因果关系的

The semantic externalist theses don't have the implication that any creature who can think at all must stand in causal relations to, say, water or people who talk about arthritis; these conditions bear on a given thinker only insofar as they entertain the particular kinds of thought in question.

语义外在论的主张并不内含任何能思的人必须位于和其他东西（——例如水、讨论关节炎的人们）的因果关系中；这些条件所对应的是给出的思者（——仅就她们在进行特定类型的思而言）。

Using the characteristic line theory of hyperbolic partial differential equations,relations between the reflected signals and the dielectric parameters of the stratified media are analyzed.

提要 本文根据双曲型偏微分方程的特征线理论分析了分层媒质参数与时域反射信号的因果关系，研究了基于时域反射数据的分层媒质的参数反演的离散化模型。

These results shed some new light in understanding the intergeneration transmission of human capital. First, it suggests that there is a causal relationship from parent's education to the education of sons and daughters. Second, the impact is larger at lower levels of schooling, and diminishes as schooling attainment increases for a given cycle of the formal education. Third, there appears to be a strong gender component in the intergenerational transmission mechanism.

这些结果为理解人力资本的代际传递提供了新的观点：其一，从父母的受教育程度到子女的受教育程度之间存在因果关系；其二，对于给定周期的正式教育而言，在教育水平较低时影响较大，随着教育水平的提高影响递减；其三，在代际传递机制中，存在强的性别成分。

The interrelations between the regional economic growth and savings are analyzed by using Johansen cointegration test and Granger causality test based on error correction model.

采用Johansen协整检验和误差修正的 Granger因果检验的实证研究方法，对改革开放以来的东部、中部和西部地区的区域经济增长与储蓄之间的影响关系进行了分析。

The suggested explanatory framework is called AQAL; its orientation is an integral overview of indigenous perspectives; its social practice is an Integral methodological pluralism; its philosophy is Integral post-metaphysics; its signaling network is IOS — all third-person words for a view of the Kosmos in which first persons and second persons are irreducible agents, bearers of sentience and intentionality and feeling, not merely matter and energy and information and causality.

这个解释框架就是AQAL；其方向就是对本身透视的一个完整看法；其社会实践就是一个完整的方法论复合体；其哲学是完整的后形而上学；其信号网络是完整操作系统--所有第一第二人称无法观察宇宙而产生的第三人称，知觉，意图，感觉的传输者，不仅仅是物质，能量，信息和因果关系。

Because of the complexity of the medical treatment and the limitedness of human cognitive ability, many difficulties can occur while identifying the cause and effect relations between the lawbreaking behavior and the injury effect of medical treatment injuries.

由于医疗过程的复杂性与人类认识能力的局限性，在认定医疗损害的违法行为与损害后果之间的因果关系时更会遇到很多的困难。

However, since long, our country criminal law theorists to penology on "crime constitution objective important document" research attention spot, multi-deliveries in objective aspect necessary important document, namely harm behavior, harm result and behavior and in result causal relation; Regarding chooses the important document as the crime objective aspect the crime to implement the method, actually rarely has stepping.

然而，长期以来，我国刑法理论界对刑法学上的"犯罪构成客观要件"研究的关注点，多投放在客观方面的必备要件上，即危害行为、危害结果及行为与结果间的因果关系上；对于作为犯罪客观方面选择要件的犯罪的实行方式，却鲜有涉足。

But the inferential causality is from the point of view duty undertaking.

从客观上来说，共同危险行为的众行为人中必有一人或部分人的行为是致害原因，即使人们无法查明这种因果关系，为了解决在这种情况下责任的承担问题，法律必须推定全体行为人的行为均是损害发生的原因。

Meanwhile, based on the analysis for a supply chain, which consists of manufacturers and distributors, 14 key factors from supply chain operation are selected and cause-effect relationship between them are simulated, a simple supply chain diagnosis model based on fuzzy Petri net is built.

以制造商、销售商组成的简单供应链为例，选择供应链运作中的14个关键因素，模拟给出其因果关系，建立了基于模糊Petri网的简单供应链诊断模型，通过仿真分析，验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。

Rats fed tasty 'jelly shots' containing alcohol during adolescence became bigger risk-takers than teetotaller rats when presented with a lever game designed by Ilene Bernstein and her colleagues at the University of Washington in Seattle.

在较早的年纪滥用酒精的老鼠显示出决断能力的减退。然而，不良选择是导致饮酒的患病因素或者是由易于饮酒导致的结果，这个问题不得而知。为了检测存在于青春期自动饮酒和成年以后的决断力之间的因果关系，用啮齿动物模型进行了现在的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。