因果

Though the Waddington and von Bertalanffy programs have not been confirmed in the typical accomplishments and representations in molecular biology in general, and molecular genetics in particular, there are interesting advances that fall between those searches for broad theories couched in mathematically precise differential equation form, and the narrow classes of mechanisms, usually described in qualitative multilevel causal language, that constitute the vast majority of current biomedical explainers.

Waddington 和 von Bertalanffy氏方法，尽管其贡献和代表性并没有在一般意义上得到分子生物学或者在特别意义上得到分子遗传学的确认，但还是在以下方面产生了有益的进展，即，它使我们的广泛的理论搜寻进步到精确的数学微分方程式的形式和通常以定性的多级因果语言来描述的机理的狭窄类别之间，由此构建了当代生物医学因果辨析的主体内容。

Examination for the casual relation of time series often is necessary for economic analysis, Granger casuality test is popular concept for the examination.

在经济分析中，常常要对经济变量之间的因果关系作出判断，Granger因果性检验因为其简单实用而得到了广泛运用。

If the world is necessarily causally regular, this must be because of some subjective source of our experience of it.

如果这个世界必然是因果规律的，这必然是因为对'因果'的经验/体验的主体性根源。

Saying that the experienced world must be causally governed does not mean that our knowledge that it is so governed is part of what is given as the content of our perceptual experience.

说&被经验到的世界must是因果的&并不意味着对因果的知识是作为我们的感知经验的内容而被给予的。

But this seems to be untenable: if the lowlevel network is causally closed and the high-level intrinsic properties are not constituted by low-level intrinsic properties, the high-level intrinsic properties will be epiphenomenal all over again, for familiar reasons.

但是这似乎是站不住脚的：如果低水平网络是因果闭合的，高水平固有属性就会是副现象，按相似的理由。仅有的出路，要满足此点的话，是拒绝微观物理学的因果闭合，认为有基础部署在微观物理学水平之上，而这有现象属性作为它们的基础。

In this foundation, analyzes the general situation of current urban the real estate industry in China, some significant characters which are resulted by the inharmonic development of the real estate industry and economy development are analyzed deeply.Using the analytical model of input-output, based on a detailed analysis of the internal relations between the estate industry and the development of related industries. Thus indicating the driving erect of estate industry on related industries.

运用投入产出分析模型对我国房地产业与相关产业发展之间的内在联系进行了深入的分析，分析房地产业对国民经济相关产业的带动效应：利用计量经济学中的协整检验以及格兰杰因果检验模型，对房地产业与国民经济增长之(来源：374737ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)间的协整关系和因果关系分别进行检验，结果表明，两者之间并不存在长期稳定的关系。

It is widely held that science tells us that the microphysical realm is causally closed, so that there is no room for mental states to have any effects.

被广泛持有的是，科学告诉我们微观物理领域是因果上闭合的，所以，没有余地给精神事态施加因果影响。

In saying this, we are saying, of course, that the ringing of the bell caused the salivation, and that the ostension of the table caused the child's utterance.

在说这个，我们是说，铃声因果导致了唾液，桌子的实例因果导致孩子的说话。

One way this might happen is by a sort of causal overdetermination: physical states causally determine behavior, but phenomenal states cause behavior at the same time.

一个方式是，超确定论的因果：物理事态因果确定行为，但现象事态同时导致行为。

The kind of causal overdetermination that one would have to hypothesize to reconcile either ghost heat or fairies that could cause cancer with accepted theories would have not a shred of scientific plausibility, but this judgment is quite compatible with the claim that there is no logical derivation from medical science, together with conceptual truths, of the absence of such nonphysical overdetermining causes.

这类因果上超出确定性的（一个人不得不假设'热幽灵或导致癌症的仙女'与'被接受的理论'是协调的）不会有丝毫科学上的合理性，这个判断和'这个判断不能来于医学/热力学（加上概念真；没有这类非物理学的超出确定性的因果）的逻辑推导'是相容的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。