因素

Innovation achievements of this dissertation are mainly in the content and the method, namely: presents the content of EAP thoroughly and systematically; reviews the cost, utility and empirical studies of EAP; investigates the cost and utility of EAP theoretically, conducts the typical survey of the EAP implementation of a domestic enterprise; establishes multivariate linear regression equation of EAP utility; sets up an allocation model of EAP cost through Analytic Hierarchy ProcessThis dissertation\'s conclusion is that EAP cost is related to the time and frequency of EAP used by employee under the fixed cost, the tendency of using EAP is related to demographic characteristics and other factors, the utility of EAP is related to the personal preference of using EAP at least, the utility of EAP is leastwise related to 7 factors, the relationship with the supervisor is the most important factor in the workplace, personal health is the largest part of EAP cost.

本文的创新成果主要是内容上的创新和方法上的创新：对EAP的内容进行了全面、系统的梳理；对EAP的成本、效用和实证研究进行了综述；对EAP的成本、效用进行了理论上的探讨；对国内企业实施EAP的情况进行了典型调查；建立了EAP效用的多元线性回归方程；用层次分析法建立了EAP的成本分摊模型。本文得出的结论是：在固定成本不变的情况下，EAP的成本与员工使用EAP的时间及次数有关系；EAP的使用倾向与人口统计学特征和其它因素有关；EAP的效用至少与个人对EAP的使用偏好有关；EAP的效用至少与7个因素相关；与上级的关系是工作场所中最重要的因素；个人的身体健康是EAP成本中花费最大的部分。

OR＞1 indicates dangerous factor, OR＜1 protective factor, and OR=1 no significance. The results showed that if triglyceride and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol increased an average level of normal respectively, and there would be OR of TG 2.43 (P＜0.05) and OR of VLDL-C 6.09 (P＜0.05), the high levels of TG and VLDL-C were the factors of lithogenesis. High density lipoprotein cholesterols (HDL1-C, HDL2-C, HDL3-C), with OR less than one, were the factors of protecting against the formation of gallstone.

结果：甘油三酯和极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇每增加一个正常均值水平，OR值分别是2.43(P＜0.05)和6.09(P＜0.05)，是重要的致石因素指标；高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL1-C、HDL2-C、HDL3-C)，OR值均低于1，是重要的防石因素指标；低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和总胆固醇的OR值均小于1，本研究结果提示其可能是一种代谢状态而非保护因素。

Secondly, by the analysis of influencing factors of collapsibility of loessal foundation, results indicated that at the basis of the grey incidence analysis on influencing factors of collapsibility of loessal foundation,the void ratio is the superior and steadily influencing factor of collapsibility at all events and other influencing factors will have different degree of influence according to the specific conditions of loess foundation.

通过分析影响黄土湿陷性变形的因素，对于湿陷变形因素的关联分析，可以看出土性指标对湿陷性的影响程度，孔隙比的影响比较突出，基本上可以认为是在土性指标对湿陷性的影响程度中最大的，其它指标会因土质含量、黄土的类型不同而影响各异。总之，本文应用灰色系统理论的关联分析法对应用广泛的工程实用模型变形计算方法做一些因素分析、进行反思，同时证明了弦线模量法计算沉降是值得大力推广的，弦线模量法计算沉降在将来的工程实践中必将带来更为可观的社会经济效益。

The two methods had accurate results in forecasting Cricetulus barabansis, but not in Meriones unguiculatus. It was mainly because Meriones unguiculatus population was affected by environment factors at random, and the dynamic tendency was not obvious. It meant that the two time series methods were accurate for the populations which were little affected by environment factors at random.

两种方法对黑线仓鼠捕获率的预测都比较准确，对长爪沙鼠捕获率的预测结果不准确，主要是因为长爪沙鼠种群数量受周围环境因素的影响随机性较大，趋势不太明显，说明此两种时间序列分析方法适用于受随机因素的影响较小，去掉随机因素的影响后有较好的趋势变化的种群。

The decisive influencing factor of viscosity in carboxyl-methylation was cross-linking reaction. Carboxyl-methylation was the main influencing factor of solubility and swelling capacity in modification of high content amylose starch. The structure and gelatinization property of different amylose content were analyzed with an Olympus Vanox BHS-2 multi-function optic microscope, and the results were as follows. The structure of ordinary cornstarch was different from the high amylose; gelatinization temperature and pH value of starch were affected deeply by amylose content, but had little difference between the gelatinization of high content amylose starch contained 50% and 70% amylose; pH value had much more effect than temperature on the gelatinization of high content amylose cross-linked starch. Monochloroacetic acid consumption, alcohol concentration and pH value influenced the starch carboxyl-methylation. When alcohol concentration was 60%, pH value 10, monochloroacetic acid/starch mass ratio 55%, the carboxyl-methylation of high amylose cross-linked cornstarch had the best result. With the In-Vitro digestibility model and biodegradation experiment, the digestibility and biodegradability of high amylose cornstarch and its modified starch were detected.

采用Brabande粘度测定仪和Olympus Vanox BHS-2型多功能光学显微镜等分析手段对链淀粉含量50％和70％的高链玉米淀粉及其交联和交联羧甲基化淀粉的结构和性质进行了表征和分析，结果表明，普通玉米淀粉结构与含链淀粉50％和70％高链玉米淀粉结构不同；高链淀粉比普通淀粉难糊化，高链改性淀粉糊化受pH值影响较大，受温度影响较小；淀粉的冻融稳定性、透光率、溶解度、膨胀度和粘度受链淀粉的含量和改性的影响，但是，链淀粉含量超过50％时，则链淀粉含量对淀粉的膨胀度和溶解度影响不大；改性淀粉性质的影响因素中，影响粘度主要因素是交联反应，影响透明度、溶解度和膨胀度主要因素是羧甲基化改性；一氯乙酸用量、反应时乙醇浓度及碱性条件都会影响高链淀粉及其交联淀粉的羧甲基化改性效果，制备羧甲基化改性淀粉的最佳工艺是在pH值为10的60％的乙醇浓度介质中按一氯乙酸/淀粉质量比为55％进行取代反应。

The results show that those parents' learning needs are multifaced which are not only influenced by gender,home area and economic conditions,etc.,but also related to their children's learning status,while the education level of the parents is the key factor influencing their learning needs.

结果表明，智力落后儿童家长的学习需求是多方面的。家长学习需求既受性别、地域、经济状况等因素影响，又和特殊儿童本身学习因素有关。而家长的受教育水平是影响家长学习需求的最主要因素。

There were significant positive correlations between factor and 12 types of personality disorders there were significant positive correlations between factor and 11 types of personality disorders except the compulsive personality disorder there were significant positive correlations between factor and histrionic antisocial and narcissi st ic personality disorder , and significant negative correlation and schizoid personality .

其中，情绪稳定性因素与12种类型人格障碍及总分存在极显著的正相关；精神质因素与除强迫型以外的11种类型的人格障碍及总分存在极显著的正相关；内外向因素与表演型，反社会型人格障碍以及自恋型人格障碍存在显著的正相关，与分裂样人格障碍存在显著的负相关。

Results indicated the following: When selecting sites, location or transportation time was the most important factor, followed by the organization's professional resources or personal professional interests. After entering the sites, interns needed to define their roles as the placement position could be experienced as ambiguous, conflictual, powerless, alienating, and even nonexisting. Internship experience allowed interns to better understand the substance and ecological environment of the counseling psychology profession, as well as the roles and functions of counseling psychologists. These experiences have significant impact on the career development of interns.

研究结果发现：实习心理师选择实习机构时，首要考量地点或交通时间的因素，在优先考量此项因素后，机构的专业资源或个人的专业兴趣依序为两项最重要的影响因素；实习心理师在进到实习场域时有不同角色与位置的体会，包括：虽有位置，却是一个「不容易的位置」，其内涵含括角色位置的模糊、冲突、弱势、以及疏离、以及「没有位置」的位置；驻地实习经验让实习心理师更清楚谘商辅导的内涵、环境与生态，也更了解助人工作者的样貌、角色与处境，也因为这样的看清，对他们未来的生涯产生相当关键的影响。

It is closely related with creative education .The crucial factors that influence creative learning are nonintellectual factors, not intellectual ones.

创造性学习与创造性教育密切相关，影响创造性学习的最重要因素是非智力因素而不是智力因素。

objective to study the risk factors on esbl producing strains of k.pneumoniae and e.coli.methods aprospective survey on esbl producing strainsof k.pneumoniae and e.coli for a36-month period.results the resistance rates ofe.coli were:98.08%for ctx,73.08%for amc.the resistance rates of k.pneuˉmonialwere;95.74%for ctx,97.87%for amc.the use rate of third generation cephalosporins was much higher than those of esbls nonproducing strains（p.05）.it induce esbls that3rd generation cephalosporins were used extensive.after strenghtening the antibiotic controls,esbls detection rate has gone down.conclusion the factors of infection of esbl-producing strains were the severity diseases,cellular immunological condition,improper medical manipulations.to prevent esbl-producing strains,reasonable antibiotics usage may be the effective measure.

目的 分析临床大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌产esbls的危险因素，并加以控制。方法前瞻性监测产esbls菌的情况，并对感染者进行临床调查。结果产esbls的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药率头孢噻肟钠为98.08%和95.74%，阿莫西林+棒酸为73.08%和97.87%，产esbls菌感染者头孢第三代的使用率（70.21%）显著高于非产esbls菌感染者（39.47%）（p.05）；第三代头孢的大量使用诱导esbls的产生。通过加强抗感染药物的使用管理esbls检出率开始下降。结论严重的基础病、高龄、机体免疫力低下，长期住院者是esbls菌感染的易感宿主，皮质激素、化疗及介入性疗法是esbls感染的高危因素。滥用抗感染药是产生esbls的重要因素，合理使用抗感染药是防止esbls产生的主要措施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。