四体

In the self-bred progenies of autopolyploid,we found that a very few chimaeraexist in the cells of root tips,but most of them had no change in ploidy. We also found13 diploid plants in the experimental plot (ratio is 0.46%) and can be divided into 4categories.

在部分同源多倍体株系的自交结实后代中，随机取样进行根尖染色体检查，结果表明多倍株系体的自交结实后代倍性没有变化，但发现有个别细胞为不同倍性的嵌合体；田间观察到分离出来的极少数正常二倍体，占0.46％，按照形态特征可以分成四个不同的类型。

Their morphological and cytological characteristics were observed and identified, comparing with original autotetraploid watermelon.

2001年和2002年在四倍体西瓜品种790010、日み66、91E7和770007中各发现1份类似二倍体西瓜的种子，对这4份突变体进行了形态学和细胞学的观察和鉴定。

In this study, we found interesting two-cell stage embryos, which had a monopolar spindle in one blastomere and a bipolar spindle in the other during the second mitosis in a batch subjected to tetraploidization treatment.

在诱导四倍体过程中，我们发现了有趣的二细胞期胚胎现象，在第二次有丝分期间，它的一个分裂球中有一个单极纺锤体，二另一个有一个双极纺锤体。

Two of the four alcohol oxygen atoms O3 in theligands act as oneμ2 bridged atom and the other two O6 act asμ3 bridge to link to Cuatoms together, resulting in the tetranuclear structure.

而立方烷型四核铜骨架配合物是分子中四个Schiff碱配体各提供一个亚氨基N、一个酚基O和一个醇羟基O，与四个Cu一起形成立方烷型四核铜骨架。

The results from GC-MS and GC analysis confirmed that the oligomer was a mixture consisting of di-(14%),tri-(45%),tetra-(31%) and pentamer(10%).

GC-MS和GC的分析结果表明所得齐聚物是混合物，主要由二聚体、三聚体、四聚体和五聚体组成。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The type and function of Lysosome;the function of Peroxisome; the difference between lysosome and peroxisome.

四 溶酶体的结构类型及功能；过氧化物酶体的功能；溶酶体与过氧化物酶体的比较。

The result showed that: 1 Gill epithelium nucleus major-axis size, hemolymph nucleus diameter in the connective tissue of mantle and labial palps were significantly (P＜0.001) larger in triploids than in diploids, no significantly differences were found in rectum epithelium height between diploids and triploids.

另外，通过组织切片、扫描电镜和透射电镜等方法比较了二倍体和三倍体太平洋牡蛎的几种组织器官的细胞大小、鳃的表面结构和鳃的超微结构，二倍体和四倍体精子的超微结构上的差异，旨在为更好的发展多倍体育种技术、探索多倍体的快速生长机制提供理论依据。

Our calculated results show that the surface face-centered cubic sites are the most favorable sites at 0.25 monolayer, however, the system with a half of the oxygen adatoms taking the fcc sites and the other half taking the octahedral sites between the second and third layer Octa(2,3) is the most stable configuration at 0.50 ML. When the oxygen coverage is larger than 1.0 ML, each of the oxygen atoms prefer separately taking the fcc and octahedral sites such as Octa(2,3), Octa(4,5) and etc. in the alternate layers.

我们的计算结果表明，在覆盖度为0.25单层时，氧原子占据表面面心立方位置最稳定；在覆盖度为0.50ML时，氧原子同时占据表面fcc位置及第二层和第三层之间的八面体Octa(2，3)位置最稳定；在覆盖度大于等于1.00ML时，氧原子喜欢同时占据间隔一个间隙层的表面和八面体间隙位置，如表面fcc位置、第二和第三层之间的八面体Octa(2，3)位置、第四和第五层之间的八面体Octa(4，5)位置等。

In this study, Cryptomeria japonica was liquefied in phenol with H2SO4 and HCl as a catalyst. The epoxy resin was synthesized from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A with the molar ratio of 5/1. Blending resins were prepared by mixing the liquefied Japanese cedar and epoxy resin with weight ratios of 30/100, 50/100 and 70/100, and the triethylene tetramine was added as a cross-linking hardener. The effect of mixing ratios of liquefied Japanese cedar to epoxy resin and amount of hardener added on the reactivity of blending resins and the properties of cured resins were investigated. Furthermore, polysiloxane and rice husk were added as foaming agent and filler, respectively, to the epoxy resin and blending resins. The foaming process, the bubbles shape, the mechanical properties, and the thermal stability of the epoxy foams were investigated.

中文摘要本研究将柳杉(Cryptomeria japonica； Japanese cedar)木材以酚为溶剂，H2SO4及HCl为催化剂进行液化处理，另以莫耳比5/1之环氧氯丙烷与双酚A反应合成环氧树脂，并将液化柳杉与环氧树脂以重量比30/100、50/100及70/100混合制备掺合树脂，并以三乙基四胺(Triethylene tetramine； TETA)为架桥硬化剂，探讨液化柳杉与环氧树脂混合比及硬化剂添加量对其掺合树脂之反应性，及其硬化树脂性质之影响；进一步於环氧树脂与掺合树脂中添加聚矽氧烷为发泡剂，稻壳粉为填料制备发泡体，探讨其发泡体之发泡过程、泡体形态、发泡体机械性质与热稳定性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。