四倍体的

In the self-bred progenies of autopolyploid,we found that a very few chimaeraexist in the cells of root tips,but most of them had no change in ploidy. We also found13 diploid plants in the experimental plot (ratio is 0.46%) and can be divided into 4categories.

在部分同源多倍体株系的自交结实后代中，随机取样进行根尖染色体检查，结果表明多倍株系体的自交结实后代倍性没有变化，但发现有个别细胞为不同倍性的嵌合体；田间观察到分离出来的极少数正常二倍体，占0.46％，按照形态特征可以分成四个不同的类型。

The results from adductor muscle suggesting adductor muscle is an important organ for energy storage and mobilization, and during gametogenesis, glycogen break down in adductor muscle provided energy for gonad maturity, protein and triglycerides also break down to provided energy during spawning.

四、对糖原磷酸化酶和糖原合成酶活力的季节变化研究结果显示，在配子发生期间，二倍体性腺总糖原磷酸化酶和糖原磷酸化酶活性形式的活力随着糖原含量的下降而下降，繁殖期间，糖原含量保持在较低的水平上，GPT和GPa活力有上升趋势，但无统计学差异；繁殖期后，糖原水平逐渐回升，GPT和GPa有下降趋势。

The number of chloroplast in stomata guard cell, density, length and width of stomata were observed.

以苹果和梨的二倍体和多倍体为试材，比较了气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数目、气孔密度、气孔长和气孔宽四个性状与倍性的关系，分析各个性状用于倍性鉴定的可靠性，并采用两类性状同时进行判别分析，建立判别分析方程。

One octoploid 990256, four disomic addition lines E99006, E99009, E99010, E99015-8 and one substitution line E99018 resistant to powdery mildew were selected by identification of artificial induced powdery mildew disease.

经白粉病人工接种鉴定，从中选出了一个抗白粉病的八倍体小偃麦990256，四个抗白粉病异附加系E99006、E99009、E99010、E99015-8、一个抗白粉病异代换系E99018。

In the first one , Our experiment team use ethanol liquor as solvent and achieve the process of racemization of dextrorotatory imidazole in sodium hydroxide environment.

四咪唑的原料成本要比左旋咪唑低50%，其临床驱虫效果也要比左旋咪唑小50%。左旋咪唑的疗效是消旋体的两倍，毒性低一半。

Cell elongation in the middle and upper middle stipe regions accounted for most of the stipe elongation but this was accompainied by cell divisions.

在原基体时期其快速生长区间菌柄细胞数为其他部位的四倍，其细胞生长主要在基部最为活跃，而非其边缘细胞。

In 8 cases, both the results were consistent excepting for minor discrepancies.③In 3 cases, including 2 each with triploidy and tetraploidy respectively, and one with chimeric karyotype of normal/+22, the results from the two methods were discrepant.

CGH与常规R带的分析结果比较可分为三种：①CGH和常规核型分析结果完全一致的有3例；②CGH分析和R带分析从不同角度提供了相对一致信息的有8例；③CGH分析和R带分析结果不一致的有3例，其中2例分别为约三倍体和约四倍体，另1例为正常/＋22嵌合型。

The results showed that the crude protein content,the eighteen essential amino acids and the twelve essential amino acids in the powder of tetraploidy black locust for fodder leaves were highly at the four stages,and along with the time process,they were all descending gradually.Moreover,their essential amino acid score were also highly and their amino acid were balanceable.And their essential amino acid index of cattle,pig,chicken,duck,goose,fish,prawn and sheep were higher than 0.86,therefore they can be the excellent fodder of these animals.

结果表明，饲料型四倍体刺槐叶粉4个时期的粗蛋白1、8种氨基酸总量和12种必需氨基酸含量均较高，且呈现随时间的推移而逐渐下降的趋势；其必需氨基酸分均较高，氨基酸组成较平衡；对牛、猪、鸡、鸭、鹅、草鱼、对虾和羊8种动物的必需氨基酸指数4个时期之间无差异，均大于0.86，可作为这些动物的优良植物饲料蛋白源；在7月中下旬其生物量和营养达到了最佳结合点，适宜采摘或刈割。

A novel type of caged bicyclic phosphorous functionalized silsesquioxane was synthesized from caged bicyclic phosphorous quadridentate silicon complex in the presence of tetramethylammonium hy- droxide. The product was confirmed by FTIR, 29Si MAS NMR, MS and XRD spectra.

以双环笼状含磷四配位硅为前驱体，四甲基氢氧化铵为催化剂反应得到具有高度对称结构的双环笼状磷酸酯取代倍半硅氧烷，通过红外光谱，29Si固体核磁共振谱，质谱和X衍射光谱等手段确定了产物的结构和晶型。

It was confirmed that facultative apomixes is existed in coffee species based on emasculating treatment, cyto-genetic observe and SSR marker detection.

细胞遗传学观察发现咖啡四倍体类型材料(2n=4x=44)的多胚和多胚苗中含有天然的单倍体胚和单倍体小苗(2n=2X=22)；去雄处理后，可见子房膨大，其中5份材料获得了果实和种子，初步说明无融合生殖现象的存在；对小粒种品种间杂交F1代个体的SSR分析，发现多胚苗中存在与母本图谱相同且不携带父本特异带的后代以及携带双亲特异带的有性后代，表明子代有仅来自母本的无融合生殖个体分离出来。 3 建立了咖啡无融合生殖的分子鉴别方法。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生