因子模型

However, there were some defects in the EF model given by Rees W E in 1999, i.e. inaccurate of the productive and equipotent factors, lacking enough consideration for the functions differences of ecological system, and static EF model. A Modified Ecological Footprint Model was proposed according to the problem and deficiency mentioned above.

文章针对Recs W E等提出的生态足迹模型中存在的问题与不足（如：产量因子和当量因子参数选取偏差，生态功能差异表现不充分，模型不具动态性等）提出了改进生态足迹模型。

Secondly, the power system fault diagnosis analytic model which use both protect andswitch action information is proposed in this paper, it can be described as 0-1 integerprogramming with nonrestraint, reshut break is introused in the analytic model and introducethe contribution factor to the protect, this model solve the fault diagnosis problem in which theprotect information is lack in a certain extent, and present the experienced formular which isused to decide all kinds of protect contribution factor.

然后，提出同时利用保护和断路器动作信息的电力系统故障诊断的解析模型，其可以描述为一个无约束 0-1 整数规划问题，将重合闸引入故障诊断的解析模型并且对保护引入贡献因子，给出确定各种保护贡献因子的经验公式。这种模型在一定程度上解决了数据信息不完整时的电力系统故障诊断问题。

So this paper selects national debts as our studying objects. By using principal component analysis method to study the zero coupon yield curve, we find that the movement of the curve yield can be simulated by two factors mostly, that is parallel shift and rotation. Then we quantitative them and get "synthetic parallel shift" and "synthetic rotation".

因而，本文选择了国债作为研究对象，对国债的即期收益率曲线进行主成分分析的结果表明，收益率曲线变动的总体方差绝大部分来自于两个因子的贡献，即水平因子和倾斜因子，本文对这两个因子进行量化处理，得到"综合的平移"和"综合的倾斜"，并在此基础上建立了两综合因子法对债券组合的VaR估值模型。

We use the approximate distribution comes from probability generating function of CreditRisk+ to value the CDO under the single sector factor and multi-sector factors scenarios. For single sector factor model, we discuss the sensitive analysis of CDO fair spread by different default probability, default correlation and loss given default. For multi-sector factors model, we exam the CDO fair spread based on different sector correlation assumption, such as Gamma distribution in moment match method, multivariate Gamma distribution and compound Gamma distribution.

本文在信用风险加成模型之下，利用机率产生函数的近似分配评价抵押债务债券，并考虑单一部门因子与多个部门因子，单一部门因子中，在不同违约机率、违约相关系数和违约损失率下，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之敏感度分析；多个部门因子中，在不同相关性部门因子分配假设下，如动差配适法的伽玛分配、多维伽玛分配、复合伽玛分配，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之方法结果比较。

On the foundation of further analyzing present situation of our electric transmission price regulation, unifying concrete characteristic of electric transmission enterprises and rod competition theory and achievement rod method,proposed a comprehensive electric transmission price control model which combines price upper limit control and rod competition control,especially a measure model of production efficiency of electric transmission enterprise based on Malmquist index.

3对电力传输企业标竿激励涉及的绩效评价的技术方法、以及标竿激励规制方法和过程进行考察的基础上，进一步分析我国电力传输价格规制现状，结合我国电力传输企业的具体特征以及标尺竞争理论和绩效标竿方法，提出了价格上限规制和标尺竞争规制相结合的综合输电价格规制模型，特别是提出了基于Mulmquist指数的电力传输企业的生产效率的测度模型，并综合输电价格规制模型规制目标、结构设计、输入因素以及+/-Z的X因子以及Z因子的设定进行了深入的研究。

EPO was considered to be excreted only by the kidney and responsible for the proliferation, maturation, and differentiation of the precursors of the erythroid cell line incretory hormone.

在大鼠脑损伤模型中，EPO对抗损伤后炎症反应，并起到神经保护作用；在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎大鼠模型和大鼠大脑中动脉梗塞模型的研究中发现，EPO可明显抑制促炎性细胞因子和趋化因子的产生，进而减轻炎症反应。

Average net income per capita, average area of farm—land per capita, irrigation-well density, irrigable land scale, natural growth rate of population, distance to city or market, and farmland quantity are the driving factors.

研究表明，土地质量群因子、经济区位群因子和人口压力群因子是其驱动因子，在此基础上，建立了曲周县土地利用程度驱动因子的多元线性回归模型。

In the experimental study section, the rats were divided into four groups, including the normal control, the model, the Piracetam, the QPC, and copied to AD model. After the treatment, we observed the effects on the AD rats' ability of leaning and memorizing, detecting the TChE activity in whole blood and the expression levels of the related biochemical indicators of As includeing GFAP、NGF and BDNF of the AD rats' brain hippocampus, then compared the QPC with other groups to reveal the mechanism of action of the QPC treating AD to bright.

在动物实验部分，我们通过塑造AD动物模型，设立正常对照组、模型组、脑复康组和强脾益智胶囊组，观察强脾益智胶囊对AD模型大鼠空间学习记忆能力的影响，检测AD大鼠全血、海马匀浆液中乙酰胆碱酯酶活性和通过免疫组化的方法检测胶质纤维酸性蛋白、神经生长因子、和脑源性神经营养因子的表达情况来反映星形胶质细胞的增值情况，以期揭示强脾益智胶囊对AD的治疗作用机理。

The interval finite element analysis method is extended from one-dimension truss member and beam structure to two-dimension plane structure.3 Genetic algorithm has powerful capability of global search and lower capability of local search, however, simulated annealing algorithm has powerful capability of local search and lower capability of global search.

5为了解某一参数的变化对结构响应的影响程度，提出了参数敏感性的区间分析方法，可以获得模型参数对决策目标的敏感性因子矩阵；通过对一平面应变结构地基模型的分析，得出了土体Duncan-Chang E_t-ν_t模型的八个参数的敏感性因子矩阵。

Dead branches or knots in different sizes of tree was studied and different branch development phases of growth,suppression,death and self-pruning was analyzed to evaluate the effect that knot size and distribution impact on timber quality.Branch and knot dynamic models were developed using stand and tree variables.Based on multipleunit stepwise regression method, the individual tree growth model was established using forest and crown factors as the variable. The best taper equation model of Larix olgensis was bucking data of 130 sample trees selected in the studied area.

本研究以不同年龄、不同密度及不同立地条件的落叶松人工林作为研究对象，基于19块标准地中95株标准木的树干解析、枝解析及节子剖析数据，揭示了不同林分条件下林木的枝条数量及在树冠内的空间分布格局、生长发育规律；研究了不同大小树木的死枝和节子大小及其变化规律，分析了枝条的生长、被压、寿命和自然整枝过程，评价了节子大小和分布对木材质量的影响；以林分变量、林木变量和着枝深度等为自变量建立枝条生长和节子大小的动态预测模型；选择林分因子和林木的树冠因子作为竞争因子，用多元逐步回归的方法建立落叶松人工林与距离无关的单木生长模型，并根据研究地区选取的130株造材样木数据，建立了落叶松人工林最佳削度方程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。