囊孢子

After meiosis the ascus contains four or eight haploid ASCOSPORES that are liberated through a pore at the end of the sac.

减数分裂后，子囊内含有四个或八个单倍体的子囊孢子并且在囊泡的顶端开口处释放出来。

In culex sp. it can only develop into cyst.

在致倦库蚊体内仅能发育成卵囊，在蚊唾液腺中观察不到子孢子。

Est-1 only express in the stage of 8-nucleat embryo sac and metaphase I of meiosis.

Est-1在八核胚囊时期和大孢子母细胞减数分裂I中期表达。

In fungi it may be a simple hypha or erect branch of a hyphae; in lower vascular plants it may be a leaf or a STROBILUS.

在真菌中孢囊柄可能为一条菌丝或为直立的菌丝体结构。在低等维管植物中可能为孢子叶或球果。

The development of anther and ovule followed the finish of the flower organ initiation. Pollen mother cells and well developed microsporagium wall occurred when the diameter of the bud reached about 3.0 mm, and the archesporial cell which played the role of megaspore mother cell formed in ovule when the diameter of the bud reached about 3.5 mm.

花药及胚珠的发育与花器官的形态发生之间有明显的连续性，当花蕾直径为3.0 mm左右时花粉母细胞及完整的花粉囊壁形成，直径达到3.5 mm左右时胚珠中出现孢原细胞的分化，它直接起大孢子母细胞的功能。

Past study re-sults had indicated that MMC in the apomictic type could at most develop to te-trad stage.We observed that the sexual embryo sac of"Pingyi Tiancha"coulddevelop into 4-nuclei embry sac.

前人只观察到无融合生殖类型的大孢子母细胞至多能发育到四分体时期，而我们观察到平邑甜茶的有性胚囊能发育到四核胚囊。

Using single oocyst infected techniques, three strains of Eimeria tenella, PT0705, FQ0709 and LJ0711, were obtained from classically symptomic coccidian chicken in Putian, Fuqing and Lianjiang Couties, Fujian Province. In order to compare their toxicity against chicken, healthy chicken of 14th-day and 21th-day were artificially infected with 1×104, 5×104 and 10×104 coccidian oocysts of PT0705, FQ0709 and LJ0711, respectively. The results showed that the strain PT0705 was the most toxic to tested chicken based on the clinical symptom, survival rate, weight increment and lesion grade investigations.

采用单卵囊分离技术，从福建省莆田市、福清市和连江县等地鸡场采集的病鸡盲肠内容物样品中，分离获得3株(PT0705、FQ0709、LJ0711)柔嫩艾美耳球虫纯种；为比较这三种虫株对雏鸡的毒性，分别用1×104、5×104和10×104个孢子化卵囊的剂量感染14日龄和21日龄健康无球虫感染雏鸡，通过临床表现、死亡率、增重情况、病变计分等指标比较，发现PT0705虫株呈现最强毒性。

Filicinophyta The largest phylum of spore-bearing vascular plants comprising the ferns and including about 12000 species. It is divided into two main groups, the LEPTOSPORANGIATE ferns and the EUSPORANGIATE ferns.

真蕨门：是有孢子维管植物中最大的一个门，包含真蕨类，约12，000余种，主要分为薄囊蕨和厚囊蕨两种。

Scanning electron microscopy showed that the spores were shrinking and collapsing, and the mycelium walls were ramified and nodulated under combined application of Na2SeO3 65.714mg/kg+LaCl3 53.002mg/kg. Furthermore the surface ornamentation of cystidia became fuzzy and disappearing, and some cystidia were disappearing and collapsing.

扫描电镜观察结果表明，与对照相比，中浓度硒镧配施（Na2SeO3 65.714mg/kg + LaCl3 53.002mg/kg）时，孢子由正常椭圆形变成全部萎缩，菌丝粗壮；囊状体在较低硒镧配施浓度（Na2SeO3 43.810mg/kg + LaCl3 35.335mg/kg）处理时表面纹饰模糊、消失，个别囊状体破裂，表面带有藤蔓状的组织。

The Promega commercial DNA extraction kit was used as control. Results The Promega kit resulted in a higher copy number of COWP gene[（6.45-9.86）×106]than that of Generay commercial DNA kit [（2.38-3.69）×106 ], 5% guanidine thiocyanate[（1.27-21.29）×105] or 2% Triton X-100 [（2.06-866.70）×103], respectively.

结果 Promega试剂盒的裂解液裂解隐孢子虫卵囊的效果最好，纯化所得卵囊COWP基因拷贝数可达（6.45～9.86）×106；其他依次为捷瑞试剂盒的裂解液[（2.38～3.69）×106]、5%异硫氰酸胍[（1.27～21.29）×105]和2% Triton X-100[（2.06～866.70）×103]。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！