因素

Many factors can cause the degradation, shrinkage and vanishment of the oases, such as the rapid changes of some natural factors, radical changes of some social factors, or the interaction between natural and social factors.

造成人工绿洲的衰退、萎缩或消亡，往往有多种因素，但不外乎自然因素的急剧发作，社会人文因素的剧烈变异，或自然与人文因素的迭加共振。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure's change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents' alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic development's influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure"s change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents" alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic developments influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

E - commerce is in the history of human society and a revolution, in e - commerce, online payment is a key ring.only implement online payment, to make a real sense of e - commerce, e - commerce can only stay in the online information publishing and search, and the initialling of the initial intention to reach agreement on the stage.and whether people using online payment most bepaid succedss is safe.e - commerce and online transactions in recent years has achieved a larger development, but there are many problems.one of the online payment is becoming China's development of electronic commerce.effects of online payment for the development of many factors, factors can be divided into technical and non-technical factors.due to our information technology development, so a relatively late in the development of online payment in respect of certain technical difficulties.

电子商务是人类社会发展史上的又一次革命，在电子商务中，网上支付是其关键一环。只有实现了网上支付，才能进行真正意义上的电子商务交易，否则电子商务只能停留在网上信息发布与搜索、初步意向达成和草签协议阶段。而人们是否采用网上支付最主要考虑的因素就是安全。我国电子商务和网上交易近年来取得了较大的发展，然而也存在很多问题。其中网上支付正成为我国电子商务发展的瓶颈之一。影响网上支付发展的因素很多，可分为技术性因素和非技术因素。由于我国信息技术发展起步较晚，因此在发展网上支付方面存在一定的技术困难。

In the paper, some factors influencing the effect of reduction including the anodic material, the cathodal material, the area ratio of cathode to anode and the kind of electrolyte have been investigated and screened out. The result showed that under the same reduction conditions, the reduction of Cr6+ has better effect to use lead-antimony alloy as anode, iron plate as cathode, which area ratio is 7:1 and potassium sulphate as electrolyte.

本文首先对影响电解还原效果的阳极材料、阴极材料、阴阳极面积比和支持电解质加入的种类等因素进行了研究筛选，结果表明：在同样电解还原条件下，实验中阳极采用铅-锑合金，阴极采用铁板，阴阳极面积比取7∶1，支持电解质取为硫酸钾时，具有较好的Cr~(6+)还原效果；同时在采用铅-锑合金作阳极的条件下，通过正交实验，对影响直接在碱性介质中电解还原低浓度含铬废水的其他因素进行了研究，即研究了在电化学还原过程中，Cr~(6+)的初始浓度、极板间距、支持电解质的加入量、搅拌情况等因素对还原效果的影响程度，确定出了主要的影响因素。

And on the basis of mono-factor test, using COD decreasing rate and decolour rate as targets, six factors affecting catalytic effect were selected to proceed L9(34) orthogonal experiments. The conclusion of primary and secondary factors was drawn and the turn was : kind of catalyst-amount of catalyst-pH value-temperature-amount of H2O2-amount of air . The optimization were determined to be : initial pH value : 5.5 ; temperatare : 90 C; amount of H2O2: lml/400ml waste water ; kind of catalyst: AC3 ; inciting small amount of air ; amount of catalyst: 125g activated carbon to 500g stone .

并在单因素试验的基础上，以废液COD去除率和脱色率为指标，选择废液初始pH值、反应温度、启动剂用量、催化剂类型、鼓空气量、催化剂加入量为因素，进行L_9(3~4)正交试验，确定影响因素因素的主次关系为：催化剂类型→催化剂加入量→废液初始pH值→反应温度→启动剂量→鼓空气量；最佳处理技术条件为：废液初始pH5.5；反应温度90℃；启动剂量1ml／400ml废液；AC3型催化剂；鼓小流量空气；炭石比125g／500g。

Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation is theresult of series complex factors,As the interactional relationship of politics andecnomics,economical factors is the basic factors,traditional political cultural,whichresults in the negative factors of the countury\'s democratical politicaltransformation,is the main factor of non-institutionalism of political transforming.national relationship and religional extremelist are another importantfactors,which have an impact on steady environment and building of nationalcountries;Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation,which drops into the dilemma ofblind imitation,is influenced by external powersIt\'s concluded six points by summarizing the efforts of Kyrgyzstan\'sdemocratical political transformation.at the same time,bringing forward my ownopinions about our country towards the academic development of western politics andthe experience of Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation.

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型是一系列内外综合因素互为作用的结果。就政治与经济的互动关系而言，经济因素无疑是影响吉政治转型的基本动因；传统政治文化是导致吉民主化政治转型中出现恶质因素，政治运作非制度化的重要动因；民族关系和宗教极端势力是影响吉政治转型所需和谐稳定环境以及民族国家建构的另一重要因素；吉政治转型陷入盲从模仿及摇摆不定的困境在很大程度上与外部势力的影响不无关系。结语通过吉尔吉斯斯坦民主化政治转型绩效的总结分析得出了本文研究的六点结论；同时就西方政治发展理论与吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型实践的悖论给予中国的启示提出了自己的看法。

Looked from the cultural history\'s macroscopic angle, regardless of when and where, one new cultural model or the cultural spirit\'s production (including evolution, reforming, change and vicissitude), nothing else but comes from two big factor -- endocardial factor and the exogenetic factor, and between two big factors wrestles.

从文化发展史的宏观角度看，无论何时何地，一种新的文化范式或文化精神的生成(包括演进、转型、更替与变迁)，无外乎源自两大因素——内源性因素与外源性因素，及其两大因素之间的搏弈。

This study is aimed to evaluate the distribution of these risk factors among the stroke patients with or without large artery artherosclerosis intracerebral/extracerebral.

回顾性统计2006年3月至2008年6月在华山医院神经内科诊治的脑梗死患者的一般信息、卒中危险因素、头颈部血管影像学资料，并对上述患者根据头颈部血管影像学资料（B超、CTA、MRA及DSA）对其是否合并有责任大血管狭窄进行分组；应用单因素χ2检验分析各个危险因素在不同分组间的差异，并对危险因素与不同血管病变分组之间的相关性进行多元logistic回归分析。

This paper studies human resource development based on WSR methodology, and establishes its performance function model and three-dimension system including physical factors, logic factors and hominine factors.

研究了基于WSR方法论的人力资源开发，构建了人力资源开发系统的物理因素、事理因素、人理因素的三维体系和绩效函数模型，针对开发主体的多元性，重点对人理因素的开发主体及其关系进行了分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。