囊内的

The distribution of lymphatics in every layer of dentate line upwards are similar to other digestive tubes'. The distribution of lymphatics in anal pecten of rats rectum are similar to cutis. The results show that big molecule substance and tissue hydrolysate are transporting mainly by opening-junction of endothelial cells and the vesicle system.

齿状线以上直肠壁各层淋巴管的分布与其他部位消化管壁的相似；齿状线以下的淋巴管分布与皮肤的相似，提示在直肠内组织液和大分子物质的转运主要通过内皮细胞的连接开放和囊泡系统。

ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) protein is a transcription factor family in higher eukaryotes that regulates cell proliferation, development, and differentiation. Specificity of DNA binding ability in this family prefers AT-rich sequences, but some ARID family proteins are not sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins or they do not bind AT-rich sequences. We found two genes that encode ARID in Giardia lamblia genome database, garid1 and garid2. We analyzed the function of garid1 first. AU1-tagged gARID1 was found to localize to nuclei. During encystation, gARID1 mRNA level decreased emphatically, but protein level increased. We also found that gARID1 can bind AT-rich initiator of the cwp1 promoter by EMSA. Mutation analysis revealed gARID1 binding sequence was AGATC and AATAAAATA. We used ChIP to demonstrate that gARID1 can bind cwp1 gene promoter in vivo.

ARID(AT-rich interaction domain)蛋白质家族是真核生物的一种转因子，在许多同种的真核生物有它的同源基因，这个家族的蛋白质通常与调控细胞的生长、发育和分化的作用有关，而这个家族的蛋白质和DNA的结合能，各种ARID蛋白质的专一性尽相同，过大致上偏好於和AT-rich的序结合；我们已经在形鞭毛虫的基因组中找到个含有ARID 的基因，分别是garid1和garid2，我们首先对於garid1做分析；将AU1标记接到gARID1转染形鞭毛虫，用免疫萤光染色可发现gARID1存在於细胞核中。gARID1的讯息RNA在囊体化后会明显下，过其阳性染色和蛋白质表现有明显增加；EMSA实验中也发现gARID1会明显的与cwp1基因启动子之AT-rich initiator结合，经由突变序分析，也显示gARID1的结合序为AGATC和AATAAAATA，随后我们也用ChIP证明gARID1在细胞内也的确会和cwp1基因的启动子结合。

Clinical Efficiency of Meningococcus Group A Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine in Children Three Months to Five Years of Age Cellular and Humoral Components of Monocyte and Neutrophil Chemotaxis in Cord Blood Oral non-absorbed Antibiotics Prevent Infection in Acute non-lymphoblastic Leukemia Aspirin-induced Hepatotoxicity and Its Effect on Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Prediction of Morbidity in Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Neurological Sequelae in Children Surviving Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal Period Developmental Effects of Prolonged Pregnancy and the Postmaturity Syndrome Long-term Outcome of Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Related to Antibiotic Treatment Recommendations for a National Policy on Poliomyelitis Vaccination Impaired Humoral Immunity in Treated Hodgkin's Disease Development of Immune Response during Typhoid Fever in Man In Vitro Susceptibility of Recently Isolated gram-negative Bacteria to Gentamicin, Sisomicin, Tobramycin, and Amikacin Studies of Urticaria and Acute Serum Sickness with the CI Precipitin Test Epidemic Measles in a Highly Vaccinated Population Congenital Chloride Diarrhea Acute Parotitis Associated with Influenza, Type A: Twelve Cases Urinary Tract Infection in high-risk Newborn Infants Maternal ABO Blood Group Type B: A Risk Factor in the Development of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

脑膜炎双球菌A羣被囊多醣类疫苗接种在3个月到5岁大小孩之临床效果脐带血内单核球及嗜中性球化学向性之细胞成分及体液成分口服不被吸收的抗生素可预防性急非淋巴球性白血症病人罹患感染阿斯匹灵引起之肝毒性及其对幼年性风湿样关节炎之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎预后之预测新生儿时期接受人工呼吸器其日后神经系统上之后遗症过期妊娠及过度成熟徵候对发育之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎之长期预后与抗生素治疗之关系对"小儿麻痹预防接种的国家政策"的建议 Hodgkin's disease治疗后体液免疫之缺损伤寒患者免疫反应的研究目前分离出来的革兰氏阴性菌在体外对Gentamicin，Sisomicin，Tobramycin和Amikacin之感受性荨麻疹和急性血清病CI沉淀素试验的研究在大多数接种人羣发生的麻疹流行先天性氯腹泻与influenza A型病毒有关的急性腮腺炎：12病例报告高危险性新生儿的尿道感染母亲血型B型：为新生儿发生B羣链球菌疾病之个危险因素

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

In the long term, the amoebae can, among other things, form enormous cysts in the liver and other organs, which sometimes may only be discovered on investigation by a doctor for other conditions such as unexplained weight loss or illness.

在长期内，那阿米巴在其他的事物之中的罐子在肝脏和其他的器官，有时只可能为其他的情况，像是不明原因的减重或疾病在调查上被一位医生所发现中形成巨大的包囊。

Clinical Efficiency of Meningococcus Group A Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine in Children Three Months to Five Years of Age Cellular and Humoral Components of Monocyte and Neutrophil Chemotaxis in Cord Blood Oral non-absorbed Antibiotics Prevent Infection in Acute non-lymphoblastic Leukemia Aspirin-induced Hepatotoxicity and Its Effect on Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Prediction of Morbidity in Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Neurological Sequelae in Children Surviving Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal Period Developmental Effects of Prolonged Pregnancy and the Postmaturity Syndrome Long-term Outcome of Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Related to Antibiotic Treatment Recommendations for a National Policy on Poliomyelitis Vaccination Impaired Humoral Immunity in Treated Hodgkin's Disease Development of Immune Response during Typhoid Fever in Man In Vitro Susceptibility of Recently Isolated gram-negative Bacteria to Gentamicin, Sisomicin, Tobramycin, and Amikacin Studies of Urticaria and Acute Serum Sickness with the CI Precipitin Test Epidemic Measles in a Highly Vaccinated Population Congenital Chloride Diarrhea Acute Parotitis Associated with Influenza, Type A: Twelve Cases Urinary Tract Infection in high-risk Newborn Infants Maternal ABO Blood Group Type B: A Risk Factor in the Development of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

脑膜炎双球菌A羣被囊多醣类疫苗接种在3个月到5岁大小孩之临床效果脐带血内单核球及嗜中性球化学向性之细胞成分及体液成分口服不被吸收的抗生素可预防性急非淋巴球性白血症病人罹患感染阿斯匹灵引起之肝毒性及其对幼年性风湿样关节炎之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎预后之预测新生儿时期接受人工呼吸器其日后神经系统上之后遗症过期妊娠及过度成熟徵候对发育之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎之长期预后与抗生素治疗之关系对&小儿麻痹预防接种的国家政策&的建议 Hodgkin's disease治疗后体液免疫之缺损伤寒患者免疫反应的研究目前分离出来的革兰氏阴性菌在体外对Gentamicin，Sisomicin，Tobramycin和Amikacin之感受性荨麻疹和急性血清病CI沉淀素试验的研究在大多数接种人羣发生的麻疹流行先天性氯腹泻与influenza A型病毒有关的急性腮腺炎：12病例报告高危险性新生儿的尿道感染母亲血型B型：为新生儿发生B羣链球菌疾病之个危险因素

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease , one of the most common monogenetic human disorders, is characterized by the formation and progressive expansion of multiple cystic lesions, which compromise the function of normal renal parenchyma and lead to nearly 10％ of cases of end-stage renal failure in adults.

中文题名角质细胞生长因子在ADPKD肾囊肿组织中的表达及对囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖作用的研究副题名外文题名 Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in ADPKD cystic tissue and effect of proliferation on ADPKD cyst-lining epitheliar cells 论文作者刘沙勤导师梅长林朱有华教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第二军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词角质细胞生长因子肾病囊肿衬里上皮细胞株肾囊肿馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R692 /1 ADPKD是人类为之付出昂贵代价的一种全身性遗传性疾病，是引起慢性肾功能衰竭的第四位病因，在临床上以肾脏满布大小不一并不断增大的囊性液泡、最终引起肾功能进行性损害为特征性的改变。

Spikelets 3–5(–6) mm, dark purple; glumes lanceolate, subequal or lower glume slightly shorter than upper, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined, scabrid, apex acuminate; callus hairs ca. 1/3 length of lemma; lemma 3–4.5 mm, papery, hyaline at margins and apex, sometimes scabrid; apex irregularly 4-toothed; awn arising from upper 1/3 of lemma back or above, 1–2.5(–6) mm, straight or slightly curved; palea ca. 2/3 as long as lemma; rachilla conspicuously penicillate, 1.5–2 mm, including hairs up to 5 mm. Anthers 1.4–2.3 mm.

小穗3-5(-6)毫米，深紫色；披针形的颖片，近等长或下部颖片稍短于上面，下部颖片1脉，3脉，粗糙的上面颖片，先端渐尖；约的胼胝体毛1/3段外稃；外稃3-4.5毫米，似纸，透明的在边缘和顶，有时粗糙；不规则的先端4齿；芒生于上面外稃背面或在上部的1/3，1-2.5(-6)毫米，直或稍弯曲；大约2/3的倍于外稃的内稃；显著具毛撮的小穗轴，1.5-2毫米，包括头发可达5毫米花粉囊1.4-2.3毫米。

The margin of the white matter tract become more clearly with the increasing of the number of gradient encoding directions, especially the detail of the brain stem. But the measured FA of the centrum semiovale, genu and splenium of corpous callosum, the internal capsule, thalamus and the pons with 6, 13 and 21 diffusion gradient encoding directions showed no statically difference.

随着弥散梯度编码方向的增加，FA图质量提高，对白质纤维束细节的显示也更清楚，尤其是对脑干结构的分辨，但成像时间延长；3种不同弥散梯度编码方向的DTI扫描方案所观察到的半卵圆中心、胼胝体膝部、胼胝体压部、内囊、丘脑及桥脑的FA值不存在统计学显著性差异。

The sac structure projected through the pollen aperture possesses the typical nature of transfer cell, i. e complex lybrinthian wall ingrowth and abundant mitochondria, RER, dicotysomes and ribosomes under the wall. Its outer surface is closely related to the tapetal protoplast. The accumulation of storaged material in pollen start at the area near the apertures. Above restults indicate the pollen apertures may be the"door"from where nutrition flows into pollen in P. hortorum.

绒毡层物质向花粉粒的短途运输明显的表现在花粉的萌发孔区，一方面形成向外突起的囊腔，另一方面在这里具有发达的壁迷宫，而且迷宫下具丰富的线粒体，RER和高尔基体等细胞器，此外花粉内贮藏物的大量积累首先从萌发孔附近开始以及萌发孔处与绒毡层有紧密接触都说明天竺葵花粉萌发孔可能是物质进入花粉的&门户&。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。