四碱的

The binary system containing the alkanolamide/HPAM and the three compound combination system containing alkanolamide/HPAM/alkali which was prepared, the interfacial tension between Daqing crude oil and system was researched, the compatibleness between alkanolamide surfactant of different carbon numbers and oily sewage was investigated.

配制了烷醇酰胺/HPAM二元驱油体系、烷醇酰胺/HPAM/碱三元驱油体系，考察了体系与大庆四厂原油的界面张力，研究了不同碳链长度的烷醇酰胺表面活性剂与大庆四厂油水的配伍性。

3 The inhomogeneity rule-coding and non-coding ORFs differ in inhomogeneity of base composition on three codon positions. By use of inhomogeneity index one can make a distinction between coding (IHI＞14) and non-coding (IHI≤14) ORFs at 95％ accuracy.

遵守这一规则的ORF在酵母基因组中占99.7％。3ORF碱基分布的非均匀规则—ORF的编码能力和密码子三个位点上四种碱基的组成的不均匀性相关。

This paper mainly studies effect and influence factor that typical corrosive medium (muriatic acid, vitriol, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride etc.), consistence and condition temperature acts on the material coated on castiron centrifugal interface (PFEP, PPS, CPE, remodeled epoxy). It is studied that powder electrostatic spray, suspend fluid spray, suspend fluid electrophoresis underside coat etc. technics influences on coat quality coated with above four anticorrosive material. The property analysis is done that above four anticorrosive material and three coat technics adapt to centrifugal pump frame and running dynamic condition. In addition, the effect is introduced that castiron centrifugal coated anticorrosive material is used in coal water with alum.

本文侧重研究了典型腐蚀工作介质盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、氢氧化钠碱、氯化钠盐等品种、浓度、环境温度，对铸铁离心泵过流面的聚全氟乙丙烯、改性聚苯硫醚、改性氯化聚醚、改性环氧四种防腐涂层材料的试验使用效果和影响因素分析；研究了四种涂层材料粉末静电喷涂、悬浮液喷涂、悬浮液电泳底涂等涂装方法工艺对涂层质量的影响；四种涂层材料和三种涂装方法对离心泵结构和运行动态环境的适应性分析；介绍了铸铁离心泵防腐涂层在煤矿矾水中的应用效果。

The results of physiological indexes analysis under different salt stress condition showed that cell membrane permeability of all species increased along with the increasing of NaCl concentration, and concentrations of Na+, Cl-, proline, soluble sugar, saccharose and malondialdehyde showed the same tendency.

不同盐浓度胁迫下各项生理生化指标的测定结果表明：随着盐胁迫强度的增加，四种植物的膜透性增大，Na+、Cl-、脯氨酸、可溶性总糖、蔗糖和丙二醛含量都呈增大的趋势，高碱蓬和镰叶碱蓬的Pro含量增加迅速，明显比盐角草和盐爪爪高，盐角草Na+、Cl-含量明显高于其它三种植物，K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、叶绿素含量，过氧化物酶、超氧化物岐化酶和过氧化氢酶活性和K+/ Na+都呈下降的趋势。

The 6- cyano-1, 1 (1, 3- dioxypropylidene)-7-(carbomethoxyl group- methyl - 5- oxo-Delt6 (8)- tetrahydrochysene indolizine and haloethane reacts with each other for ethylization with existence of alkali and organic solution with or without phase transversion catalyst, and produces mentioned product.

本发明在相转移催化剂或无相转移催化剂存在下，6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-(甲氧羰基-甲基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物与卤代乙烷在碱和有机溶剂的存在下进行乙基化反应即得6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-1′-(烷氧羰基-丙基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物。

These conditions included original material source, reagent ratio, base solutions, power of the microwave, reaction time and so on.2, Chitosan obtained from above was modified by Schiff base type macrocycles, which was prepared by the reaction of the reagents of salicylaldehyde, glacial acetic acid, hydrobromic acid, chloroepoxy propane and the others.

反应的最优化条件为：物料比1：25；反应时间20min；NaOH溶液浓度为50%；微波功率为450w。 2、利用原料水杨醛、氢溴酸、冰醋酸等采用四步法合成了含羟基的Schiff碱型大环化合物，然后以取代方法将此Schiff碱型大环化合物负载到壳聚糖上，得到具有特殊结构与性能的壳聚糖衍生物，并得到各中间产物的红外光谱图。

The powder of zinc oxide was synthesized in hydrothermal conditions with Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O as zinc source,and tetrapropylammonium hydroxideand tetramethylammonium hydroxideas alkaline source.

以六水硝酸锌为锌源，氢氧化四丙基铵和氢氧化四甲铵分别为碱源，进行了氧化锌粉末的水热制备。

In order to investigate the relationship between the open-chain ligands and metal ions, and the possibility of the metal complexes used as electroluminescent materials, a new naphthol schiff base ligand which is a open-chain crown and its four transition metal complexes, a new amide type tripodal ligand containing heterocyclic ring, two tripodal ligands (H〓L〓 and H〓L〓) containing phenol schiff bases and their rare earth complexes were synthesized and characterized.

为了进一步研究和探讨开链配体与金属离子的配位作用，以及金属配合物作为电致发光材料的可能性，我们设计合成了含萘酚环的Schiff碱开链冠醚H〓L〓及四种过渡金属(Zn、Ni、Co、Cu)配合物，两个含酚羟基的Schiff碱三足配体H〓L〓和H〓L〓及稀土配合物，一个含杂环的酰胺型三足配体L〓，培养了配体L〓的单晶，确定了其晶体结构。

The subject has completed existing tail gas purification and recovery system from four aspects:(1) carbonation tail gas purification;(2) ammonia cleaning of soda ash filtering machine filtered tail gas;(3) NH3 and CO2 recovery and utilization of sodium carbonate producing tank;(4) distillation and recovery of furnace gas condensate.

本课题从四个方面完善现有纯碱尾气净化与回收系统：(1)碳化尾气净化；(2)滤碱机过滤尾气净氨；(3)出碱槽NH_3、CO_2的回收与利用；(4)炉气冷凝液的蒸馏与回收。

The cox1nad4 sequences of eight cestodes samples(TPW2XX,DM4XX,TH5XX,DM6YY, MM11JT,DM15ZJ,TH28XX,DM31CZ) were obtained and their sequence length was 341bp.The eight cox1 sequences comparison revealed that they separated into four population.The difference among four population were bigger,12.9%～30.3%, 7～85bp.

获得8个代表性样品(TPW2XX，DM4XX，TH5XX，DM6YY，MM11JT，DM15ZJ，TH28XX，DM31CZ)的核苷酸序列，序列长度均为341bp，经核苷酸序列互对比较，结果显示它们存在四个种群，且四个种间cox1序列存在比较大的差异，为12.9%～30.3%，为7～85个碱基差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。