四体性

In predispersed attapulgite,cryst al bundles are thin and long,and aggregate with each other staggeringly and loosely,leaving many gapping places.

本文利用电子显微分析技术对凹凸棒石粘土在四种不同状态下的显微结构进行了观察与研究，并分析了凹土的显微结构与吸附性和胶体性的关系。

In the fourth part the penman research the relation among individuality, universality and objectivity of prior value, and-conclude that the value's objectivity has no relation with it's individuality and universality, and the difference between individual value and universal value is ontic that they are coexistence.

在第四部分中，笔者则探讨了先天价值的客观性、个体性与普遍性之间的关系，认为价值的客观性与个体性、普遍性无关，普遍之善与个体之善的区分是在体性的，它们是并存的，并指出价值的个体性是随着精神的纯粹性而加剧的。

The substantive part of the trial begins in March and is expected to last three or four months.

实体性的审判将在三月份开始，并将持续三到四个月。

It has four attributes:specific,formal,dynamic and contradictious.

犯罪竞合具有具体性、形式性、动态性和冲突性四个特征。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

This article starts form carding the formation and development of the animations in the United States, Japan and Europe, in their respective national television animation style characteristics. In the second chapter, from the national culture, folk customs and ways, the character and geographical four conditions explore the United States, Japan, Europe, ethnic style animation in the film formation due to the dynamic; Chapter III trays to find the common aesthetic features of the Television Animation factors in United States, Japan, Europe, also this part describes the characters from four aspects, such as to find truthfulness, to find kind and so on. Chapter four is the key of this article, this part colludes several parts , such as film animation level, the way how animation to present to the concept of integrity, the character and language of the text character and so on . This end of this article is a summary of papers, down from globalization understanding of the vision of China Television Animation, the theoretical study of the ultimate goal is to practice creative services, what is more important is a comparative analysis, which received some of reference, identify China Television Animation and the gap between other countries, in order to learn from foreign advanced development of the film and television animation experience in the domestic film and television animation themes and concepts updates, in the localization of the close integration with the international on the road to the former OK, can have a more far-reaching significance.

论文首先从美、日、欧、中影视动画各自民族风格的特点出发，对其民族风格的形成与发展进行系统的梳理；进而在第二章中，从民族文化、民风民俗、民族性格和地域条件四个方面探究美、日、欧、中影视动画民族风格形成的动因；第三章是对美、日、欧、中影视动画的同质性因素进行比较，论文从启真、扬善、弘美、尚趣四个维度来寻求其共通的美学特征；第四章中外影视动画民族风格的异质性因素比较是本文的重点，也是论文的难点，这一章涉及到许多影视动画本体性的层面，拟从动画的观念品格、文本品格和行为品格三个方面进行把握、比较；最后一章是论文的总结，从全球化的视野下来认识中国影视动画，理论研究的最终目的是要为实践创作服务的，因而，论文更主要的是通过比较分析，从中获得一些借鉴性意见，找出中国影视动画和其他国家之间的差距，更好的学习国外影视动画先进的发展经验，以期对国产影视动画在题材和观念的更新上、在本土化与国际化紧密结合的道路上如何前行能够有更为深远的指导意义。

Based on Schmidt's (1993) Noticing Hypothesis and Bialystok's (1993) Two-dimensional Model, our study attempts to answer four research questions: Do learners'pragmatic awareness and the pragmatic appropriateness of their production of English requests improve after instruction?

以Schmidt (1993)的&注意假设&和Bialystok (1993)的&双维模式&为理论基础，本实验回答了四个研究问题：(1)语用教学能否提高学习者对&请求&的语用意识及语用得体性？

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。