因果关系的

But there is little academically accepted evidence of a causal relationship.

但是，没有理论能够证明二者之间的因果关系。

In part 2 the author introduces and comments the theories of causation in tort law in the Anglo-Saxon Law.

第二部分介绍和分析英美法上的因果关系理论。

Finally, the causality between trust and anxiety can be arguable.

终于， 因果关系在信任和忧虑之间能是可争论的。

In the second,third and forth section, we use Vector AutoRegression model, Granger Test of Causality and Pearson simple correlation to process the data set.

第二步，我们利用经济计量学中的向量自回归模型、格兰杰因果关系检验模型和pearson相关系数法对数据进行分析处理。

B. What seems to be the dependent phenomenon in a causal relation is in reality the independent phenomenon.

在因果关系中，那些被视为是依赖现象，事实上是自主变化的现象。

Therefore, the Hume question's essence is whether there is objective necessity or not in causal relation .

所以，休谟问题的实质是因果关系是否有客观必然性。

Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the basis for liability and to contributory fault.

对作为责任和助成过错基础的过错均适用法律因果关系要求。

At present, theinternational legislation and practice request that the dump and the harmshould have the general causal relation.

目前国际立法和实践中都要求倾销和损害之间应存在一般因果关系，即倾销是造成损害的一个原因。

In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the Dissolved Gases Analysis,several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. Main research content includes:By deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods,such as three-ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements,several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons,phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. For this reason,the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application.Considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types,when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer,a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformers insulation faults based on DGA in this paper. Meanwhile,by further study the character of fuzzy factors,aimed at correcting the defects in classifying fuzzy sets of common fuzzy judgment,a method are put forward by unifying fuzzy synthetic diagnosis and fuzzy principle reasoning.

本文针对应用油中溶解气体分析方法进行变压器绝缘监督时所遇到的主要技术难点，提出了提高变压器故障诊断的准确性、可靠性的几种模诊断方法，主要研究内容有：通过对判断变压器故障常用的三比值法和改良电协研法的深入分析，其诊断准确率较高，但对故障原因、故障现象和故障机理间同时存在不确定性和模糊性的变压器等电气设备的故障诊断，难于满足工程应用的需要；在处理变压器等结构复杂设备的多症状、多原因故障诊断时，模糊关系矩阵可以全面反映这种症状与故障类型间的因果关系，进而提出了变压器故障诊断的模糊综合诊断模型；同时作者还深入分析了模糊算子的特性；针对常用的模糊评判结果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了将模糊综合诊断与模糊规则推理结合起来进行故障诊断的方法，能达到较好的效果。

Abstract」By the approaches of index and explanation of cause and effect,with the statistics in all kinds of yearbooks edited by the authorities ,in comparisonwith some scholars'same studies about other countries or areas ,this article analysesthe impacts of modernization on the evolution of litigation rates in China,1978—2000,and tests the theoretic hypothesis about the relations between social developmentand evolution of litigation established by some foreign scholars.

内容提要」本文运用指标的方法和因果解释的方法，针对国外学者提出的有关社会发展和诉讼率变迁的关系的理论假设，参照国外学者对其他国家和地区这种关系的经验研究，利用政府出版的各种年鉴中的统计资料，分析了中国大陆1978—2000年间现代化发展对民事经济诉讼率变迁的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。