因果

Finally, the result of cointegration test on the spot and the forward exchange rate of the same currency shows that the efficiency of the

而Granger因果关系检验则很好的澄清了即期汇率和远期汇率谁主导谁的争论。

Review the logic of spuriousness.

复习虚假因果关系的逻辑观念。

The author draws a conclusion that there exists a long-run and stable equilibrium, and Granger causality relationships between them.

结果表明：宁波市固定资产投资与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系，投资与经济增长之间是双向的格兰杰因果关系。

Just as in astronomy the difficulty of admitting the motion of the earth lay in the immediate sensation of the earth's stationariness and of the planets' motion, so in history the difficulty of recognising the subjection of the personality to the laws of space and time and causation lies in the difficulty of surmounting the direct sensation of the independence of one's personality.

正如在天文学上，承认地球运行的困难乃在于否定地球不动而行星运动的直接感觉，在历史学上，承认个人服从空间，时间和因果关系的法则的困难，乃在于否定我们个人的独立性的直接感觉。

Regarding to the empirical research of the impact of exchange rate variability to international trade of Guangdong province,this paper applied ARDL model(one kind of dynamic econometrics model for stationary time series) to do the research,and then applied Granger causality test to analyse the relationships between different variables.

在人民币汇率波动性对广东省进出口贸易影响的实证研究中，采用动态计量经济学模型中的自回归分布滞后模型来进行研究并用Granger因果检验验证不同变量的关系。

Methods of documentation,causal analysis,and statistical inference were employed.

研究方法：文献资料法、因果分析法和统计推断法。

Then is to discuses the duty of offering proof in deceitful statement in stock certificate civil case.

在证明虚假陈述和投资者损害结果之间的因果关系时，应采取推定信赖原则。

Certainly,the difficult is how to know the ...for the strang thing.

当然，这一奇闻怪事的疑难之处在于无法确定因果关系。

The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade. There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. Two-way causality between the export of end products and FDI exists. Though FDI promotes the import of end products in the long run, it has substitution effect in the short run. In the short run, FDI has forward impacts on trade.

文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大於替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；FDI与制成品的出口具有双向的因果关系；虽然长期中FDI对制成品的进口具有促进作用，但短期中FDI对制成品的进口具有替代效应；FDI对贸易的短期影响具有滞后性，滞后三期的效果最为显著。

The Western theoretical perspective of control is based on the Cartesian subject-object dichotomy allowing independent interaction between the person and the world.

来自西方的控制观理论都是从主客二元对立的世界观出发，将外在世界的变动规则视为与个体自身没有直接因果关系的事实。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。