因子载荷

Near threshold fatigue crack growth tests were conducted under torsion on circumferentially pre--cracked round bars of a stainless steel.

研究了带环状预裂纹不锈钢圆棒试样在循环扭转载荷下、门槛值附近的疲劳裂纹扩展行为，用应力强度因子表征了裂纹扩展开始的门槛值。

The general feature of the plastic deformation is similar in both charging or uncharging hydrogen specimens.

发现：氢的存在并不改变在Ⅰ型或混合型载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的塑性变形特征，即在主裂纹前端，应变呈不对称分布，裂纹尖端Schmid因子决定了条带状局部形变带的轴线方向。

The stress intensity factors of surface crack with various inclined angle subjected to normal and shear contact loadings are obtained.

文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子。

The taper of the pipe screws has notable influence on the loading distribution along screws, so it is possible to improve load-bearing capacity of the screw coupling by selecting a suitable taper.

文中采用虚拟接触载荷法和位移法研究了螺纹管连接中螺纹齿根部带半椭圆表面裂纹时应力强度因子的计算，在此基础上，提出了螺纹连接简化计算模型。

The results showed that material degradation has great impact on ultimate load capacity of structure: the load factor on limit state dropped rapidly and brittle characteristics was aggravated at the same time.

结果表明材料的性能退化对结构的极限承载能力有较大影响，破坏时的载荷因子出现大幅下降，且破坏时的脆性特征加剧，有从整体破坏向局部破坏转化的趋势。

During numerical simulation,the scale effects of the microstructure of the honeycomb on its structural mechanical performance was studied through changing the scale factor of its unit cell while the volume fraction of the materials remains unchanged.

数值模拟实验中，在材料组分比一定的情况下，通过缩放因子改变单胞尺寸，研究同种蜂窝微结构对结构力学性能影响的尺度效应；同时验证了不同多孔材料微结构构型对结构刚度的影响；在稳态温度载荷的作用下，热变形引起弯曲变形，利用微结构的构型差异和尺度效应共同作用实现结构最大挠度的控制。

Parameterized unit cell of 3-D five-directional braided composites;2. During numerical simulation,the scale effects of the microstructure of the honeycomb on its structural mechanical performance was studied through changing the scale factor of its unit cell while the volume fraction of the materials remains unchanged.

数值模拟实验中，在材料组分比一定的情况下，通过缩放因子改变单胞尺寸，研究同种蜂窝微结构对结构力学性能影响的尺度效应；同时验证了不同多孔材料微结构构型对结构刚度的影响；在稳态温度载荷的作用下，热变形引起弯曲变形，利用微结构的构型差异和尺度效应共同作用实现结构最大挠度的控制。

The VCL method and the displacement method are used to calculate the Stress Intensity Factors of semi-elliptical surface crack at the root of pipe screws, on the basis of which a simplified calculating model for screws contact is put forward so as to analyse the fracture intensity for oil drill pipe screw coupling. For the semi-elliptical surface crack with different shape and deep ratio at the root of female and male screws and the corner of male flange, the SIF has been studied systemically under inter-pressure, tension, bend and torsion loads and the approximate formulas encluding the structure parameters of oil drill pipe screw coupling, deep ratio and the shape parameters of surface crack are developed.

对工程实际中的多种石油钻杆接头螺纹连接件，就公螺纹齿根、母螺纹齿根、公螺纹台阶转角处存在的不同形状、不同厚度比的半椭圆表面裂纹，在拉伸、内压、弯曲、扭转多种载荷作用下的应力强度因子作了系统研究，在大量有限元计算基础上，建立了包含接头结构参数、裂纹形状、厚度比在内的近似计算公式。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。