囊炎

Results:Subperiosteal bone absorption,in addition to generalized osteoporosis was of characteristic,and fibrocystic ostitis and ground glass appearance of cranium were also of great importance for diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism.

结果：甲旁亢除引起全身骨质稀疏外，认为骨膜下骨质吸收为特征性征象，纤维囊样骨炎和颅盖骨磨砂玻璃样变对诊断有重要价值。

"Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a specific diagnosis needs an MRI scan to demonstrate high signal intensity in the tendon without a frank tendon tear," lead author Justin Alan Paoloni, MBBS, PhD, from the Orthopaedic Research Institute at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, told Medscape in an email interview."It is a common problem, especially in overhead athletes (pitchers, tennis players, and swimmers) and workers, and is thought to be due to a combination of specific anatomical factors (subacromial impingement, anterior glenohumeral instability, often coexisting with tendinopathy) and relative overuse (repetitive shoulder motions, fatigue)."

澳洲University of New South Wales的医师Justin Alan Paloni表示，岗上肌肌腱炎在没有明显肌腱破裂的情况下，需要使用MRI的高密度讯号扫描，作特定的诊断才可以发现；这对某些族群的人而言是个普遍的现象，尤其是需要作手部举高动作的运动员，如棒球投手、网球运动员、游泳者及从事绘画、机器修复的人员；这个病徵是许多症状的组合，如下滑囊伤害、前肱肩胛骨不稳定等，都会引发随著肌腱病变；此外，过度的肩膀运动及疲劳也是原因。

"Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a specific diagnosis needs an MRI scan to demonstrate high signal intensity in the tendon without a frank tendon tear," lead author Justin Alan Paoloni, MBBS, PhD, from the Orthopaedic Research Institute at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, told Medscape in an email interview."It is a common problem, especially in overhead athletes (pitchers, tennis players, and swimmers) and workers, and is thought to be due to a combination of specific anatomical factors (subacromial impingement, anterior glenohumeral instability, often coexisting with tendinopathy) and relative overuse (repetitive shoulder motions, fatigue)."

澳洲University of New South Wales的医师Justin Alan Paloni表示，岗上肌肌腱炎在没有明显肌腱破裂的情况下，需要使用MRI的高密度讯号扫描，作特定的诊断才可以发现；这对某些族群的人而言是个普遍的现象，尤其是需要作手部举高动作的运动员，如棒球投手、网球运动员、游泳者及从事绘画、机器修复的人员；这个病征是许多症状的组合，如下滑囊伤害、前肱肩胛骨不稳定等，都会引发随著肌腱病变；此外，过度的肩膀运动及疲劳也是原因。

Hip osteoarthritis protects against intracapsular hip fracture.

髋关节炎防止囊内髋关节骨折。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Results By celioscopic diagnosis, 109 females (54.5%) found ill with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, 55(27.5%) with endometriosis 18 with phase Ⅰ~Ⅱ, 37 with phase Ⅲ~Ⅳ, 12(6% with polycystic ovarian syndrome, 8(4%) with pelvic tuberculosis and 4(2%) with malformation of internal genitalia. The other 12 ones (6%) had normal pelves.

结果 200例中经腹腔镜诊断为慢性盆腔炎并输卵管病变109例(54.5%)；子宫内膜异位症55例(27.5%)，其中Ⅰ~Ⅱ期的18例，Ⅲ~Ⅳ期的37例；多囊卵巢综合征12例(6%)；盆腔结核8例(4%)；内生殖器畸形4例(2%)；正常盆腔12例(6%)。60例经腹腔镜治疗后妊娠(30%)。

Pathological changes of bone and periarticular abnormalities have been recorded to account for osteomalacia, osteoporosis, spontaneous fractures, adult rickets,steoarthritis,osteochondritis dissecans, chrondo calcinosis, subchondral cyst formation, and azure lunulae of the fingernails.

骨的病理改变和关节周围的异常可以用来解释骨软化症，骨质疏松症，自发性骨折，成人佝偻病，骨性关节炎，分离性骨软骨炎，钙质沉着症，软骨下囊形成，指甲的天蓝色弧形影。

Common problems from undersized footwear include sesamoiditis, metatarsalgia, black toe, Hallux rigidus, metatarsal stress fractures and bunions.

常见的因为穿过小的球鞋所引发的问题包括：籽骨炎，跖骨痛，黑脚趾，拇指外翻，跖骨应力性骨折和姆趾黏液囊肿大。

Methods To analyze 28 cases with thyroglossal duct cyst and fistula (7 cases of recurrence after operation). The infected cases were treated with antibiotic first before operation, and judged the relationship between thyroglossal duct cyst and hyoid bone exactly through checking and sonography, and then to deal with hyoid bone. First, we should inject methylthioninium chloride in the auditory tube to trace one day before the operation or during the operation, with Sistruk operation, and separate the little branches during operation, handling the focus of infection with radio frequency and microwave or armillary transfixion and so on.

回顾分析28例甲状舌管囊肿病例（含7例术后复发者），术前感染病例先行抗炎治疗，通过查体及B超检查，准确判定甲状舌管囊肿与舌骨关系，处理舌骨；术前一天或术中先注亚甲蓝液入囊管内示踪，行Sistruk术式，仔细分离分支，手指触诊疑为残存病灶处，行环形缝扎或射频、微波等处理。

One of many factors contributory to development of periodontitis is an unerupted or abnormally erupted third molar and it may cause deep pocket formation and bony resorption at the distal side of adjacent second molar. It is also prone to result in periodontitis due to interdental food impaction and uneasy cleaning between the third molar and second molar.

在形成牙周炎的众多贡献因子中，其中因第三大臼齿萌发方向异常或萌发不全，可能造成第二大臼齿远心侧形成牙周囊袋和周围牙周骨头吸收；或第二及第三大臼齿间因缝隙口腔清洁不良而好犯牙周病。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。