回肠

Results The extract remarkably inhibited the contraction caused by histamine and acetylcholine, as well as the ovalbumin sensitized allergic constriction of isolated ileum smooth muscle of guinea pigs. It could inhibit the increase of capillary permeability induced by acetic acid in mice, inhibit the mice paw edema produced by carrageenin and reduce the production of PGE 2 in inflammatory tissues.

结果：辛夷二氯甲烷提取物对组胺、乙酰胆碱（Ach引起的豚鼠离体回肠收缩具有显著的抑制作用，并能抑制卵白蛋白所致的豚鼠离体回肠过敏性收缩，对HAc引起的小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高具有抑制作用，能显著抑制角叉菜胶引起的小鼠足肿胀，并减少前列腺素E2（PGE2）在炎症组织中产生。

Ulcerative colitis may be associated with backwash ileitis that results in dilatation of the terminal ileum with a gaping ileocecal valve and, at times, a shaggy thin wall.

溃疡性结肠炎也许会伴随回肠返流，导致回肠末端扩张及张口状回盲瓣，以及肠壁毛糙变薄。

Proctocolectomy with Ileostomy: For many years, proctocolectomy has been performed along with a procedure called ileostomy.

结直肠切除，回肠：多年来，直肠已演出同一个程序称为回肠。

Total proctocolectomy and ileostomy is a cure for UC,total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis improves defecation control but followed by a high incidence of stomal ulcer.

全结肠切除、回肠造口术治疗较彻底，全结肠直肠切除，回肠贮袋肛管吻合术可以改善排便控制功能，是目治疗溃疡性结肠炎较好的手术方式。

Objective To observe the distribution of leptin and it＇s receptor in jejunum and ileum on 22 fetuses of different age.

目的对22例13周～24周胎龄早期胎儿空肠、回肠的组织发育和空肠、回肠内瘦素及其受体分布进行观察。

It was for 1-4 hours after hemorrhagic shock, the immunoreactivity of intermuscular nerve plexus NF of ventriculus, ileum and colon was weakened, but S-100 protein was increased; the positive immunoreactivity of intermuscular nerve plexus SP of ventriculus, ileum and colon was weakened, but VIP and NOS-I were elevated.

失血性休克复苏后1h～4h，存在空肠慢波频率减慢、液体胃排空明显延迟和小肠传输功能障碍，但十二指肠胃反流无明显变化。2。失血性休克复苏后1h～4h，胃、回肠和结肠肌间神经丛NF免疫反应性减弱，S-100蛋白增强；胃、回肠和结肠肌间神经丛SP阳性免疫反应性减弱，VIP和NOS-I增强。

The results of experiment indicate, 1 OOmg/kg GLJ have no notable influence on normal or sthenic ileum of anesthetic rabbits.1.3 Observe the action of GLJ on the sthenic vermiculation of ileum of SD rats due to Neostigmine, using the pressure sensor attached to the ileum.

1.3采用贴壁压敏传感器的方法观察GLJ对麻醉SD系大鼠回肠蠕动的影响，结果表明，100mg╱kgGLJ对新斯的明所致大鼠回肠蠕动亢进有显著抑制作用。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

On 4th, 11th and 18th experiment day, intestinal bacteria, i. e. enteric bacilli, enteric enterococci, Bacillus bifidus, and Bacillus acidi lactici, on colonic and ileac mucosa of the mice were analized quantitatively and their content in liver, spleen, kidney and blood was determined.

在实验第4、11及18天，对各组小鼠结肠与回肠肠黏膜肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌进行定量分析，并取小鼠肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、血液做细菌培养。

The proximal jejunum of the graft was anastomoscd to that of recipient, and an jejunostomy was created by exteriorizing the distal end of the donor jejunum with the recipient distal jejunum anastomosed to the side of the graft blow the stoma.

肠道重建采用切除受体部分回肠，将供肠近端与受体肠近切端端端吻合，供肠远端与受体肠远切端端侧吻合后把供肠远端拖出，腹壁造口的方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。