四倍体的

There was also not any haploid metaphases (n=16 or 19) was detected in hybrids. However, about 1-2% metaphases observed in this study was allopolyploid. GISH proved that they was made up of haploid genomes of M. nobilis (n=16) and triploid genomes of C. farreri (n=57). GISH was also employed to detect different chromosome components and identify donor chromatin in hybrids between C. farreri♀×A.

但我们检测到了约1-2%异源多倍体的分裂相，GISH分析后发现这些分裂相是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体和多倍的栉孔扇贝染色体组成，比如论文中图示了一个异源四倍体的分裂相，它是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体(n=16)和三倍的栉孔扇贝染色体(3n=57)组成。

The results showed that the best effect of autotetraploid was obtained with 2.0 gL-1 colchicine solution for 6 times, and the frequency was 4.5%.

结果表明：经2.0 gL^(-1)秋水仙素处理6次获得同源四倍体的效果最佳，四倍体诱导率达到4.5%。

The formation and development of embryo sac in the diploid and its autotetraploid of rice cultivar IR36 was examined using Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy.

利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜术对水稻品种IR36二倍体及其同源四倍体的胚囊形成和发育过程进行了系统的研究。

Along with rapid development of bio-technology, artificial chromosome doubling in vitro is the efficiency approach of producing polyploidy plants. Advances on in vitro induction of autotetraploid in plants was reviewed.

随着生物技术的迅速发展，通过植物离体组织人工诱导多倍体已经成为获得多倍体植株的有效途径，本文就植物离体组织染色体加倍诱导同源四倍体的研究进展做一介绍。

Five concentrations of colchicines were used to treat aerial bulbil in garlic inflorescence for polyploid induction in vitro.

用5种不同浓度的秋水仙素处理大蒜花苞气生鳞茎进行多倍体诱导，发现在固体培养基上接种处理时毒害作用较小，四倍体的诱导率最高能达到66。

It is found that the hazard of colchicines to aerial bulbil is much less in solid media than in liquid media,and the highest induction rate of tetraploid garlic is 66.7% in solid medium.

用5种不同浓度的秋水仙素处理大蒜花苞气生鳞茎进行多倍体诱导，发现在固体培养基上接种处理时毒害作用较小，四倍体的诱导率最高能达到66.7%。

Tetraploid organisms may arise by the fusion of two diploid gametes that have resulted from the nondisjunction of chromosomes at meiosis, or by nondisjunction of the chromoosomes during the mitotic division of a zygote.

四倍体的产生可能是由于两个二倍体配子发生融合，这种二倍体配子又是在减数分裂中染色体不发生分离而形成。四倍体也可能因为受精卵进行有丝分裂时染色单体未发生分离而形成。

The DNA contents of the majority of multiple pengze crucian carp studied were close to that of tetraploidy, and the DNA contents of the minority of multiple pengze crucian carp were between that of triploid and tetraploidy.

结果显示，复合鲫的DNA含量明显多于母本种彭泽鲫的DNA含量，且所测14尾中多数个体的DNA含量超过或接近四倍体的DNA含量，少数个体的DNA含量介于三倍体和四倍体之间。

It indicated that the yield of tetraploidy not more than 25% induced by inhibiting the first mitosis with CB, colchicine and 6-DMAP, respectively, while it can be induced with higher percentage by blocking PB1releasing with CB. The tetraploidy percentage of groups shock began at 15—22min after fertilization are higher than that shock began at 42min, and the yield of tetraploidy also increased with the CB density and time lasting.

结果表明，CB、6-DMAP和秋水仙素抑制扇贝第一次卵裂诱发四倍体的比例低于25%；采用CB抑制PB1可有效地诱导产生四倍体，从授精后42min提前到15—22min开始处理，抑制PB1的放出有助于提高四倍体的比例，在12℃，处理开始和终止时间分别在授精后20—22min和62—67min时(即PB2始出现时)，面盘幼虫四倍体率最高，为56.5%。

The tetraploids of C.reticulata from the localities with the altitude of over 1800 m were gross-morphologically similar to the hexaploids, but those growing between 1100 ～1800 m were different to some extent from the hexaploids.

中海拔(1800m)以上的四倍体的云南山茶花外部形态特征与六倍体类型比较相似，而低海拔(1100～1800 m)的四倍体类型的外部形态特征则有些不同，但核形态结构是比较相似的。

I urge any American living outside the country to get an early start checking his/her registration and receiving an absentee ballot, because it can take a while.

我奉劝身在国外的所有美国人早点着手核对登记表，并接收缺席选举人票，因为这得花点时间。

He is too young to join the army.

他太年轻了，还不能参军。