四对的

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Experiment 4: Affection of Ginger Extraction on ATPase of Myocardium of Rabbit. Method Coomassie brilliant blue protein test-box and ATPase test-box were used to detect activities of Na〓-K〓-ATPase、Ca〓-ATPase and Mg〓-ATPase in the myocardium of rabbits, samples from the low-dosage, middle-dosage ginger group and 4-Retro-decoction group of the above"Experiment 3". A extra control group (10 rabbits) was established in this experiment.

干姜提取物对兔心肌ATP酶活性的影响方法采用考马斯亮兰蛋白测试合和ATP酶测试合对兔心肌Na〓-K〓ATP酶、Ca〓-ATP酶和Mg〓-ATP酶的活性进行检测，标本来源于上述"实验3"的低、中剂量干姜组和四逆汤组，并另设心衰对照组（10只兔）。

The reader to flexible language, they are mixed to the company that appears in the article product, also having intense inimical mentality.

四、对软文的读者而言，他们对文章中出现的公司和产品，也有着强烈的抵触心理。

After the mass writing of angle of vision of children in the 1930's and 1940's, many writers of the New Period choice the angle of vision again, this deprives from the illumination of the development of children's view, from writers' consideration of the inherent characters of the narration, from the love knot of childhood being inspired, from writers' pursuance of texts' liberation after the Great Institutional Revolution, and from the consideration of cultural lurch in the contemporary age.

三四十年代儿童视角的集中写作之后，新时期的众多作家再次选择了这一叙事视角，除了由于儿童观的新发展带来的启发以及对叙事本身特点的关注，还在于童年情结的激发、文革后对文本解放的追求，以及对当代文化困境的思考。

The combination of ion-pair extraction technology with reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography method provide a effective inspection measure for the sulfonates in water.

样品的四丁基溴化铵和二氯甲烷离子对萃取方法与反相离子对色谱分离联用，为水体中芳香族磺酸盐的检测提供了可靠的监测手段。

It was showed that transdermal transit dose in vitro of these drugs was increased by isopropyl palmitate, especially for lipophilic drugs.

为进一步了解棕榈酸异丙酯对药物经皮渗透的影响，本文选取四种不同脂溶性的药物分别考察了不同浓度棕榈酸异丙酯对这些药物体外经皮渗透性的影响。

Chapter 4 turns to description and evaluation of disclosure violations by domestic listed company. Through statistical analysis in behavior under present framework of institution, it is easy to understand that current institution is of low efficiency and can not bond the listed company forcefully, and the tendency of breach of provisions is evident in information disclosure.

第四章是现状分析部分，转入对我国上市公司信息披露违规的描述与评价，通过对作为制度执行者和主要破坏者的上市公司在现行制度框架下的行为表现进行统计分析可以推论现行的制度效率不足以对上市公司构成强有力的约束，公司在信息披露过程中违规的倾向明显。

Finally ,the location parameters of four- propellers and two rudders propulsion system on certain great ship have been calculated ,effect of propulsive performance of each location parameter can be known in this way.

最后，本文对某大型船舶的四桨两舵推进系统的位置参数进行了研究性计算，明确了各位置参数对推进性能的影响。

The creative thoughts of logicism, historism,and new historism are explained in the thesis firstly ,and then it wants to give supply the rules and ways of achieving it from the dimensions of scientific philosophy and scientific sociology .the thesis is divided into four parts:The first part stresses the thought of theoretical creation of logicism.

本文首先对逻辑主义、历史主义和新历史主义创新思想进行阐释，吸收了各种创新思想中的合理内核，然后提出多向度的创新观。本文将从科学哲学和科学社会学两个向度对理论创新进行研究。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分着重论述了逻辑主义的创新思想。

Chapter Four displays Lily's struggling for women's rights altogether by showing her zest in philanthropy for lower-class women.

第四章通过展示莉莉对下层社会女性慈善事业的热忱与关注来呈现她对女性共同的权利的奋斗与挣扎。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。