囊球菌属

Plants involved in this association are most of the terricolous plants. The fungi related are classified in six genera of order Glomales, they are Glomus, Sclerocystis, Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora and Scutellospora.

参与丛枝菌根形成的植物是大多数的陆生植物，参与丛枝菌根形成的真菌是隶属于球囊霉目6个属的真菌，即：球囊霉属、硬囊霉属、无梗囊霉属、内养囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属和盾巨孢囊霉属，它们共同的典型特征是在宿主根皮层细胞中能够形成树状的分支，即丛枝。

The characteristic in liquid culture of the purified strains were described, and the relation between the characteristic and the taxonomic traits was researched for the first time. The two groups of Myxobacteria differentiated according to the shape character of the myxospores and vegetative cells had different characteristic in liquid culture.

对纯化菌株的液体培养特征进行了描述，并首次依据初步分类鉴定结果探索了液体特征与分类地位之间的关系，即依据营养细胞和粘孢子形态将粘细菌划分成的两大类型中，第一类型(包括粘球菌属等7个属)的菌株在液体培养基中通常形成片状或絮状，而第二类型(包括单囊菌属等5个属)的菌株则主要呈现球形。

From 94 soil samples and 9 bark samples in these areas, 259 Myxobacteria strains were isolated and 140 strains of them were purified. These 259 Myxobacteria strains were primarily identified in genus or species level by their fruiting bodies, myxospores and vegetative cells on the base of Sergey's manual of determinative bacteriology and they belonged to 9 genera(Myxococcus, Corallococcm. Angiococcus. Archangium, Cystobacter. Stigmatella . Hapoangium. Nannocystis. Polyangium) of Myxococcales.

根据菌株的特征性子实体形态和其营养细胞、粘孢子形态，以《Bergey's manualof determinative bacteriology》第九版为依据，将分离纯化出的菌株初步鉴定到属，这259株粘细菌菌株经过初步的分类鉴定，分属于9个属，即粘球菌属139株、珊瑚球菌属20株、囊球菌属18株、原囊菌属21株、孢囊杆菌属5株、标桩菌属36株、单囊菌属9株、小囊菌属3株，和多囊菌属8株。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果，从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种，并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述；球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群，已鉴定的25种真菌中，有11种属球囊霉属真菌，占44%，其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌，分别占24%和16%，其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%，从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看，VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。