回肠造口术

Finally, regardless of whether a permanent ileostomy or a sphincter-saving operation is performed, a satisfactory or good result is observed in approximately 90% of patients.

最后，无论是否是回肠造口术或括约肌保留手术的实施，大约90%的患者可以观察到满意或好的结果。

A surgically created stoma used in colostomy and ileostomy or permanent tracheostomy is considered to be a natural body orifice.

通过外科手术创造的，如结肠造口术和回肠造口术或者持久性的气管切开术可以被认为是人体的自然腔道。

Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening, as a colostomy or ileostomy .

造口术外科上对排泄孔道进行的人工构造，如结肠造口术或回肠造口术

Total proctocolectomy and ileostomy is a cure for UC,total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis improves defecation control but followed by a high incidence of stomal ulcer.

全结肠切除、回肠造口术治疗较彻底，全结肠直肠切除，回肠贮袋肛管吻合术可以改善排便控制功能，是目治疗溃疡性结肠炎较好的手术方式。

The average age was 27.8 years, and there were 47.5% patients with malignant change, the average age of them was 35.9 years. The choice of operative procedures included total proctocolectomy with ileostomy in 60 cases (26.0%), subtotal colectomy+rectal polyposis electrocautery in 63 cases (27.3%), total colectomy or proetocolectomy with ileo-anal anastomosis in 12 cases (5.2%), total colectomy or proctocolertomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in 19 cases (8.2%), subtotal colectomy+rectal mucoscctorny, through the muscular sheath of rectum ileo-anal anastomosis in 22 cases (9.5%), ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in 47 cases (20.3%), and subtotal proctoeoleetomy in 8 cases (3.5%).

术式选择全结肠直肠切除＋末端回肠腹壁造口术60例(26.0%)，全结肠部分直肠切除＋回肠直肠吻合术63例(27.3%)，全结肠直肠切除＋回肠肛管吻合术12例(5.2%)，全结肠直肠切除＋回肠储袋肛管吻合术19例(8.2%)，全结肠部分直肠切除＋残留直肠黏膜剥脱＋经直肠肌鞘回肠肛管吻合术22例(9.5%)，全结肠部分直肠切除＋残留直肠黏膜剥脱＋经直肠肌鞘回肠储袋肛管吻合术47例(20.3%)，部分结肠或直肠切除术8例(3.5%)。

This value was primarily used in choledochal cyst and biliary atresia for more than 100 cases, and also applielied to many other operations for perventing reflux, including: gastroesophageal refluk-Nissen fundoplication, colon replacement of esophagus, side to side shert-circuit of intestinal obstruction, and Kock scontinent ileoslomny.

此瓣原为治疗先天性胆总管囊肿及胆道闭锁，现在也用于其它防返流手术，如胃食管返流的Nissen胃底折迭术，结肠代食道，肠梗阻短路侧吻合，及可控性回肠造口。

Traditionally, methods of urinary diversion include percutaneous nephrostomy, ureterocutaneostomy, ileal conduit and uretero-sigmoidostomy.

传统性的尿道分流方式有：经皮肾脏造瘻，输尿管皮肤造口术，回肠通路或输尿管乙状结肠吻合术。

Preliminary drainage above the obstruction is sometimes needed to improve kidney function. Occasionally, permanent drainage and diversion by cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal or colonic loop diversion, or permanent nephrostomy is required.

有时为改善肾功能可先在梗阻上方置管引流，有时需作永久性引流，输尿管皮肤造口尿流改道术，回肠或结肠改道或永久性肾造口等。

Cases happened in 76 cases suffering the not prophylactic terminal ileum stoma patients and the patients was concrescence after treating with colon transversum stoma, abdomen-perinaeum association ectomy, nutrition and partly washing.

未施行预防性末端回肠造瘘的76例患者中吻合口瘘发生率11.896（9例），分别予以横结肠造瘘、腹会阴联合切除术及营养支持与局部冲洗引流治疗后愈合；出现吻合口瘘后的平均住院时间为27（15-60）天。

Total proctocolectomy and ileostomy is a cure for UC,total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis improves defecation control but followed by a high incidence of stomal ulcer.

全结肠切除、回肠造口术治疗较彻底，全结肠直肠切除，回肠贮袋肛管吻合术可以改善排便控制功能，是目前治疗溃疡性结肠炎较好的手术方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。