四套

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Meanwhile, the index futures hedge theory has also get a further development, which evolves from traditional hedge theory, the selectivity hedge theory and modern hedge theories. After analyzing the merits and shortcomings of the three theories, the paper mainly studies four minimum square hedge theory models, which are The traditional static OLS model, VECM model, one variable GARCH(1, 1) model and one variable GJR-GARCH(1, 1, 1) model. Established on September 8th in 2006, China Financial Futures Exchange initiated a new era of our country finance ramification-- index futures, opening a door for the China futures industry.

而股指期货的套期保值理论也随之得到长足发展，历经传统套期保值理论、选择性套期保值理论和现代套期保值理论，本文在分析三大理论优缺点的同时，着重研究现代套期保值理论即最小方差避险理论的四种模型：传统静态OLS模型、VECM模型、单变量GARCH(1，1)模型、单变量GJR—GARCH(1，1，1)模型。2006年9月8日，中国金融期货交易所的成立，掀开了我国金融衍生品种股指期货的新纪元，迎来了中国期货行业发展的机遇期。

Now our workshop area is about 100, 000 square meters and our main production equipment is two sets of German MAN Roland R904-7B type outsize four color offset press which is the biggest paper range(1.6m*1.2m) of offset printing machine in the world, one set of Heidelberg speed master four color sheet-fed offset press, one set of Roybi four color offset press, two sets of automatic folder gluer, two sets of film blowing machines, one set of UV machine and nine sets of die-cutting and creasing machines.

现在我们的车间面积约10万平方米，主要生产设备有两套德国男子罗兰r904-106型outsize四色胶印机，是最大的纸张范围(1.6m*1.2m)胶印机在世界上一部海德堡速霸四色单张纸胶印机，一套roybi四色胶印机，两套糊盒机，两套吹塑机，一台机器紫外线和9套模切和压纹机器。

The company has two production¨×biopsy device, the three modified PTT and PTT fibers,¨×fiber production line, a set of three monomers (isophthalic acid, 5 - sodium) production unit, a four-monomer production line with annual production of 15,000 tons slice¨×composite and PTT fibers, staple¨×compound, PTT modified fiber 15,000 tons and 1,000 tons of the four monomers, three monomers 1200 tons, brominated flame retardants EPS with the capacity of 3000 tons .

公司拥有两套波斯伦切片生产装置，三条PTT及改性PTT纤维、波斯伦纤维生产线，一套三单体（间苯二甲酸，5-磺酸钠）生产装置，一套四单体生产线，具有年生产波斯伦复合切片15000吨和PTT纤维、波斯伦复合短纤、PTT改性纤维15000吨及四单体1000吨，三单体1200吨、溴系EPS用阻燃剂3000吨的能力。

Four steady state microbial communities were established in chemostats using inocula from human feces. Three chemostats were exposed to enrofloxacin 0.2, 2, and 20 mgL^(-1, respectively for 8 days; one served as a no-drug control.

四套接种人体肠道菌群的离体恒化器模型中连续添加0、0.2、2及20mgL^(-1)恩诺沙星8d，采用细菌培养计数和PCR-DGGE方法研究细菌数量、耐药性、菌群结构和定植抗力的变化。

Reported that at that time that China has purchased from Russia four sets of "Su -33" carrier-based warplanes to use the tail hook.

当时报道即称，中国已向俄罗斯购买四套&苏-33&舰载战机使用的尾勾。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

To arrive at that prediction on Iran's atomic bomb Bueno de Mesquita has crunched four sets of data: who the key decision-makers are in Iran, America and elsewhere; what they say they want; how important the issue is to them, and how much clout they have.

为了预测伊朗核弹问题的前景，梅斯奎塔琢磨出四套数据：伊朗、美国和其他国家的关键决策者是谁；他们声称想要得到什么东西；问题对他们来说有多重要；以及他们的政治影响力有多大。

Its limited nav computer can store four sets of astrogation coordinates.

它有限的导航电脑可以存储四套太空坐标。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。