四部分的

The effects of bill hypothecation include: the proving effects of right, it is the analyses about the way that the holder proves that he is the owner of the right according to the endorsement; the effect of stopping the countervailing power, it is the analyses about the way of stopping the apply of the obligator's right of defense against the pledger; the effect of transfer endorsement, i

文章的第四部分，对票据质押权人实现质权的方式做出解释和分析，1、向付款人请求付款，是主债务未到期而票据已到期时，票据质押人作为主债权人，即可以依背书的连续性证明自己权利的存在，持票据提示付款人付款的问题。2、行使票据追索权，是付款请求权的一种补充或保障性的权利，作为第二次请求权有效地起到了保障票据债权流通、票据制度规范运行的作用。3、票据届期与其所担保的债权的届期问题，由于票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限有所不同，所以在票据债权的实现上有异，现实中票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限的不同，本文就票据所担保的债权与票据的到期日同时届期、票据的到期日先于被担保债权的期限到达、票据到期日后于被担保债权的清偿期到达，这样三种情况进行分析。

Biology having or consisting of four similar parts; tetramerous flowers.

拥有四个相同的部分或者由四个相同的部分组成；四数花。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

The some machine fixes the factory machine processes the cartful a low pressure goes together with to give or get an electric shock system and cars change to give or get an electric shock a design Chinese summary: This design is the design that some cartful to passes to the some machine processing plant a low pressure for changing giving or get an electric shock with first processing car go together with to give or get an electric shock the system, make stronger" factory power supply and protect after the electricity" and some related and curricular theories knowledge, study with control the basic method that factory( change to give or get an electric shock) electricity part design, foster independent analysis in ego with the basic technical ability that problem-solving work ability and actual engineering's design, from but proceed this time graduate designs, for our four hearses of the study draw a satisfactory period.

那位老大帮帮忙，专业翻译。有分。帮忙翻译以下内容：某机修厂机械加工一车间低压配电系统及车间变电所设计中文摘要：本设计是通过对某机械加工厂的某一车间变电所和一个加工车间的低压配电系统的设计，来巩固&工厂供电及继电保护&及一些相关课程的理论知识，学习和掌握工厂电气部分设计的基本方法，培养自我独立分析和解决问题的工作能力及实际工程设计的基本技能，从而进行了此次的毕业设计，为我们四年的学习画上一个圆满的句号。

This dissertation is divided into four chapters altogether:chapter one is the introduction,introducing the Hore component and its important characteristic and putting forward the basic task;Chapter two introduce the principle of the auto-tracking system and respective parts of the auto-tracking system;Chapter three introduce the applications of auto-tracking system under static condition and dynamic condition and give out the experiment results;Chapter four introduced the displaying system,communicating system and the applicability of the auto-tracking system to other sensors.

本文共分为五章：第一章绪论中，介绍了霍尔元件及其一些重要特性，并提出了测量系统的基本方案；第二章详细介绍了测量系统各部分的构成及原理，特别是对直流通道、温度补偿模块和音圈电机为核心的随动机构的论述；第三章介绍了实际系统在静态测量和动态测量两种模式下的应用及实验结果；第四章介绍了系统的显示功能和远程通信功能并讨论了系统对其它传感器的适用性。

Optimization of breeding schemes for quality pig was studied through four parts: fixing on the breeding goal, constructing and optimizing crossbreeding system, optimizing breeding schemes for pure line breeding and reproduction population. Aim of this study was offering theory base and practice guarantee for quality pig breeding and production in China, and improving pork's competition power. Quality pig was that it has high yield, good quality and big safety.

本文通过优质猪育种目标的确定、杂交繁育体系的构建与优化、纯系繁育群育种方案的优化以及优质猪选育的其它环节四部分对优质猪的选育方案进行了优化研究，目的在于为我国优质猪(产量高、质量优且安全的猪)的育种和生产提供理论基础和实践保障，提高猪肉产品的竞争力。

In chapter 4, the plane-radial and plane-parallel flows for Newtonian fluid in fractal porous media are analyzed. Based on the same assumption as that in chapter 3, the expressions for porosity, flow rate, velocity and permeability for both radial and parallel flows are developed. The proposed expressions are expressed as a function of tortuosity, fractal dimension, maximum and minimum pore diameters, and there are no empirical constant and every parameter has clear physical meaning in the proposed expressions.

第四部分研究了分形多孔介质中牛顿流体的平面径向和平行流动，考虑到实际毛细管的弯曲性和毛细管管径的分形分布，给出了径向和平行流动时的孔隙数目、孔隙率、流量、流速和渗透率的分形表达式；得到了分形多孔介质中微可压缩流体的压力分布方程；得到了无量纲的渗透率、压力和流速的解析表达式。

This essay analyzes how the Iceberg Principle is reflected in Hemingway's "A Clean, Well-lighted Place", Presented in four parts: a brief introduction to the whole essay; major contents of the Iceberg Principle; a textual analysis of the short story in terms of style, images, emotions and thoughts, and a summary in the final part.

本文旨在分析&冰山原理&是如何体现在海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》这一短篇小说中。全文包括四个部分：第一部分是对整篇论文的简要介绍；第二部分阐述了&冰山原理&的主要内容；第三部分是从&冰山原理&的四个特点，即从文风，形象，感情和思想的角度所进行的文体分析，最后一个部分是一个全文的总结。关键词：冰山原理；简洁的文风；鲜明的形象；丰富的感情；深刻的思想

The shanghai univeity students＇ innovative undertaking preferential benefit many 1,the university graduate starts an undertaking four preferential policy basis country and the shanghai municipal government＇s related stipulation,haiti area graduates the university graduate to start an undertaking may enjoy the free risk assessment,free policy training,the free loan guarantee and the partial taxes and fees reduces four preferential policies,includes specifically: the university graduates (including junior college,university undergraduate course,graduate student) are engaged in the individual management,gets up from the authorized management date,in 1 year exempts pays the individual operator the registration registry fee,the individual operator management fee,the economic contract demonstration text production cost and so on.in addition,if establishes the non-regular enterprise,only needs carries on the registration in the area county street,then tax-free 3 years.

未知： 上海大学生创业优惠多 1、大学毕业生创业四项优惠政策根据中国创业教育网和上海市政府的有关规定，海地区应届大学毕业生创业可享受免费风险评估、免费政策培训、无偿贷款担保及部分税费减免四项优惠政策，具体包括：高校毕业生(含大学专科、大学本科、研究生)1、大学毕业生创业四项优惠政策根据中国创业教育网和上海市政府的有关规定，海地区应届大学毕业生创业可享受免费风险评估、免费政策培训、无偿贷款担保及部分税费减免四项优惠政策，具体包括：高校毕业生(含大学专科、大学本科、研究生)从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，1年内免交个体户登记中国创业教育网费、个体户管理费、经济合同示范文本工本费等。

The shanghai univeity students＇ innovative undertaking preferential benefit many 1,the university graduate starts an undertaking four preferential policy basis country and the shanghai municipal government＇s related stipulation,haiti area graduates the university graduate to start an undertaking may enjoy the free risk assessment,free policy training,the free loan guarantee and the partial taxes and fees reduces four preferential policies,includes specifically: the university graduates (including junior college,university undergraduate course,graduate student) are engaged in the individual management,gets up from the authorized management date,in 1 year exempts pays the individual operator the registration registry fee,the individual operator management fee,the economic contract demonstration text production cost and so on.in addition,if establishes the non-regular enterprise,only needs carries on the registration in the area county street,then tax-free 3 years.

山西大学生创业：上海大学生创业优惠多 1、大学毕业生创业四项优惠政策根据国家和上海市政府的有关规定，海地区应届大学毕业生创业可享受免费风险评估、免费政策培训、无偿贷款担保及部分税费减免四项优惠政策，具体包括：山西大学生创业毕业生(含大学专科、大学本科、研究生)1、大学毕业生创业四项优惠政策根据国家和上海市政府的有关规定，海地区应届大学毕业生创业可享受免费风险评估、免费政策培训、无偿贷款担保及部分税费减免四项优惠政策，具体包括：山西大学生创业毕业生(含大学专科、大学本科、研究生)从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，1年内免交个体户登记注册费、个体户管理费、经济合同示范文本工本费等。此外，如果成立非正规企业，只需到所在区县街道进行登记，即可免税3年。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。