员的技术水平而造成，属于主观误差来源）、外界影响误差（受到如温度、大气折射等外界因素的影响而这些因素又时时处于变动中而难以控制，属于可变动误差来源）。

Dependent on the past research in seaice, in Bohai Sea, in 2003-2004 winter and 2004-2005 winter with level ice for the target we open the field experiments to study the essential spectrum characteristic of ice, removing by testing means various nonessential factor for sea water in the fixing big ice plate, building up 170 growth conditions to look like under the natural condition, the growth expect different sample series; in 2004-2005 winter and 2005-2006 winter continue two pass to break thorough Bohai Sea in the ship to collect 59 sea ice sample that have the non-essential ice factors in winter, open the influence research that the field hangs sand to contribute to the spectrum of the ice body; in 2005-2006 winter, fast ice to open the field spectrum curves to coast and analytical research.

总结前人的研究成果和开展一系列的室内实验，在渤海—北半球纬度最低的结冰海域，于2003/2004、2004/2005 连续两个冬季以单层平整冰为目标开展实验研究一年生海冰的冰体本质光谱特征，在固定冰盘上以实验手段摒除各种光谱干扰因素，在自然条件下建立170 个生长条件近似、生长期不同的样本系列；于 2004/2005、2005/2006 连续两个冬季通过破冰船深入渤海采集59 个具有非冰体本质因素的海冰样本，开展悬沙对冰体反射光谱的影响研究；于2005/2006 冬季，针对沿岸固定冰开展光谱测量和分析研究。

Structure and morphology of the starch and CMS was characterized by means of IR and SEM, and investigated the effect of synthesis factors on solution transparency of the CMS, having been realized that the solution transparency of CMS was influenced by DS and evenness of etherization.

用红外光谱和扫描电镜对原淀粉、CMS的结构及形貌进行表征，并探讨了合成因素对其溶液透明性的影响，得知CMS糊液透明度受取代度及醚化均匀度双重因素影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。