囊外的

Aberrant filtering bleb morphology also may be cystic and avascular as well as prone to spontaneous leakage.

异常的滤泡形态除了有自发泄漏倾向外，也可能会出现囊状及无血管。

Methods］The fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (IM4～5),modified fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (MIM4～5),metatarsophalangeal-fifth angle,lateral deviation of the fifth metatarsal angle,width of fifth metatarsal head,distance of prominence of the fifth metatarsal head were measured by X-ray for 131 feet of normal persons and 117 feet of tailor's bunion.

方法］对131例正常足与117例小趾囊炎足的第4～5跖骨间角(IM4～5)，改良4～5跖骨间角(MIM4～5)，小趾内翻角，第5跖骨外翻角，第5跖骨头宽度及突出距离进行X线测量，结合临床对测量结果进行对比分析研究。

One-day-old SPF chicklings were inoculated via intracephalic injection at a dose of 0.03ml per chickling, consisting of 1:100 tissuer virus suspension. And 4 of experimental group and 2 of control group were killed at 1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 20, 25 and 30 days postinfection, respectively. All the sera, the lymphocyte suspension of peripheral blood, thymus, Fabricius bursa and spleen, were collected.

本研究用AEV-NH937株组织毒1：100倍稀释，0.03ml/只脑内接种1日龄SPF雏鸡，分别在攻毒后1、3、5、10、14、20、25和30天迫杀实验攻毒组4只，对照观察组2只，分离血清，制备外周血、胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏的淋巴细胞悬液，同时采集脑组织，10%福尔马林固定，制备石蜡切片，做H.E。

Purpose: 1. Zonular fibers are a specific form of extracellular matrix composed mainly of fibrillin what believed to be secreted by non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. The variation of fibrillin-1 distribution in lens capsule after zonule rupture was investigated in the research.

目的：1。晶状体悬韧带是一种特殊的细胞外基质，主要由睫状体非色素上皮细胞分泌产生的fibrillin-1（微纤维蛋白-1）所组成，本研究的目的是观察悬韧带离断后，晶状体囊膜中fibrillin-1的变化，探讨悬韧带离断对晶状体囊膜组成的影响；2。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

The principles of the operative technique are to (1) restore coronoid stability throughfracture fixation (type-II or III fractures7) or through anterior capsular repair (a type-I fracture),(2) restore radial head stability through fracture fixation or replacement with a metal prosthesis,(3) restore lateral stability through repair of the lateral collateral ligament complex and associated so-called secondary constraints such as the common extensor origin and/or the posterolateral capsule,(4) repair the medial collateral ligament in patients with residual posterior instability, and (5) apply a hinged external fixator when conventional repair does not establish sufficient joint stability to allow early motion.

外科手术的原则是：①通过骨折固定(2型骨折或3型骨折)或者经前方关节囊修复(1型骨折)恢复冠状突的稳定。②通过骨折固定或假体置换恢复桡骨头的稳定性③通过修复侧副韧带以及相关的所谓的次要限制如伸肌群起点和后外侧关节囊。④残余的后侧不稳，修复内侧副韧带⑤当传统的修复方法不能建立有效的关节稳定以便允许早期活动时，可以应用外固定器。

The BLSAg appeared in the spleen,the tonsillia cecalia and thymus,the bursa Fabricius,the red marrow and Harderian's gland at the lst week,7th week and 19th week post inoculation.

BLSAg阳性淋巴细胞早期主要分布在胸腺和外周免疫器官的T 淋巴细胞区，第 7周在胸腺、法氏囊和外周免疫器官的T、B淋巴细胞区。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

According to normal condition, injured condition, repaired condition, repaired plus fixed device, injured plus fixed device in turn, between the tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus and lister tubercular, with the velocity 10mm/min the load is applied on the specimen. The translation changes from 0cm to 2.5cm during the test.

SPSS13.0统计分析软件分析在相同的位移情况下(1.5cm、2.0cm、2.5cm)，比较腕掌侧关节囊韧带复合体在上述五种情况下的负荷差别，了解腕关节掌侧关节囊韧带复合体在正常、损伤、修复及外固定支架对腕背伸稳定性的重要作用。

Firstly, the artist holds the bag and applies the slurry on the wall according to the u nderdrawing, and then adds gold foil on the surface of the slurry picture, thereby forming a golden pattern relieved on the wall, glorious and glamorous. And the white powder used is from quality oyster shells or minerals extremely finely ground, thereby giving rise to even and mellifluous lines.

沥粉贴金的具体做法是将沥粉泥浆装在有收缩力的囊袋中，外端套上铜质细管，按照所画沥粉线的粗细，制成大、中、小三种沥口，手握囊袋依底稿画样把沥粉沥于壁上，然后贴金箔于沥粉的表层，从而形成高出壁面的金色图案，使画面更加绚烂夺目。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。