四倍

There was also not any haploid metaphases (n=16 or 19) was detected in hybrids. However, about 1-2% metaphases observed in this study was allopolyploid. GISH proved that they was made up of haploid genomes of M. nobilis (n=16) and triploid genomes of C. farreri (n=57). GISH was also employed to detect different chromosome components and identify donor chromatin in hybrids between C. farreri♀×A.

但我们检测到了约1-2%异源多倍体的分裂相，GISH分析后发现这些分裂相是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体和多倍的栉孔扇贝染色体组成，比如论文中图示了一个异源四倍体的分裂相，它是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体(n=16)和三倍的栉孔扇贝染色体(3n=57)组成。

But the abnormal phenomena in autotetraploid rice were more than that in diploid rice.

同源四倍体水稻胚囊发育过程与二倍体基本一致，但在同源四倍体水稻胚囊的形成和发育过程中出现了较多的异常现象。

Study on the pollen fertility and the process of pollen formation and development in autotetraploid rice showed that the pollen fertility was high (78.33%), though many abnormities appeared in this process.

通过对5个品种的同源四倍体水稻花粉发育过程和13 个品种的花粉育性调查结果表明，同源四倍体花粉平均育性为78.33%，明显比二倍体（91.85%）低。

Their water use efficiency exceed that of duplation clone under drought stress, which show that tetraploid clones have more yield at the same irrigation.

两个四倍体品种的水分利用效率无论在哪种干旱处理方式下都显著优于二倍体，说明在同等供水条件下，四倍体品种有较大的生物量产出。

Compared diploid fodder beet with tetraploid fodder beet, tetraploid plants put up characteristics of bigger and thicker dark green leaf, more folds on leaf, stronger footstalk and so on .we can take those characters as the advancing index in testing tetraploid fodder beet.

饲用甜菜四倍体植株与二倍体植株相比，表现出叶片增大变厚，叶色浓绿，叶面多皱褶，叶柄粗壮等特点，可以将这些特点作为饲用甜菜四倍体田间初步筛选的指标。

Diploid, triploid, tetraploid, pentaploid and hexaploid hybrid plants have been recovered from protoplast fusion, among which the tetraploid ones accounted for almost90%.

这些体细胞杂种有二倍体、倍体、倍体、倍体和六倍体，但主要是四倍体。

Results showed that the PMC meiosis of autotetraploid was similar to the diploid except some particularities. In metaphase Ⅰ, multivalent, quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent were observed and some of the chromosomes were found not to rank on the metaphase plate and so did in metaphase Ⅱ cells. In anaphase Ⅰ and anaphase Ⅱ cells, there were lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridge and fragment. During anaphase Ⅱ and telophase Ⅱ, chromosome segregation was not synchronous or equal. At tetrad stage, dyad, triad, tetrad with micronucleus and polyad appeared.

结果表明，同源四倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体相比，中期Ⅰ染色体构型复杂，有多价体、四价体、三价体、二价体和单价体；中期Ⅰ及中期Ⅱ有部分染色体没有排列在赤道板上；后期Ⅰ及后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、染色体桥及断片；后期Ⅱ和末期Ⅱ有染色体不同步分离及不等分裂的现象；四分体时期还出现二分体、三分体、含微核的异常四分体及多分体。

Pooling together thedata from comparing the 4x original varieties with their corresponding 2x varietiessince 1979,it was found,that tetraploidy could cause variation of manyagronomic traits.

自1979年对四倍体水稻原种(4x)和相应的二倍体水稻品种(2x)进行了对比，结果发现，四倍体水稻原种的许多农艺性状发生了变化。

That indicates there might be differences in respiring and feeding between diploid and triploid Pacific oysters.

二、对四倍体牡蛎精子的透射电镜观察结果表明，四倍体太平洋牡蛎的精子的形态结构与其二倍体基本相同，都是由头部、中段和鞭毛三个部分组成。

The tetraploids of C.reticulata from the localities with the altitude of over 1800 m were gross-morphologically similar to the hexaploids, but those growing between 1100 ～1800 m were different to some extent from the hexaploids.

中海拔(1800m)以上的四倍体的云南山茶花外部形态特征与六倍体类型比较相似，而低海拔(1100～1800 m)的四倍体类型的外部形态特征则有些不同，但核形态结构是比较相似的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。