因子模型

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

Furhermore, theory of fracture mechanics is used to analyze the relation between fracture toughness and stress intensity factor, the similarity conditions of cracking property is deduced, and the model sizes of induced joint, conformed to the cracking conditions, is calculated.

在此基础上运用断裂力学理论，分析应力强度因子与断裂韧度之间的关系，推导出诱导缝的开裂特性相似条件和满足开裂条件的诱导缝模型尺寸。

A stable convergence calculation method using Newton homotopy continuation method based on the non-equilibrium rate model was established.

建立了非平衡级速率模型，采用收敛性能很好的Newton同伦连续算法，在计算中合理地引入阻尼因子，建立了可稳定收敛的计算方法。

Gerber and Shiu (1998a) and Tsai and Willmot (2002) all consider the renewal equation for the expected discounted penalty function at ruin Ф and its decomposition in this risk process. In their proceeding, they assumed the twice continuous differentiability of Ф,Ф〓,Ф〓 as a premise but its proof isn't obvious.

Gerber and Landry（1998）及Tsai andWillmot（2002）考虑了此模型下的破产时罚金折现期望Ф所满足的更新方程及其分解后的因子Ф〓和Ф〓，但它们的推导过程都是在假定Ф，Ф〓，Ф〓连续且二次连续可微的前提条件下进行的，但实际上此前提假定的成立并非显然。

Based on MATLAB Toolbox PSO algorithm model introduced shrinkage factor, convergence rate increase, but for high-dimensional optimization function effects are still not ideal.

基于MATLAB的微粒群工具箱，算法模型中引入收缩因子，收敛速度有所提高，但对高维函数的优化效果仍然不理想。

Secondly, after studying modeling nonlinear systems using Volterra series model, the adaptive algorithms are presented. It is also investigated that step factor controls the convergence of the algorithms.

其次，研究了基于Volterra级数模型的非线性系统的自适应辨识问题，提出了基于Volterra滤波器的自适应算法，讨论了步长因子的确定问题以及对算法收敛性的影响。

Secondly, pollution emission nudging technique is introduced and used to correct urban average SO_2 and NO_X emission, error factor and convergence condition of emission nudging technique is studied and hourly SO_2 and CO emission of Peking is also experimented.

提出污染源"Nudging"修正模型，进行城市SO_2、NO_x排放强度的"Nudging"修正试验，讨论了"Nudging"试验的收敛条件和误差因子，并进行了北京SO_2和CO逐小时排放的"Nudging"修正试验。

Leading resistant factor into the necessary condition can also enlarge the quadratic convergence region near optimal solution so that it is very efficient to use the known flash calculations at one condition to iteratively compute another optimal solution at other conditions where pressure, temperature and mole fractions of components are close to known ones respectively.

在极值必要条件式中引入阻尼因子能扩大真解附近的平方收敛域，尤其在利用已知条件下的汽液平衡结果作初值直接用极值条件方程迭代计算压力、温度和组成变化不严重的相邻点的汽液平衡极值解方面效果十分显著，适合于加快组分模型的计算速度。

The error caused by the unsuitable choice of model factor can be avioded by the convolute analysis of dam material parameter based on the model of neural network.

利用神经网络模型对大坝材料参数进行反演，可避免建模因子的选择不当而造成的误差，精度较高。

A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod . the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff . it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod

本文提出一个桡足类常规的昼夜垂直迁移模型，以分析桡足类在垂直迁移的决策过程中对利益和风险的权衡机制，风险收益被用来作为这种权衡机制的优化目标，它是环境因子和桡足类年龄的函数。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失