回肠

Results showed:(1) The number of ChAc-IR neurons (62. 25±1. 45) in the group of visceral pain increased obviously. The positive neurons (46. 38±1. 27) in the group of electroacupuncture and visceral pain were lower than those of VP (p.05). These indicate that there were changes in cholinergic neurons' activity, increasing of ChAc function and turbulence of intestinal motility in rat's ileum following the acute colonitis.

结果发现：（1）内脏痛组ChAc-IR神经元（62.25±1.45）明显增高，电针+内脏痛组阳性神经元（46.38±1.27）明显低于内脏痛组，二组之间存在显著差异（p.05），提示急性结肠炎可致继发性回肠内在胆碱能神经元活动的改变，ChAc活性增高，肠动力紊乱，而电针可抑制这一改变。

METHOD The absorption kinetics of harmine hydrochloride from duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon were investigated using in situ perfusion method in the rats.

方法采用大鼠在体肠循环法分别研究盐酸去氢骆驼蓬碱在大鼠十二指肠、空肠、回肠及结肠中的吸收动力学特征。

The end of the ileum is brought out of the abdomen creating a permanent stoma.

年底回肠是带出的腹部创造一个永久性肠造口。

The majority of patients had bezoars located in the lower ileum.

多数的患者肠粪石位於下段回肠。

Plasma levels of diamine oxidase and serum levels of interleukin-8(IL-8) were measured at different time points including before shock, 2h ,6h and 24h after successful resuscitation of shock. Ileum tissue at 5 cm away from approximal ileocecal portion was removed and the change of morphology , distribution of lymphocyte , count of PMN and villous height, width and surface area were examined and measured.

在休克前、复苏成功后2h、6h、24h 取外周血，测定血浆二胺氧化酶含量及血清白介素-8(IL-8)水平；取距回盲部近端5cm 处回肠组织进行光镜组织形态学观察，淋巴细胞分布检测和多形核中性粒细胞计数，并测量回肠绒毛高度、宽度和表面积。

A Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the upper abdomen shows a saclike mass of fluid-filled bowel loops, most of which were jejunal and proximal ileal loops.

a上腹部增强CT扫描显示囊性包块，内见充满液体的肠襻，主要是空肠和近段回肠肠襻。

Methods: Everted gut sac was used to compare the absorption of oxymatrine in jejunum, ileum, duodenum and colon.

摘要目的选择大鼠各个肠段进行肠吸收试验，考察氧化苦参碱在大鼠小肠十二指肠、空肠、回肠及结肠部位的吸收情况，确定是否存在药物特异性吸收部位，以此来证明氧化苦参碱制备成缓释制剂的可能性。

The rate of enteric transit was measured, and the histological changes in nitriergic nerves in intestinal myenteric plexus of scalded rat were observed as well. The densities of neurons and ganglions with positive nitric oxide synthetase as well as ICC in duodenal myenteric plexus were assessed for both groups.

用酶组织化学方法观察回肠肌间神经丛内氮能神经的组织学改变，并对两组大鼠回肠肌间神经丛内一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元、神经节和Cajal间质细胞的密度进行测定。

Total proctocolectomy and ileostomy is a cure for UC,total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis improves defecation control but followed by a high incidence of stomal ulcer.

全结肠切除、回肠造口术治疗较彻底，全结肠直肠切除，回肠贮袋肛管吻合术可以改善排便控制功能，是目前治疗溃疡性结肠炎较好的手术方式。

Two weeks after the operation all rats were sacrificed and the following items were tested:(1) the concentration of endotoxin in portal and systemic blood;(2) the bacteria of mesenteric lymph nodes and livers;(3) insulin-like growth factor-l mRNA expression of the distal ileal mucosa;(4) the morphological changes of the ileal mucosa under microscope and electron-microscope. Results The translocation of bacteria and endotoxin occurred and the pathological change was observed two weeks after BDL.

两周后测定3组大鼠门静脉和体静脉血液的内毒素水平；对肠系膜淋巴结和肝脏进行细菌培养；用RT-PCR测定肠粘膜胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)mRNA的表达水平；取末端回肠组织观察肠黏膜病理变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。