四人统治

Thoas, son of Andraemon, commanded the Aetolians, who dwelt in Pleuron, Olenus, Pylene, Chalcis by the sea, and rocky Calydon, for the great king Oeneus had now no sons living, and was himself dead, as was also golden-haired Meleager, who had been set over the Aetolians to be their king.

安德莱蒙之子索阿斯统领着埃托利亚人；兵勇们家住普琉荣、俄勒诺斯和普勒奈，来自濒海的卡尔基斯和岩石嶙峋的卡鲁冬——在那里，俄伊纽斯自己早已作古，金发的墨勒阿格罗斯亦已不复存在。所以，王权落到了索阿斯手里，统治着所有的埃托利亚人。他带来四十条乌黑的海船。

In order that the Revolution should take place, it does not suffice that Montesquieu should foresee it, that Diderot should preach it, that Beaumarchais should announce it, that Condorcet should calculate it, that Arouet should prepare it, that Rousseau should premeditate it; it is necessary that Danton should dare it.

贝姆（Rem，1795-1850），波兰将军，民族解放运动活动家，一八四八年参加维也纳解放斗争，是匈牙利革命的领导人之一。⑦马宁（Manin，1804-1857），反抗奥地利统治的意大利民主党人，一八四八年威尼斯共和国总统。⑧洛佩斯（Lopez，1827-1870），巴拉圭总统，曾和阿根廷和巴西作坚决斗争。

It divided the evolvement process into four phases: form the independence to thefoundation of the government, the ruling stage of the Federal party, the stage of the DemocraticRepublican Party, withdrawing from the political arena.

本文主要论述他们共同参与的重大历史活动以及二人的相互关系，以二人共同经历的重大历史事件为点，用时间纵线将它们串联起来，把二人关系的发展过程划分为四个阶段：从独立到创建政府时期，联邦党政府时期，民主共和党人统治时期以及退出政治舞台时期。

But at last a time came when the tyrants of Athens and the far older tyrannies of the rest of Hellas were, with the exception of those in Sicily, once and for all put down by Lacedaemon; for this city, though after the settlement of the Dorians, its present inhabitants, it suffered from factions for an unparalleled length of time, still at a very early period obtained good laws, and enjoyed a freedom from tyrants which was unbroken; it has possessed the same form of government for more than four hundred years, reckoning to the end of the late war, and has thus been in a position to arrange the affairs of the other states.

然而，最后Athens和Hellas除Sicily之外其余地方的僭主出现，立刻全部被Lacedaemon人镇压；这些城市，虽然在Dorian人定居以来，他的居民遭受了空前长时间的内讧，但是仍然在很早的时候就制定了比较完备的法律，在完整的僭主统治下仍享有自由；这种政府形式持续了超过四百年，由于后来的战争，这种制度被用于调解与别国的纠纷中。

A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine.

民主制度不过是暴众统治，其中百分之五十一的人可能夺取百分之四十九的权利。

Still a child, he first reigned in Sicily, while in Germany, Barbarossa\'s grandson Philip of Swabia and Henry the Lion\'s son Otto IV competed with him for the title of King of the Germans. After finally having been crowned emperor in 1220, he risked conflict with the pope when he claimed power over Rome; astonishingly to many, he managed to claim Jerusalem in a Crusade in 1228 while still under the pope\'s ban.

孩提时代，他首先统治了西西里，而在德国，Barbarossa的孙子Swabia的飞利浦和里昂家族的亨利的儿子奥托四世同他在竞争日耳曼国王的头衔。1220年，当他最终被加冕为皇帝後，他冒着和教皇交恶的风险将自己的权力至于罗马之上；令许多人惊讶的是，在1228年，他在教皇的禁令下操纵了一次东征耶路撒冷。

At the same time, This part elaborate detailedly his transformation of his poems style, from simulate to mature, which relates to his vagabondage .

同时，这一部分对其各个时期诗风的转变进行了详细的阐述，从最初的模拟之作到最终走向成熟，无不与其漂泊的人生有着密切的联系；第三部分对汪元量诗歌创作进行成因分析，揭示出蒙元统治是汪元量诗歌创作的政治动因，宽松的文化环境是他诗歌创作的契机，而"宗唐得古"风尚，则是汪元量诗歌创作的温床；第四部分对汪元量研究中存在的"宋旧宫人诗词真伪"和汪元量仕元两个问题进行了更加全面、更加科学的论述，揭示出王国维先生提出的宋旧宫人诗词为伪作这一观点不能成立。

But let us come to Alexander, who was a man of such great goodness, that among the other praises which are accorded him is this, that in the fourteen years he held the empire no one was ever put to death by him unjudged; nevertheless, being considered effeminate and a man who allowed himself to be governed by his mother, he became despised, the army conspired against him, and murdered him.

但是让我们看一看亚历山大吧，这是一位非常善良的人，在他受到赞扬的事情当中，有一件事就是：在他统治的十四年中，不曾有一个人未经审判而被他处死。然而，由于他被人们认为懦弱无能，是一个听任自己的母亲支配的人，于是，他为人所轻视，军队谋反了并且把他杀死了。

While the most descriptive accounts of the Gardens come from Greek historians such as Berossus and Diodorus Siculus, Babylonian records stay silent on the matter.

目录 导言宗教的实质第一编原始的梦境：原始宗教第一章宗教的产生第二章图腾崇拜第三章祖先崇拜、灵物崇拜和偶像崇拜第四章从多神崇拜到一神崇拜第五章古埃及宗教第六章古巴比伦宗教第二编苦难者的宗教：犹太教第一章犹太民族的诞生第二章以色列人在埃及第三章出埃及记第四章以色列人定居巴勒斯坦第五章欧洲人统治下的犹太人第六章犹太人的大流散第七章犹太人回归故土的热望第八章犹太教经典第三编天国之道：基督教第一章耶稣传奇第二章基督教的产生第三章基督教的变迁第四章中世纪基督教第五章改革运动第六章近代基督教第七章经典、组织和礼仪第四编信主独一：伊斯兰教第一章伊斯兰教之前的阿拉伯第二章伊斯兰教的产生第三章早期伊斯兰教的传播第四章哈里发时代第五章四大王朝时代第六章近现代的伊斯兰教第七章伊斯兰教派运动第八章经典和礼仪第五编痛苦中的生路：佛教第六编信仰的疆土：宗教在世界各国……购买此商品的顾客也购买了·文学简史·东方哲学简史/简史文丛系列·快读二十四史·千万别卖家具--终端销售攻略·读者文摘精粹版1：幸福像花儿一样查看此商品的顾客也查看了·宗教简史·神圣的存在--比较宗教的范型·神之简史·中国人的心灵图谱：魂魄·世界宗教寻踪

In Algeria in particular, which the French had ruled for over 120 years, they withdrew only after a horrific war that produced over a million casualties and overthrew the Fourth Republic.

特别是在阿尔及尔，法国经历了长达一百二十年的统治，在一场高达百万人死亡并导致第四共和国被推翻的可怕战争之后，法国人撤了出来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。