回归效应

The paper analyzes dynamic effects of government spending shock on output, investment and consumption by Structure Vector Autoregression.

运用结构向量自回归模型方法，研究政府支出对总产量、社会投资、居民消费等所产生的动态冲击效应。

It also gives the definitions and stochastic properties of pure random process, random walk process and AR(1) autoregressive process, and analyses the simulative data of three typical random processes using wavelet analysis, frequency spectrum analysis and time-correlation analysis. The stochastic properties of time series and the trend component, the time length of time-correlation and the properties of main frequency of these three typical random processes are summarized as the templates for further research.

给出了包括纯随机过程、随机游走过程和 AR(1)自回归过程等在内的基本随机过程的定义和统计特征，并运用小波分析，时间相关和频谱分析对这三种基本随机过程的模拟数据进行分析，归纳出它们在时序上的随机特征、低频信号趋势项特征、时间相关的长短以及主频信号的位置等特点，作为研究 GPS 接收机误差和多路径效应的随机特征的模板。

For fitting ROC curves and getting the area under the ROC curve, we applied the parametric methods of binormal models and ordinal regression models, the semiparametric method of Cox proportional hazards model, the nonparametric methods of Hanley, Delong.

本文采用双正态模型、有序回归模型等参数法，Cox比例风险模型半参数法，Hanley、Delong非参数法拟合了ROC曲线；文中也考虑了样本量的估计、协变量的混杂效应、再抽样技术计算ROC曲线下面积的标准误与可信区间等问题；并研究了SROC分析方法。

BecauseIMLC is involved in not only Bulmer′s effect of selection on variance decrease but alsoancestor and its offspring′s "selective advantage"by the regression of offspring′s breedingvalues on their ancestor′s,it comes to the conclusion that IMLC could predict morereasonable and more accurate rates of inbreeding in a small closed nucleus.

作者认为长期贡献方法预测闭锁核心选择群体的近交率结果比Robertson方法更合理且更准确，这是因为长期贡献方法不但考虑了闭锁群体因选择而遗传方差降低的Bulmer效应，而且，通过后裔指数育种值对其祖先指数育种值的回归考虑了被选个体本身及其后裔的选择优势。

We investigated the effect of combined application of maize straw, bean haulm, wheat straw and weathered coal on the activity of alkaline phosphate enzyme in calcareous cinnamon soil by means of regression design of 416A-optimization.

本研究采用四因数二次回归 4 1 6A—最优设计方法，通过裸土盆栽试验，在施用少量N、P肥的基础上，研究了玉米秆、豆秆、麦秆和风化煤四种有机物料配合施用对石灰性褐土中碱性磷酸酶活性的影响，建立了上述四个因子与土壤碱性磷酸酶活性之间的数学模型，并分别进行了试验因子的主效应和互作效应的分析

The Vector Auto Regression and lmpulse Respond Function models are mainly used in analyzed the quantity and time effects.

同时利用向量自回归模型以及脉冲反应模型分析了我国利率政策和货币供应量对价格和产出的数量效应以及时间效应。

Firstly, the course reviews the basic knowledge about matrix algebra and linear model, and introduce the BLUP for mixed linear model, then, learn the approaches to contruct and solve various animal models, including single trait animal model, repeatability model, maternal model, threshold model, random regression model, non-additive model and multiple traits model, finally, train application of animal model to animal genetic evaluation by means of a software on estimation of breeding values.

本课程首先回顾有关矩阵代数和线性模型的基础知识，介绍线性混合模型的BLUP求解方法，然后根据动物性状和动物育种资料的类型和特点，具体讲授不同种类动物模型，包括单性状动物模型、单性状重复率模型、单性状母体效应模型、单性状阈模型、单性状随机回归模型、单性状非加性效应模型和多性状动物模型等的建立和求解方法。最后，结合动物育种值估计软件，进行动物模型在动物生产性能的遗传评估中的应用训练。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

Results Educing the testing method of adjusting central effects in non-inferiority test. And we can use some results from multiple linear regression analysis to do non-inferiority test easily.

结果 导出校正中心效应的非劣性检验的方法，并且可以借助多重回归校正中心效应的部分结果进行非劣性检验。

Apply Barro to return to equation to combine gravitational model to arrived 1995 to area of economy of sea of the Huaihe River the side effect between 2005 undertook ration determines, reach Sulu pleaseds Anhui 4 provinces side effect is existing unifinication border and alienation border 2 sort, unifinication border includes Su Lu border, Su Wan border, Yu Wan alienation of attrib border; border includes Lu Yu border, Lu Wan attrib border He Suyu is attrib border.

运用Barro回归方程结合重力模型对淮海经济区1995年到2005年间的边界效应进行了定量测定，得出苏鲁豫皖4省边界效应存在着一体化边界和疏远型边界2种类型，一体化边界包括苏鲁边界、苏皖边界、豫皖边界；疏远型边界包括鲁豫边界、鲁皖边界和苏豫边界。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。