回避

Chinas industrial structure was in a period of re-formation after acute changes in which polarization and re-combination ofsocial interests caused increase in interest consciousness and interest conflicts, and conflicts between labor and capital have become an increasing and inevitable problems.

在这一时期，社会利益的分化和重新组合导致了利益意识的增长和利益矛盾的增多，其中劳资之间的利益矛盾已经成为日益凸显而又无法回避的问题。

What to do with Behavioralism is the challenge that Chinese study of re-search methodology of political science has to address.

如何取舍行为主义政治学，已经成为了学者们在方法论选择上不可回避的问题。

Disfavor among historians. Later, Reactionist writers took the view that frontier women were lonely, displaced persons in a hostile milieu that intensified the worst aspects of gender relations. The renaissance of the feminist movement during the 1970's led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the live of women in the East.

之后，反动作家认为，边境女性是孤独的，她们替代了敌对环境里的人加剧了性别关系里最坏的部分。20世纪70年代女权主义运动的复兴产生了平衡学派，回避了好坏二分法，认为边境女性的生活东部的女性的类似。

If we try to avoid or ignore them, sooner or later, they will reappear.

如果我们试图回避或忽视它们，它们迟早会再出现。

The empirical results in the dissertation indicate that:(1) In general, accounting earnings of listed companies show conditional conservatism during the period of 1998-2007;(2) In the three phases we define-introducing period(1998-2000), obviating period(2001-2006) and reapplication period(2007)-accounting conservatism varies in extent and shows an upward trend;(3) When observations in the year 2007 are tested alone, the dissertation finds out companies with fair value represent more conservative in accounting earnings than companies without fair value.

本文的研究结果表明：(1)总体上，在1998-2007年期间，我国上市公司的会计盈余具有条件稳健性；(2)在把研究期间分为公允价值应用的引(来源：AB9c2c9cC论文网www.abclunwen.com)入(1998-2000年)、回避(2001-2006年)和重新采用(2007年)三个阶段后，发现三个阶段的稳健性表现出阶段性特征，呈上升趋势；(3)对2007年上市公司样本的单独检验结果说明，存在公允价值变动损益的公司比不存在公允价值变动损益的公司，具有更强的会计稳健性。

Article 31 For a reauthentication, a judicial authenticator shall recuse himself or herself or be recused under any of the following circumstances

第三十一条进行重新鉴定，有下列情形之一的，司法鉴定人应当回避

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

Based on the literature material of the prosocial behavior and motivation, the study describesthe types of prosocial behavior motivation, such as tendence-escape type, reciprocal type, and tellsthe difference of the conceptions between the prosocial behavior and the altruism behavior.

本研究结合国内外有关亲社会行为以及动机的研究文献资料，在理论上把亲社会行为动机划分为趋向一回避型和互惠型，比较分析了亲社会行为与利他行为的概念。

If any law enforcers have an interest with the party concerned, he shall recuse himself

执法人员与当事人有直接利害关系的，应当回避

The American Bar Association's Committee on Judicial Independence is working on guidelines for when judges should recuse themselves.

美国律师协会的司法独立委员会正在制定关于法官何时应该自行回避的相关制度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。