四体的

In the self-bred progenies of autopolyploid,we found that a very few chimaeraexist in the cells of root tips,but most of them had no change in ploidy. We also found13 diploid plants in the experimental plot (ratio is 0.46%) and can be divided into 4categories.

在部分同源多倍体株系的自交结实后代中，随机取样进行根尖染色体检查，结果表明多倍株系体的自交结实后代倍性没有变化，但发现有个别细胞为不同倍性的嵌合体；田间观察到分离出来的极少数正常二倍体，占0.46％，按照形态特征可以分成四个不同的类型。

There are four kinds of fracture ways of 7075/SiC composite under high-temperature compression, which are the evulsions of SiC from the matrix due to forming cavity near the interface and intensive phase , ductile fracture of the matrix due to the nucleation of cavity near the interface , the fracture near SiC particulate coacervate and brittle fracture of the SiC particulate.

喷射沉积7075/SiC复合材料高温压缩时的断裂方式主要有四种，即空洞在增强相与基体界面处形成而出现增强相从基体中拔出的现象、空洞在基体中形核长大而引起基体的延性断裂、颗粒团聚处的断裂和颗粒的脆性断裂。

These results show that the dual fluorescence of 4-AHBO (5-AHBO) is produced by its different tautomers, hut not by the same isomer: the long wavelength emission is from the keto tautomer, and the short wavelength band is produced by four kinds of enol isomers.

结果表明，4-AHBO(5-AHBO)的双荧光不是由同一种异构体发射的，而是来源于不同异构体的发射：长波区的荧光由酮式构型发射，短波区的发射则可能由四种醇式异构体共同产生。

The main aberrations of the euchromosomes was chromosome gain, including trisome, tetrasome, and polysome. The gain rates of the four euchromo-some were 84.9%, 77.5%, 63.7% and 83.2%, and the frequencies of polysome for each euchromosome were 24.6%, 34.9%, 23.4% and 31.7%, respectively. Loss of chromosome Y was observed in 61.2% of male patients. The combination of the four chromosome probes 3, 8, 10 and 20 detected 74.5% of ESCC and the combination of 3, 8, 20 and Y detected 85.0%.

发现所测常染色体在食管癌组织中均存在较高的数目畸变率，主要表现为染色体增益，包括三体、四体及多体。4条常染色体3、8、10和20号染色体增益率分别为84.9%、77.5%、63.7%和83.2%，其中多体率各为24.6%、34.9%、23.4%和31.7%。Y染色体在61.2%的男性患者表现缺失。3、8、10和20号探针联合检测食管癌的阳性率为74.5%， 3、8、20和Y染色体探针联合检测男性食管癌的阳性率为85.0%。

The invention concerns an artificial block comprising a central core (1) having first (11) and second (12) opposite surfaces each provided with an anvil-shaped side leg (21, 22) with a table (21A, 22A), two sloping sides (21E, 21G; 22E, 22G) and two side surfaces (21B, 21C; 22B, 22C), the tables of said side legs being arranged parallel to said first and second opposite surfaces of the core, the inclined sides of said side legs resting on third (13) and fourth (14) exposed opposite surfaces of said core, said core having fifth (15) and sixth (16) surfaces each provided with side legs and front legs shaped like a truncated pyramid with four side surfaces and one front surface (33) parallel to said fifth and sixth surfaces of the core and to the side surfaces of the side legs.

一种保护层块料，包括一个中心核体(1)，有相对的第一面(11)及第二面(12)，每一面上各有一个砧状侧凸起(21，22)，这两个侧凸起各有一个台面(21A；22A)、两个斜面(21E，21G；22E，22G)和两个侧面(21B，21C；22B，22C)，所述台面相互平行，而且平行于所述中心核体的相对的第一面及第二面，所述侧凸起的斜面支撑于所述核体的相对的可见的第三(13)和第四面(14)。所述核体还有相对的第五(15)和第六面(16)，其上各有一个锥台状的前凸起，该前凸起有四个侧面和一个前表面(33)，该前表面平行于所述核体的第五和第六面，还平行于侧凸起的侧面。

Our results suggested that the channel contains two of each subunit and the stoichiometry is apt to 2:2 if hetermeric ASIC channel is a tetramer,while the assembly of ASICs is random,the stoichiometry is not fixed(2:1 and 1:2 coexist)if hetermeric ASIC channel is a trimer.This study provided interesting new data supporting the occurrence of the homomeric and heteromeric assembly of ASICs.

另外，我们还对ASIC异聚体的分子比情况进行了初步的探讨，结果发现如果所形成的ASICs异聚体通道是四聚体，那么每种亚单位有两个，分子比倾向于2∶2；如果是三聚体，则提示ASICs的装配是随意的，分子比是不固定的，2∶1和1∶2这两种情况都存在。

In the early 1980s, many researchers revealed the structure of cytoskeleton mainly on kinetosome in the cortex by the employment of protargol staining and ultrastructure method, and thus the configuration, development and mechanism of cortical ciliatures were discussed, which was the major tide in the studies of cell biology of protozoa.

但是，目前仅对草履虫、四膜虫中分散排布的体纤毛基体的装配有较深入的了解，而对不同种纤毛虫的毛基体特别是紧密聚集排列的纤毛器基体微管的装配和基体微管装配在细胞内的启动和发生过程尚未进行深入的研究。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The type and function of Lysosome;the function of Peroxisome; the difference between lysosome and peroxisome.

四 溶酶体的结构类型及功能；过氧化物酶体的功能；溶酶体与过氧化物酶体的比较。

The result showed that: 1 Gill epithelium nucleus major-axis size, hemolymph nucleus diameter in the connective tissue of mantle and labial palps were significantly (P＜0.001) larger in triploids than in diploids, no significantly differences were found in rectum epithelium height between diploids and triploids.

另外，通过组织切片、扫描电镜和透射电镜等方法比较了二倍体和三倍体太平洋牡蛎的几种组织器官的细胞大小、鳃的表面结构和鳃的超微结构，二倍体和四倍体精子的超微结构上的差异，旨在为更好的发展多倍体育种技术、探索多倍体的快速生长机制提供理论依据。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。