四

The mechanism of PPS accelerating IEC-6 cells migration was also researched with gene-chip technique. The Altas Clontech Rat cDNA Chip which consisted of 1176 spots representing different functional categories such as heat shock/stress, cell cycle, transcription factors, hormones, metabolism, etc was used. Result showed in cell migration model of IEC-6 cell line, compared with control group, expression of 38 genes in total 1176 genes varied in cells treated by PPS, including 21 genes up-regulated and 17 genes down-regulated. Date analyze showed the mechanism of PPS accelerating IEC-6 cells migration mainly related with promoting the numbers and activity of cellular ion channel, especially 〓 channel.

从以上实验结果中我们可以得出以下结论：四君子汤总多糖具有促进IEC-6细胞增殖、迁移、粘附的作用；四君子汤总多糖无论是对IEC-6细胞增殖、或者迁移的作用均优于各单味药多糖，可能是各种单味药多糖综合作用的结果；多糖可能是四君子汤"益气健脾"药效的主要成分；小肠上皮细胞可能是四君子汤总多糖的作用靶点之一，提示临床采用四君子汤及"益气健脾"法治疗"脾虚证"的疗效机制可能与增强机体的整体免疫和肠道粘膜免疫功能有关。

F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish containing"all-fish"transgene——pCAgcGHc was obtained respectively by inbreeding and gynogenesis. Positive rate of pCAgcGHc detected by PCR was 90％ in F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by inbreeding, while most F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by gynogenesis showed diploidy measured by flow cytometer. The results above imply that developing the pure line of transgenic allotetraploid fish through inbreeding is feasible, but the operation should be modified if gynogenesis is introduced.

采用近交和雌核发育方法培育出转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓代，通过PCR检测，外源基因pCAgcGHc在近交转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓中的整合率为90％，而流式细胞技术检测雌核发育转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓的倍性多为二倍体，说明通过近交筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系的方法是可行的，但是通过雌核发育来筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系还要就方法上进一步的改进。

The quaternion calculation for spacecraft attitude determination is investigated in this paper,including the transformation between quaternion and the direction cosine matrix,the quaternion differential equation,the selection of time steps for integrating the quaternion equation,and the compensation methods for the noncommutativity error in high dynamic motion.

介绍了四元数计算中的相关问题，包括四元数与方向余弦阵之间的转换、四元数运动方程、求解四元数运动方程时积分步长的选取和高动态应用中非互易误差的补偿，此外还介绍了对偶四元数的发展。

The numerical calculations of quaternion matrices The quaternionic quantum mechanics is a new coming disciplines of physics, because of noncommutation of quaternions, some numerical calculation methods of quaternion and quaterinon matrices are complicated and tedious.

四元数矩阵的数值计算问题四元数量子力学是近十几年来才发展起来的一门新兴的物理学科，由于四元数乘法的不可交换性，使得四元数量子力学中的四元数数学理论基础，特别是有关四元数问题的数值计算方法很不完备。

By comparing the matrix theory over number field,we mainly discussed the quaternion matrix norm theory,the quaternionic determinant,the complex number expression of the quaternion matrix and the quarternion linear matrix equation.

通过对比一般域上矩阵理论，本文主要从四元数矩阵范数理论、四元数矩阵行列式、四元数矩阵的复表示以及四元数线性方程组和线性矩阵方程四个方面阐述了四元数矩阵理论。

The apparatus further includes a quad-symbol mapper which quad-maps the systematic symbol streams to one symbol stream, a channel interleaver which independently interleaves the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream and the parity symbol streams, quad-demaps the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream, interlaces symbols in parity symbol streams, and serial-concatenates the quad-demapped systematic symbol stream to the interlaced parity symbol streams.

该设备还包括：四码元映射器，其将系统码元流四映射到一个码元流；信道交织器，其独立地交织四映射的系统码元流和奇偶码元流，对四映射的系统码元流进行四逆映射，交错奇偶码元流中的码元，并且将四逆映射的系统码元流串行连接为交错的奇偶码元流。

In order to explain clearly the variation status of embryo from tetrapoid Robinia pseudoacacia and fully use the variation resource initiated in the sexual reproduction of TRP in the further improvement of TRP, the classification and vitalities of seed embryos from tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia were studied. The main results are as follow. According to the cotyledon number, color and plumpness, the seed embryos of TRP could be divided into 5 types: YVT (yellow, very replete,2 cotyledons), YMT( yellow, more replete,3 cotyledons ), YRF ( yellow, replete,4 cotyledons ), GNT ( green, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ) and WNT ( white, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ).

为了阐明刺槐同源四倍体种子胚变异状况及充分利用刺槐同源四倍体有性过程创造的变异资源对四倍体刺槐进行遗传改良，研究了刺槐同源四倍体种子胚类型及其生活力特征，主要结论如下：刺槐同源四倍体种子胚按照子叶数量、颜色及饱满程度，可以划分出5个类型：黄二、黄三、黄四、绿二及白二，所有类型种子胚混合平均单胚重量接近二倍体的1/2。

Regarding four phase-stepping method, the difference of new instrument is that the original instrument requires four quarter-wave plates and needs to set up eight different angular magnitudes, whereas the new one requires only one quarter wave plate and changes the angle of analyzers.

在三场架设中，有别於一般需四道光路和输出时的四分之一波板，并且只要调整检偏器之角度便可得到三张的包裹相位图；而四场架设里，也只需多一片输出时的四分之一波板，使其中两道光路的结果为圆偏光，此外，仍然只转动检偏器之角度即可，相较传统的四场，除了元件的简化外，角度设定也较简单容易；六场平偏则改善了一般平偏或圆偏只能单一取得主应力角或因四分之ㄧ波板所造成的影响。

In the last two chapters, this thesis first develops two quaternion-based color image filtering methods that are based on the quaternion rotation theory and quaternion unit transform, respectively, then analyzes the fulfillment algorithm of the QSVD (Quaternion Singular Value Decomposition) and its applications to color image processing, and expands the real number-valued PCA to quaternion-valued PCA.

在论文的最后二章，通过利用四元数旋转和色调抵消机制以及四元数单位变换来表达二个彩色像素的色调差异，提出了二个基于四元数理论的彩色图像滤波的新方法；并分析了四元数奇异值分解QSVD (Quaternion Singular Value Decomposition)的实现算法及其在彩色图像处理中的应用；同时将实数域上的主成份分析扩展到四元数域，形成了四元数版本的主成份分析QPCA (Quaternion Principal Component Analysis)。

PTFE referred to F4, because of its excellent dielectric properties and corrosion-resistant chemical (high temperature of the molten fluoride elements and the state of alkali metal), non-absorbent, non-stick, not conductive, low coefficient of friction and not Ageing properties, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile pharmaceutical, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, electricity, food and aviation, military and scientific research in all walks of life, I plant the development of metal bellows, compensation , PTFE bellows F4 tetrafluoroethane compensator, F4 metal composite compensation, anti-corrosion steel liner tetrafluoroethane pipe, steel-lined tetrafluoroethane three links, elbow, Stone, the reaction tower, tower chloride, lining tetrafluoroethane valve Doors, tetrafluoroethane pads and steel-lined polypropylene pipes and accessories, and earnestly solve the user in the production process by the various anti-corrosion problems.

聚四氟乙烯简称F4，由于其优异的介电性能与耐化学腐蚀性(高温下的氟元素和熔融状态下的碱金属外)，不吸水、不粘、不导电、摩擦系数低及不老化等性能，而被广泛应用于化工、石油、轻纺制药、冶金、机械、电子、电器、电力、食品及航空、军用与科研等各行各业中，我厂开发的金属波纹管、补偿器，四氟波纹管F4四氟补偿器、F4金属复合补偿器，钢衬四氟防腐管件，钢衬四氟三通、弯头、四通、反应塔、氯化塔、衬四氟阀门，四氟垫片以及钢衬聚丙稀管道及配件，切实解决了用户在生产过程中所遇到的各种防腐问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。