因果

Sino-Soviet debate directly affected Chinese socialist construction and made it tortuous.

中苏论战对中国社会主义建设道路的曲折发展有着直接的因果关系。

Should the Project TELS:95 be accomplished, will in theoretical offer scholars a great opportunity to get better understanding on issues of cause-effect relations among various educational factors in Taiwanese society, and in practical give educational policy-makers a solid base for evaluating and revising relevant educational policies.

如国内第一个全国性教育长期研究资料得以建立，则不但在学术上有助探讨台湾地区各种教育因素之间的因果（cause-effect）关系，在实务上有助评估各项有关的教育政策和提升教育决策的品质，在效果上则爲建立全国性的「教育研究资料库」跨出第一步。

If tachyons were shown to exist we might have to rethink the idea of causality, since they would appear in some circumstances to go backwards in time, so that to a hypothetical observer the emission of a tachyon would appear to be its absorption.

假如超光速粒子真的被证明是存在的，我们需要重新构想一下因果关系的概念，因为它们在某些情况下会在时间中逆行，所以对一名假想的观察者来说，超光速粒子的辐射将以吸收出现。

However, a negative-energy tachyon propagating backward in time could be reinterpreted as a positive-energy tachyon propagating forward in time; some physicists think that such a reinterpretation would be the loophole through which the principle of causality might be preserved. J. Richard Gott proposed in 1973 that, after the Big Bang, a tripartite Universe may have been formed, consisting of universes of matter, ANTIMATTER and tachyons.

然而，带有负能量的超光速粒子回到过去可以重新解释为，带有正能量的超光速粒子可以传送到将来；一些物理学家认为通过这样一个重新解释可以避开因果关系法则。J·理查德·高特在1973年提出，大爆炸之后，可能形成了一个三重宇宙，分别包括物质世界，反物质世界和超光速粒子构成的世界。

It is we who find it natural to group together the various salivations of the dog; and the events in the world that we effortlessly notice and group together that are causally linked to the dog's behavior are ringings of the bell.

是我们发现把狗的唾液放在一起是自然的事情，世界中的事态，我们轻易就注意到铃声和狗的行为之间的因果关联，并放在一起。

Limitations of this study include lack of generalizability to non-US populations, uncertain direction of causality, and possible residual confounding. In addition, further studies are needed to determine if repleting 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels affect hyperglycemia, blood pressure, infection rates, or mortality rates in end-stage renal disease.

研究限制包括，无法一般化美国人以外的人口，无法确定因果关联，可能有其他干扰因素，此外，需要后续研究确认充足的25-hydroxyvitamin D值是否会影响末期肾脏病(end-stage renal disease，ESRD)之高血糖、血压、感染率、死亡率。

Is it anything more than the causal connection that virtually everyone acknowledges between our referring expressions and their referents in the world?

有什么每个人都（实质上virtually）承认的、在'指出什么的表达'和'世界中被指出的东西'之间的、不是/超出因果关联的东西？

It had much in common with the pantheistic Vedanta teaching, from which it sprang belief in karma, whereby the character of the present life is the net product of the good and evil acts of a previous existence; belief in a constant series of rebirths for all who set their heart on preserving their individual existence; the pessimistic view that life at its best is misery and not worth living.

它有很多共同之处，与pantheistic vedanta教学，从它兴起的信仰因果报应，而性格的，目前的生活是净产品的善良与邪恶的行为，先前存在；信念，在不断的一系列rebirths所有谁定其心就维护自己的个体存在；悲观的看法，生命处于最佳状态，是苦难和不值得的生活。

The last chapter expounds the doctrine of karma, involving rebirths in the ascending or descending scale, according to the merits or demerits of the present life.

最后一章论述的理论，因果报应，涉及rebirths在递增或递减规模，根据是非曲直目前的生活。

PubMed abstract: Certain simple visual displays consisting of moving 2-D geometric shapes can give rise to percepts with high-level properties such as causality and animacy.

PubMed摘要∶由移动的2-D几何形状所组成之特定简单的视觉表现，可以引发对高阶性质如因果性和具生命性的认识。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。