因子模型

The effect factors model of library knowledge transfer mainly adopts analytic hierarchy process, analyzes the interaction factor of the main factors that affect the library knowledge transfer, and constructs the paired comparison matrix. This kind of method availably avoids the intersect effect of vary level factors, and establishes the mathematical model of effect factors of library knowledge transfer.

图书馆知识转移的影响因素模型采用层次分析法，通过分析影响图书馆知识转移的主要因子之间的相互作用关系，构造成对比较矩阵，有效避免不同级别因素间的交叉影响，建立各个因素对图书馆知识转移影响的数学模型。

According to hydromechanical equations proposed by Viridi et al., these equations are correspondly modified and may explain the relations between the period of oscillation and the ratio of granular density.

根据Viridi等提出的流体动力学模型，文中对该模型做出相应的修改，加入密度因子，从而可以解释颗粒振荡周期与颗粒密度比的关系。

In view of disadvantages in present defect reconstruction methods,such as over-long time or excessive need for training samples,a new defect reconstruction method based on similar model and genetic algorithm was investigated as follows:similar model between non-axisymetric defect and axisymetric defect was represented,and proportionality factor was deduced by skin depth equation.

针对以往缺陷重构方法中普遍存在的计算时间长或需要大量训练样本的缺点，提出一种基于相似模型和遗传算法的缺陷快速重构方法，分析非轴对称缺陷与轴对称缺陷之间存在的相似模型，并利用集肤深度公式推导出两者之间的缩比因子，从而将耗时巨大的缺陷重构问题转换为二维轴对称情况下的计算问题；同时为进一步缩短重构时间，提出一种加快遗传算法收敛速度的方法。

The systematic analyses and studies, including stability analyses, optimum schemes, optimum choice of coefficient, optimum sequence of values for the acceleration parameter and optimum relaxation parameter, etc.

三、运用模型方程对二维高效AF2迭代算法的格式稳定性，最佳格式系数分列准则以及有关加速参数，松弛因子的选择等问题作了系统的分析和研究；并对三维模型方程的AF2迭代算法格式稳定性问题作了讨论和分析。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Criteria for model comparison were residual variance estimates, minus two log likelihood function, Akaike's information criterion, Bayesian information criterion, Bayesian factor, information-theoretic measure of model complexity, and percent relative reduction of complexity.

模型的统计标准有总剩余方差、似然函数对数值、Akaike信息尺度、贝叶斯信息准则、贝叶斯因子、模型复杂性尺度和复杂性相对下降率。

The performance of the final model was evaluated according to the Root Mean Square Error of Prediction and the Correlation coefficient in prediction and calibration sets.

研究了利用联合区间偏最小二乘法和遗传偏最小二乘法等筛选特征谱区的方法，通过交互验证法确定偏最小二乘模型的主成分因子数和筛选区间，并以预测均方根误差和相关系数R作为模型的评价指标。

We revisted the process B→η＇K and got the same result as the previous literature that the experient data is 2-4 times larger than the theoretical calculation We calculated the matrix element of scalar and tensor operators, which can be applied in some models beyond Stand Models, such as Minimal Super-Symmetry Models.

我们还在BBNS因子化方案下计算了某些新的算符，例如标量算符，张量算符等的强子矩阵元，这一结果可以应用到标准模型扩展如最小超对称模型中，计算新物理的贡献。

The data analysis result indicates which does not have kind of model can not suffer from the influence of the seed of a tree

数据分析结果表明没有哪种模型可以完全不受树种和相关因子的影响，这说明林冠截留过程相当复杂，没有适用于任何情况的通用经验模型。

A new model for self-diffusion coefficients was proposed based on both the concepts of molecular free volume and activation energy.

在考虑自由体积和局部临界扩散势能的基础上，提出一种新的计算自扩散系数模型，并给出新模型中各个因子物理含义。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失