囊泡

Centrilobular emphysema occurs with loss of the respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus , with sparing of distal alveoli.

腺泡中央型肺气肿的发生是腺泡中央的呼吸性细支气管呈囊性扩张，而肺泡管、肺泡囊扩张不明显。

Histological structures of bursas of Fabricius were observed at the different developmental stages from chicken embryoes to chickens. The results were as follows. The bursa of Fabricius began to develop on the 13th day of post-hatching and its cell aggregated into the nodosity clique underneath the epithelium mucosae. On the 15th day of post-hatching, those cell cliques were surrounded by the flat epithelium and formed the basic structure of folliculus lymphaticus. The number of lymphocytes in the folliculus lymphaticus increased gradually, and the medulla and cortex of a majority of folliculus were not discriminated obviously. Until on the 7th day for chickens, the medulla and cortex of folliculus formed completely and the number of folliculus increased significantly. From 21 to 35 days old, the folliculus lymphaticus transformed from polygon into rectangle. Mucosa epithelial cells increased gradually and their cytoblasts arranged compactly into aline in the basilar part on the 35th day.

本研究观察了从鸡胚到出壳后的不同生长发育阶段法氏囊的组织结构，结果表明：胚胎13日龄时，法氏囊开始发育，粘膜上皮下形成结节状细胞集团；胚胎15日龄，聚集的细胞集团形成初始的淋巴滤泡；胚胎18日龄到出壳后1日龄，滤泡内淋巴细胞数量增多，多数滤泡髓质和皮质界限仍不明显；7日龄雏鸡法氏囊髓质皮质分界清晰，滤泡数量显著增多；21日龄到35日龄，滤泡由多边形逐渐转变成长方形；在35日龄时，粘膜上皮细胞逐渐增多，排列紧密，细胞核紧密排列成直线位于基底部。

Influence of plant species coexisting on AMF colonization in root system under field conditions The field experiment showed that the influence of species coexisting community on the AMF colonization in these plant root system significantly depended upon the plant species character.

泡囊数主要说明AMF在宿主根系的定殖程度，泡囊数表现出与菌根侵染率相似的变化规律，也是各物种共存组合与单个物种相比变化不大，但泡囊数在铅污染土壤中明显增加，这可能是铅污染刺激了这些草的菌根膨大。

Hyphae, loaded with CTC under pH 6. 8 condition and then grown in pH 8. 0 medium for a little while to destroy the apical acidification, could gave very diffuse fluorescence images of CTC membrame bound Ca〓 and vermiform fluorescence spots due to mitochondrias under pH 6. 8 no longer were clearly distinquished, which implied that besides mitochondrias, other cellular organelles with Ca〓 also were stained with CTC. Thus mitochondrias are not the only one intracellular Ca〓 storage, endoplasmic reticulums and Golgi bodies in the same zone may be also the Ca〓 storages. But the extreme apical zone under 2μm of the growing hyphal tip was still almost devoid of stain under pH 8. 0.The CTC fluorescence was concentrated in the subapic zone beyond about 2μm from the tip and then gradually became lower behind about 40μm from the tip. These results did not support the hypothesis which suggested that the cell wall vesicles in the extreme apical zone were intracellular Ca〓 storages.

将菌丝在pH6.8条件下负载CTC，再置于pH8.0培养介质中短暂生长一会儿以消散菌丝顶端的酸化区域，则CTC膜结合Ca〓呈现弥散的荧光影像，在pH 6.8培养条件下显示的蠕虫状的线粒体荧光斑点不再能够清晰辨认，说明除了线粒体之外，还有其它含Ca〓细胞器，也被CTC染色，线粒体并不是细胞内唯一Ca〓库，还可能包括内质网、高尔基体等细胞器，但菌丝最顶端2μm以前的细胞壁泡囊区域不能被染色，最大荧光强度仍位于菌丝顶端2μm以后区域，约45μm以后荧光变弱，实验结果不支持细胞壁泡囊为菌丝胞内Ca〓库的假设。

The experimental results showed that the rate of drug-release of the vesicles decreased with increasing degree of acylation, and the rate could be increased with the addition of lecithin.

结果表明自组装泡囊的药物释放速率随酰化取代度的增大而降低。同时在自组装泡囊的制备过程中加入胆固醇，能引起自组装泡囊的药物释放速率增大。

The experimental results showed that the rate of drug-release of the vesicles decreased with increasing degree of acylation, and the rate could be increased with the addition of lecithin.

结果表明自组装泡囊的药物释放速率随酸化取代度的增大而降低。同时在自组装泡囊的制备过程中加入胆固醇，能引起自组装泡囊的药物释放速率增大。

Soil available N was positively correlated with spore density of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea opposite, and hyphal and total percent colonization of Adenophora borealis, while negatively correlated with arbuscular colonization of Aster tataricus; Soil available P exhibited a positive correlation with arbuscular colonization of Salvia miltiorrhiza and vesicular colonization of Dioscorea opposite, while a negative correlation with spore density of Platycodon grandiflorus and vesicular colonization of Atractylodes macrocephala; Spore density of Bupleurum Chinense had a positive affection with soil organic matter; Soil pH was negatively correlated with hyphal and total colonization of Adenophora borealis and spore density of Bupleurum chinense, while positively correlated with spore density of Adenophora borealis.

土壤碱解N与丹参和麻山药的孢子密度、北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率呈显著正相关，与紫苑丛枝定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤速效P与丹参丛枝定殖率、麻山药泡囊定殖率呈显著正相关，与桔梗孢子密度、白术泡囊定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤有机质与北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关。土坡pH与北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率、北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关，与北沙参孢子密度呈显著正相关。

Results: Among 55 cases of fetus digestive malformation, 3 cases without stomach bubble, 2 cases with small stomach bubble, 7 cases with double bubble, 1 case with strong echo around liver and spleen, 1 case with cyst in liver, 2 cases with solid mass in liver, 1 case with large liver, 2 cases with small intestinal extension, 11 cases with colon extension, 1 case with aproctia, 18 cases with cyst in abdominal cavity, 6 cases with strong echo in abdominal cavity.

结果：55例患者中，胎儿腹腔内未见胃泡3例，小胃泡2例，胃泡呈&双泡征&7例，肝脏及脾脏近包膜处强回声1例，肝脏囊性占位1例，肝内实性占位2例，肝脏大1例，小肠扩张2例，结肠扩张11例，先天性无肛门1例，腹腔内囊性占位18例，腹腔内强回声6例。

The versicular colonization and total colonization of Fenge maximal occurred in March 2005, the minimal value occurred in April 2005, but the Yaoge's maximal occurred in Jan 2005, the minimal occurred in Jun 2005. Hypha and arbuscular colonization have same orders in the two breeds, fastigium occurred in summer and low occurred in late spring and early summer.

粉葛的泡囊定殖率和总定殖率最高值出现在2005年3月份，最低值出现在4月份；药葛的总定殖率和泡囊定殖率最高出现在2005年1月份，最低值出现在6月份。2品种菌丝与丛枝的定殖率变化规律基本一致，高峰期都出现在冬季，低峰期则出现在春末夏初。

Scientists are planning to use a modified ersion of HI in the battle to treat cystic fibrosis.

科学家正计划用一种修正过的HI形式去治疗纤维囊泡症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。