四相点

In this study, the CPE processes of four different kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, acenaphthene, anthracene, phenanthrene a...

今利用两种聚醚型有机硅表面活性剂DC-193和DC-190，对蒽、菲、芘和苊四种多环芳烃进行浊点萃取研究，分别使用加热、加盐、离心和搅拌等辅助方法改变相分离过程的速度。

The PSE in the curve coordinate systems are solved by the numerical techniques developed efficiently in this paper. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. The finite-difference of governing equations with fourth-order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations.

对于曲线坐标系下的抛物化稳定性方程，文中发展了求解的高效数值方法：引进法向变换，使得在临界层与壁面之间的扰动量变化最快的区域有更多的法向网格点；导出包含边界邻域在内的完全四阶精度的法向有限差分格式，这对方程精确离散至关重要；采用全局法和局部法相结合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收敛并得到更精确的特征值。

In Chapter 4,adopting a new skill of combiningSQP idea with the strongly convergent algorithm obtainned in Chapter 3,we present a feasible SQPalgorithm whose initial point and iterative point all are fasible.

第四章采用SQP思想与第三章的强收敛算法相结合的新技巧，建立了初始点及迭代点均可行的可行SQP算法。

It was the first time the sequence stratigraphy study had been done all across Naimanqi Depression. Jiufotang Formation of Naimanqi Depression was divided into two third-class sequences (SQ1 and SQ2) and five system tracts (SQ1 has LST, TST and HST; SQ2 has TST and HST), and in High System Tract of SQ2, two fourth-class sequences were defined (Ssq1 and Ssq2).2. According to the analysis of core and logging data, we considered that it is the delta fan facies and established the electrofacies model.3. The distribution of reservoir sand bodies had been predicted in the areas without well data by combining the methods of sequence stratigraphy and reservoir inversion. In addition, we summarized the method and process of combining geology and geophysics to predict reservoirs and we made a good prediction by applying it.4. Combining with sequence and depositional types, sandstone thicknesses and reservoir properties, based on Petrel Software platform, we used fuzzy mathematics to comprehensively evaluate reservoirs and define favorable areas. We classified the reservoirs in Naimanqi Depression into five types (TypeⅠ, TypeⅡ, TypeⅢ, TypeⅣand TypeⅤ) and pointed out four favorable areas: Block Nai 1, Block of western Naican 1-Zhangjia Depression, Block Nai 6 and Block of Xinfa-Zhangjia Depression.

其主要创新点如下：1、首次在整个奈曼旗凹陷范围内进行了层序地层学的研究，将奈曼旗凹陷九佛堂组地层分为2个三级层序(SQ1和SQ2)和5个体系域(SQ1由LST、TST和HST组成，SQ2由TST和HST组成)，并在SQ2的高位体系域中又识别出两个四级层序(Ssq1和Ssq2)。2、根据岩芯分析和测井资料识别，定义了研究区扇三角洲沉积相类型，并建立了测井相模板。3、通过层序地层学的研究，结合储层反演，对奈曼旗凹陷层序格架内没有井的区域进行了储层砂体的空间展布预测，并总结了地质-地球物理综合储层预测的方法与思路流程，在应用中取得了良好的预测效果。4、结合层序、沉积类型、砂岩厚度和储层物性等方面，以Petrel软件为基础平台，利用模糊数学的方法进行储层综合评价及有利区划分，将奈曼旗凹陷储层划分为五个级别(Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类)，并预测了四个有利区块，分别为：奈1区块、奈参1西-张家洼子区块、奈6区块和新发-张家洼子区块

In addition, this article took the isoclinic information which unwrapped already into isochromatic formula to get the correct retardation. This method might not get the form of arc-tangent because there are not output quarter-wave plates in three and six phase-stepping methods. Therefore, this paper corrected it by load-stepping method.

另外，为了使相位展开技术能顺利完成，进而得到相对的延迟量，在修正等色线包裹相位图中的不连续点时，本文使用之方法是将修正完的正确等倾线数值带入等色线公式中，此法在三场与六场中因为少掉了输出的四分之一波板，造成公式的结果使得条纹角度分布非反正切形式，因此需另外使用负载相移法来做修正。

The isothermal solubility diagram of the quinary system NaVO_3 + KVO_3 + NaH_2PO_4 + KH_2PO_4 +(NH_2)_2CO + H_2O consists of four invariant points, six univariant cuives, and five regions of crystallization corresponding to NaVO_3, KVO_3, KH_2PO_4, NaH_2PO_4 and (NH_2)_2CO.

五元体系NaVO_3+KVO_3+NaH_2PO_4+KH_2PO_4+(NH_2)_2CO+H_2O298K下的等温相图由五个相区、六条单变量线和四个零变量点组成。

Discussion on membrane formation mechanismBased on the Flory-Huggins theory, Phase equilibrium equations of PVDF/DMAc/water ternary system were wrote out, and the binodal and spinodal lines in the phase diagrams of the system were obtained via numerical calculation. Combined the kinetic description and the thermodynamic phase diagram, membrane formation process were analyzed, which prepared the theoretical foundation for the further membrane formation mechanism research.

论文主要从如下四个方面展开：(1)PVDF疏水膜成膜分相机理探讨基于Flory-Huggins理论推导了三元制膜体系凝胶分相组成的线性表达式，并通过&浊点法&测定了PVDF／N，N-二甲基乙酰胺／水／成膜体系的凝胶边界线组成，通过对实验数据的拟合，得到了简捷直观的线性表达式，ln(φ_1)/(φ_3)=bln(φ_2)/(φ_3)+a，误差小于3％。

Lead zirconate titanatenanopowder with a composition in the vicinty of morphotropic phase boundary (Zr/Ti=52/48) is prepared by optimizing the technology process of chemical coprecipitation method .

以四氯化钛、硝酸铅、氧氯化锆等为原料，采用化学共沉淀技术，通过优化工艺条件制备了组成在准同型相界点附近的钙钛矿相PZT纳米粉。

In the metastable phase diagram of the quaternary system Li+,K+,Mg~(2+)//SO_4~2-_-H_2O at 15℃, there are three invariant points of four co-existed phases, seven univariant metastable solubility curves and five crystallizing zones.

四元体系Li+，K+，Mg~(2+)//SO_4~2-_-H_2O在15℃介稳相图存在3个四元无变量点、7条单变量介稳溶解度曲线和5个介稳结晶区。

In the metastable phase diagram of the quaternary system Li+,K+,Mg~(2+)//SO_4~2-_-H_2O at 15℃, there are three invariant points of four co-existed phases, seven univariant metastable solubility curves and five crystallizing zones.

四元体系Li+，K+，Mg~2+(来源：bcAB77C论文网www.abclunwen.com//SO_4~2-_-H_2O在15℃介稳相图存在3个四元无变量点、7条单变量介稳溶解度曲线和5个介稳结晶区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。