四棱的

Fruit dehiscent siliques or rarely silicles, linear or rarely oblong, terete, 4-angled, latiseptate, or angustiseptate, sessile or rarely shortly stipitate; valves with an obscure to prominent midvein, pubescent on outside, rarely also on inside, keeled or not, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent or opaque, veinless; style obsolete or short, rarely half as long as or subequaling fruit, often pubescent; stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed.

开裂的果长角果或很少短角果，线形或很少长圆形，，四棱形，具宽隔膜，果实狭隔的或，无梗或很少具短柄；裂爿具一不明显对突出中脉，短柔毛在外面上，在里面也很少，与否龙骨状，近念珠状的平滑或；假隔膜绕行；完全，膜的隔膜，不透明的半透明或，；废退的花柱或短，或的一半很少果，通常短柔毛；柱头头状，全缘的或2裂。

The Mo center of [Mo8](superscript 4)-shows a slight distorted square antiprism coordination environment. The N atoms of cyano groups, acting as acceptors of hydrogen bonds, together with protonate N atoms from organocations and the lattice water, serving as donors of hydrogen bonds, form intricate hydrogen bond interactions, thus generating three-dimensional supramolecular network with the help of π-π interactions of some organocations.

Mo8(上标 4-)离子中，Mo中心处于扭曲的反四棱柱配位环境。8个未配位的氰基氮原子作为氢键的受体，有机阳离子上质子化的氮原子和结晶水作为氢键的给体，形成了丰富的氢键作用，这些氢键作用连同部分有机阳离子间的π-π堆积、阴阳离子间的静电力和Van Der Waals力构筑成三维超分子网络。

The crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Cadmium atoms in compounds 1 and 2 show an eight-coordinated distorted square-antiprismatic geometry and a seven-coordinated distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometryrespectively. Copper atoms in compounds 3 and 4 show a six-coordinated distorted threeprismatic geometry and a four-coordinated distorted tetrahedral geometry respectively.

所有配合物的晶体结构都通过单晶X-射线衍射确定：配合物1中的镉离子周围显示八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型；而配合物2中的镉离子周围显示七配位的扭曲五角双锥构型；配合物3中的铜离子周围显示六配位的扭曲三棱柱构型；配合物4中的铜离子周围显示四配位的扭曲四面体构型；配合物5中的锌离子周围显示六配位的扭曲八面体构型。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or rarely oblong, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate, segmented; valvular segment dehiscent, 4-46-seeded, longer than terminal segment, smooth or torulose, valves with a prominent midvein and obscure lateral veins; terminal segment seedless or 1(-3)-seeded; replum rounded; septum complete, translucent or opaque, veinless or with a distinct midvein; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed.

果开裂长角果，线形或很少长圆形，，四棱形，具宽隔膜的或，无梗或具短柄，裂片；开裂的瓣裂裂片，4-46种子，长于顶生裂片，近念珠状的平滑或，裂爿具一突出和不明显侧脉；顶生的裂片无籽的或1(-3)种子；假隔膜绕行；完全的隔膜，不透明的半透明或，无脉或具一离生中脉；花柱废退的或离生；柱头头状，全缘的或2裂。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, obovoid, or ellipsoid, terete or slightly 4-angled, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves with an obscure to prominent midvein, glabrous, smooth or subtorulose; replum rounded; septum complete or basally perforated, membranous; style obsolete or short and less than 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，倒卵球形，或椭圆形，四棱形的圆柱状的或稍，无梗或具短柄；裂爿具一不明显对突出中脉，无毛，平滑或者；假隔膜绕行；基部的隔膜完全的或具孔，膜；花柱废退的或短和不到1毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or 4-angled, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous or scabrous, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or distinct and to 6 mm; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat longitudinally striate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的或长圆形，圆柱状的或四棱形，无柄；裂爿具突出中脉和离生边缘脉，无毛或粗糙，；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或离生和对6毫米；柱头头状种子单列，无翼，长方形，肥厚；纵向具条纹，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Accumulation experiments were performed with:(1) Scenedesmus quadricanda as single food;(2)a 50:50 mixture of Scenedesmus quadricanda and Microcystis aeruginosa based on carbon concentration; and (3) Microcystis aeruginosa as single food. MCs inside Bellamya aeruginosa were tested by ELISA, and a curve for the dynamic variation of MCs is obtained.

毒素积累试验分别以单一四尾栅藻、50%铜绿微囊藻+50%四尾栅藻的混合藻液和单一铜绿微囊藻3种处理投喂铜锈环棱螺达15天，用ELISA法检测，得到了微囊藻毒素在螺体内的动态变化曲线。

Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending; ultimate leaf veins not ending in apiculate callosities; fruit lanceolate, ovoid, or oblong, not torulose, often subappressed to rachis, slightly 4-angled

果梗直立或上升；末级的叶脉不结果是具细尖的胼胝体；披针形，卵球形，或长圆形，不近念珠状的果，通常近贴伏于轴，四棱形的稍 4 E。

Branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular, 1(--2) mm in diam. when dry; leaf margin coarsely sinuate-dentate or entire; calyx and corolla outside pubescent with glandular hairs which may be accompanied by some stellate hairs

干燥时的对近四棱，1(-2)毫米直径四角形的小枝；粗的叶缘具深波状的具牙齿的或全缘；可能是伴随着一些星状毛的花萼和花冠外面被短柔毛具腺毛 6 Buddleja lindleyana 醉鱼草

The foundation of arch dam usually is layer rock base, and the depths of the layer are small, it is common that several layer rock base contact with one layer element grid. According to the geometry relation and the property of shape function, a new element kind that includes 24 nodes has been proposed to dissect the dam and foundation effectively, whose shape function are independent. In fact the element can be looked as a hexahedron divided into five small hexahedrons. It can be simulate all kind of the condition of the base and the dam.

拱坝的地基一般是层状岩石地基，有的层厚度很小，这样就有多个岩层和坝体某层单元接触，本文根据岩基与坝体接触的几何关系，利用形函数的性质，提出24节点六面体层单元，这种单元实际上是将一个厚的六面体单元分成5个更薄的六面体单元而形成的，其形函数采用可以拆分的形式表达，因此可以方便地解决坝体单元的一、二、三、四个面与错动带接触的情况，可以模拟一、二、三、四个棱边与错动带接触的情况，还可以退化为12节点的四边形面单元，以及五面体层单元。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。