四体的

Chromosome observation of the male sterile line and fertile line, parents of hybrid combination and F1 indicated that the chromosome number of the male sterile line is the same as that of fertile line 2n=2x=24; Pollen parent (Tagetes putula PHBO029) is tetraploid 2n=4x=48; the F1 is triploid 2n=3x=36 with hybrid vigor.

通过对不育系、正常可育系以及杂交组合父母本、子一代的染色体数目观察发现：万寿菊雄性不育系的染色体数目与正常可育系相同，均为2n=2x=24；孔雀草PHBO029为四倍体2n=4x=48，它与万寿菊不育系杂交、其杂种为具有杂种优势的三倍体2n=3x=36。

Cytological observations of the anther development of pms15-16-2-3 mutant and the wild-type plant showed that the mutant middle layer degenerated later, both the tapetal cell morphology and the tetrads were abnormal, which resulted in few fertile pollen grains formed in the anther.

细胞学观察表明，突变体在花药发育的过程中，中层细胞延迟降解，绒毡层细胞形态分化异常，出现异常的四分体，导致最终只能形成少量的花粉。

The results shows that the tapetal expanding abnormally occurs in dyadphase stage, microspore abortion occurs in the early of monokaryon stage, disaggregation in the end of monokaryon stage, only some spall of microspore is observed in monokaryon stage, the four cell walls also exist, the tapetal cells became completely vacuolated, almost filled the whole locule. vascular bundle of male sterile line anther vanish at mature pollen stage.

结果发现花药绒粘层在二分体时期发生异常，小孢子在单核前期开始败育，至单核后期完全解体，花药发育后期不育系药腔中只观察到少量的小孢子残体，花药壁的四层细胞依然存在，绒粘层细胞已经彻底液泡化，占据了药腔的整个空间，花粉成熟期不育系花药维管束消失。

It is explained that the large fractionation of boron isotope observed in tourmalines of Altay No. 3 pegmatite is resulted from the fractionation of boron isotopes between tourmaline and muscovite, and also tetraborate, in combination with the fractionation between fluid and melt phases.

本次研究利用电气石-白云母和电气石-四硼酸盐矿物间的同位素分馏以及熔体相-流体相间的同位素分馏，合理解释了阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉电气石B同位素分馏过程，并首次获得伟晶岩形成、演化过程中B同位素组成演化的全程图谱。

Hemoglobin is an oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying molecule of erythrocyte, so, it is a kind of necessary tetrameric protein for vertebrate.

血红蛋白是红细胞中的一种氧和二氧化碳的载体分子，因而是脊椎动物所必需的一种四聚体蛋白。

Objective: Mannose-binding lectin is a plasma protein belonging to the family of collectins, composed of a N-terminal segment, helical coiled-coil hinge region, collagen-like stalk domain., and globular type C lectin domain or carbohydrate recognition domain. Full MBL biological function requires assembly to at least the tetrameric level.

目的：甘露聚糖结合凝集素(Mannose-binding lectin， MBL)是属于C型凝集素家庭胶原凝集素的一种血清蛋白，包括N末端区（N-terminal segment）、螺旋铰链区（helical coiled-coil hinge region）、胶原样区（collagen-like region，CRL）及球形C型凝集素区或糖识别区（carbohydrate recognition domain ，CRD）等4部分结构区域，四个亚单位的MBL形成有功能的多聚体。

After treated with CuAz, the hydrogen from phenolic hydroxyl group in lignin was replaced by Cu from treated solution, being N-Cu-O complex, or two of the ammonia ligands of the tetrammine complex were replaced by copper-oxygen bonding from hydroxyl, being Cu-N-lignin complex.

在铜唑防腐剂处理后，木质素上酚羟基的H可以被Cu取代，形成&N-Cu-O&形式的络合物；或者处理液中四氨络合物中的2个氨配体被羟基取代，形成芳香族-铜络合物。

The chiralMn complexes, especially Jacobsenscatalyst, display high enantioselectivity for asymmetric epoxidation of conjugated cis-di-, tri-and some tetrasubstituted prochiral alkenes in the NaClO biphasic system, but the epoxidationreaction generally requires a long reaction time even in the presence of an axial ligand.

在NaClO两相体系中，手性Mn配合物，尤其是Jacobsen催化剂，对共轭顺式二取代、三取代和部分四取代烯烃的不对称环氧化具有高的对映选择性，然而即使存在轴向配体，环氧化反应也通常需要长的反应时间。

The chiralMn complexes, especially Jacobsen\'scatalyst, display high enantioselectivity for asymmetric epoxidation of conjugated cis-di-, tri-and some tetrasubstituted prochiral alkenes in the NaClO biphasic system, but the epoxidationreaction generally requires a long reaction time even in the presence of an axial ligand.

在NaClO两相体系中，手性Mn配合物，尤其是Jacobsen催化剂，对共轭顺式二取代、三取代和部分四取代烯烃的不对称环氧化具有高的对映选择性，然而即使存在轴向配体，环氧化反应也通常需要长的反应时间。

It was found that electrode coating was mainly composed of tetravalent tungsten oxide and nickel oxide by using XRD and EDS analysis.

通过阴极电沉积在钛基体上制备了掺杂Ni元素的WOX涂层电极，采用XRD、EDS分析认为涂层主要是四价钨的氧化物及镍氧化物的混合物。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。