四维的

The nitriding process of a large-scale crank shaft made from 35CrMo steel is simulated using non-linear FEM for the different supporting situations based on the above-stated visco-elastic mathematical model and measured data.

由于大型曲轴形状非常复杂，本文针对四种不同的支撑方式，用三维非线性有限元法结合上述粘弹性数学模型和实测数据模拟计算了35CrMo大型曲轴气体渗氮过程变形情况。

After the battle of Actium and Antony's suicide, Octavian transferred IV Scythica to the Danube province of Moesia.

在亚克兴战役以及安东尼自杀后，屋大维将第四"西徐卡"调往多瑙河畔的Moesia行省。

With ADAS 3-D data assimilation system, reanaiysis data of NCEP, radar echo andGMS5 satellite image had been applied to simulate the event.

本文利用非静力平衡的中尺度模式ARPS(V5.2)，使用1°×1°NCEP再分析资料，运用ADAS 三维同化系统对雷达回波、红外云图进行了同化，然后进行了48小时数值模拟，并设计了四个敏感性试验。

It induces a spring hinge to be analogous to a crack's influence upon the deflection of a beam.

第四章研究二维板在横向载荷作用下的损伤物性识别问题。

The battle once begun, its very various changes,--the resistance of Hougomont; the tenacity of La Haie-Sainte; the killing of Bauduin; the disabling of Foy; the unexpected wall against which Soye's brigade was shattered; Guilleminot's fatal heedlessness when he had neither petard nor powder sacks; the miring of the batteries; the fifteen unescorted pieces overwhelmed in a hollow way by Uxbridge; the small effect of the bombs falling in the English lines, and there embedding themselves in the rain-soaked soil, and only succeeding in producing volcanoes of mud, so that the canister was turned into a splash; the uselessness of Pire's demonstration on Braine-l'Alleud; all that cavalry, fifteen squadrons, almost exterminated; the right wing of the English badly alarmed, the left wing badly cut into; Ney's strange mistake in massing, instead of echelonning the four divisions of the first corps; men delivered over to grape-shot, arranged in ranks twenty-seven deep and with a frontage of two hundred; the frightful holes made in these masses by the cannon-balls; attacking columns disorganized; the side-battery suddenly unmasked on their flank; Bourgeois, Donzelot, and Durutte compromised; Quiot repulsed; Lieutenant Vieux, that Hercules graduated at the Polytechnic School, wounded at the moment when he was beating in with an axe the door of La Haie-Sainte under the downright fire of the English barricade which barred the angle of the road from Genappe to Brussels; Marcognet's division caught between the infantry and the cavalry, shot down at the very muzzle of the guns amid the grain by Best and Pack, put to the sword by Ponsonby; his battery of seven pieces spiked; the Prince of Saxe-Weimar holding and guarding, in spite of the Comte d'Erlon, both Frischemont and Smohain; the flag of the 105th taken, the flag of the 45th captured; that black Prussian hussar stopped by runners of the flying column of three hundred light cavalry on the scout between Wavre and Plancenoit; the alarming things that had been said by prisoners; Grouchy's delay; fifteen hundred men killed in the orchard of Hougomont in less than an hour; eighteen hundred men overthrown in a still shorter time about La Haie-Sainte,--all these stormy incidents passing like the clouds of battle before Napoleon, had hardly troubled his gaze and had not overshadowed that face of imperial certainty.

交锋以后，战争的非常复杂惊险的变化，乌古蒙的阻力，圣拉埃的顽抗，博丹的阵亡，富瓦战斗能力的丧失，使索亚旅部受到创伤的那道意外的墙，无弹无药的吉埃米诺的那种见死不退的顽强，炮队的陷入泥淖，被阿克斯布里吉击溃在一条凹路里的那十五尊无人护卫的炮，炸弹落入英军防线效果不大，土被雨水浸透了，炸弹陷入，只能喷出一些泥土，以致开花弹全变成了烂泥泡，比雷在布兰拉勒出击无功，十五营骑兵几乎全部覆没，英军右翼应战的镇静，左翼防守的周密，内伊不把第一军的四师人散开，反把他们聚拢的那种奇怪的误会，每排二百人，前后连接二十七排，许多那样的队形齐头并进去和开花弹对抗，炮弹对那些密集队伍的骇人的射击，失去连络的先锋队，从侧面进攻的炮队突然受到拦腰的袭击，布尔热瓦、东泽洛和迪吕特被围困，吉奥被击退，来自综合工科学校的大力士维安中尉，冒着英军防守热纳普到布鲁塞尔那条路转角处的炮火，在抡起板斧去砍圣拉埃大门时受了伤，马科涅师被困在步兵和骑兵的夹击中，在麦田里受到了贝司特和派克的劈面射击和庞森比的砍斫，他炮队的七尊炮的火眼全被钉塞，戴尔隆伯爵夺不下萨克森－魏玛亲王防守的弗里谢蒙和斯莫安，第一○五联队的军旗被夺，第四十五联队的军旗被夺，那个普鲁士黑轻骑军士被三百名在瓦弗和普朗尚努瓦一带策应的狙击队所获，那俘虏所说的种种悚听的危言，格鲁希的迟迟不来，一下便倒在圣拉埃周围的那一千八百人，比在乌古蒙果园中不到一个钟头便被杀尽的那一千五百人死得更快，凡此种种迅雷疾风似的意外，有如阵阵战云，在拿破仑的眼前掠过，几乎不曾扰乱他的视线，他那副极度自信的龙颜，绝不因这些变幻而稍露忧色。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The other teachers and administrators include: Harvey Lipschultz, an 80-year-old History teacher who longs for the respectful students of years past; Scott Guber, the forty-something Vice Principle, stern and intense, who has a soft spot for Lauren; and Milton Buttle, the English teacher students like to tease...either behind his back or right to his face. Also on the faculty are Kevin Riley, the handsome thirty something new football coach who got the high-profile job following the death of the previous coach; Marylin Sudor, the late-20s, Music teacher who is also friends with Lauren; Harry Senate, a cocky Geology teacher in his late-20s known for using his own unusual teaching methods rather than the tried and true; Marla Hendricks, the mid-40s, Special Education teacher who often finds "sanity in a bottle" of medication; and Louisa, the beautiful and young school Secretary/Assistant to the Principal.

高校内其他教职员还包括：已届八十高龄，仍深得学校师长学生敬佩的八十余岁历史科老师利哈维；对罗岱拉怀有好感且严肃、不茍言笑的四十余岁副校长谷史葛；人前人后皆成为别人开玩笑对象的英文课老师白米顿，后来更与女学生发生师生恋，前途岌岌可危；三十余岁的新足球队型男教练赖凯民，有口齿，答应了白米顿隐瞒其师生恋却最终遭到校方解雇；深受男同学欢迎，与罗岱拉感情要好的二十余岁音乐导师苏玛莲；创立「自杀会」，以另类教学方法见称的地质学老师蔡哈珀；年过四十，曾患有精神病，现正靠用精神科药物的特殊教育老师韩梅拉；与及美艳动人的年轻秘书露易沙。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

In addition, many studies of patients with AVN showed plenty of special characteristics,such as age distribution and bone quality.Objective:To study the geometric features of proximal femur for the Chinese AVN population,in order to prove the existence of special characteristic of proximal femur for the disease and then develop an AVN-specialized stem evaluated by a validated finite element analysis.Methods:1.The author investigated the standard X-ray data of 127 cases(179 hips) with definite diagnosis of AVN to provide anatomical references for this disease.At the same time,we conducted a meta-analysis of anatomical studies of normal proximal femur data,including the section of LT+20,LT,LT-20 and CFI to identify the potential difference between AVN and normal population.

方法1、通过研究AVN患者标准X线正、侧位片127例(179髋)，获得股骨近端的解剖学数据，利用荟萃分析的方法比较AVN患者股骨近段髓腔特征平面(LT+20，LT，LT-20)及CFI的改变与以往研究数据的差异，并利用创伤性FNF患者资料代替正常人股骨数据进一步比较髓腔前、后、内、外四条曲线段上的差异。2、通过结合现代CAD技术，将内、外、前、后曲线拟合到AVN柄的外形上，选用短柄假体设计，近段设计利用AVN患者骨髓腔CT相对应位置的断面进行修正，设计AVN人工股骨柄。3、计算机三维有限元分析：①使用CAD软件SolidWorks和有限元软件Ansys所建立的髋关节股骨侧假体置换后的三维有限元模型。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。